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1 /*
2  * Dirent interface for Microsoft Visual Studio
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Toni Ronkko
5  * This file is part of dirent.  Dirent may be freely distributed
6  * under the MIT license.  For all details and documentation, see
7  * https://github.com/tronkko/dirent
8  */
9 #ifndef DIRENT_H
10 #define DIRENT_H
11 
12 /* Hide warnings about unreferenced local functions */
13 #if defined(__clang__)
14 #   pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
15 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
16 #   pragma warning(disable:4505)
17 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
18 #   pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
19 #endif
20 
21 /*
22  * Include windows.h without Windows Sockets 1.1 to prevent conflicts with
23  * Windows Sockets 2.0.
24  */
25 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
26 #   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
27 #endif
28 #include <windows.h>
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <wchar.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 
40 /* Indicates that d_type field is available in dirent structure */
41 #define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
42 
43 /* Indicates that d_namlen field is available in dirent structure */
44 #define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
45 
46 /* Entries missing from MSVC 6.0 */
47 #if !defined(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
48 #   define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE 0x40
49 #endif
50 
51 /* File type and permission flags for stat(), general mask */
52 #if !defined(S_IFMT)
53 #   define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
54 #endif
55 
56 /* Directory bit */
57 #if !defined(S_IFDIR)
58 #   define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
59 #endif
60 
61 /* Character device bit */
62 #if !defined(S_IFCHR)
63 #   define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR
64 #endif
65 
66 /* Pipe bit */
67 #if !defined(S_IFFIFO)
68 #   define S_IFFIFO _S_IFFIFO
69 #endif
70 
71 /* Regular file bit */
72 #if !defined(S_IFREG)
73 #   define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
74 #endif
75 
76 /* Read permission */
77 #if !defined(S_IREAD)
78 #   define S_IREAD _S_IREAD
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Write permission */
82 #if !defined(S_IWRITE)
83 #   define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE
84 #endif
85 
86 /* Execute permission */
87 #if !defined(S_IEXEC)
88 #   define S_IEXEC _S_IEXEC
89 #endif
90 
91 /* Pipe */
92 #if !defined(S_IFIFO)
93 #   define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
94 #endif
95 
96 /* Block device */
97 #if !defined(S_IFBLK)
98 #   define S_IFBLK 0
99 #endif
100 
101 /* Link */
102 #if !defined(S_IFLNK)
103 #   define S_IFLNK 0
104 #endif
105 
106 /* Socket */
107 #if !defined(S_IFSOCK)
108 #   define S_IFSOCK 0
109 #endif
110 
111 /* Read user permission */
112 #if !defined(S_IRUSR)
113 #   define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
114 #endif
115 
116 /* Write user permission */
117 #if !defined(S_IWUSR)
118 #   define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
119 #endif
120 
121 /* Execute user permission */
122 #if !defined(S_IXUSR)
123 #   define S_IXUSR 0
124 #endif
125 
126 /* Read group permission */
127 #if !defined(S_IRGRP)
128 #   define S_IRGRP 0
129 #endif
130 
131 /* Write group permission */
132 #if !defined(S_IWGRP)
133 #   define S_IWGRP 0
134 #endif
135 
136 /* Execute group permission */
137 #if !defined(S_IXGRP)
138 #   define S_IXGRP 0
139 #endif
140 
141 /* Read others permission */
142 #if !defined(S_IROTH)
143 #   define S_IROTH 0
144 #endif
145 
146 /* Write others permission */
147 #if !defined(S_IWOTH)
148 #   define S_IWOTH 0
149 #endif
150 
151 /* Execute others permission */
152 #if !defined(S_IXOTH)
153 #   define S_IXOTH 0
154 #endif
155 
156 /* Maximum length of file name */
157 #if !defined(PATH_MAX)
158 #   define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
159 #endif
160 #if !defined(FILENAME_MAX)
161 #   define FILENAME_MAX MAX_PATH
162 #endif
163 #if !defined(NAME_MAX)
164 #   define NAME_MAX FILENAME_MAX
165 #endif
166 
167 /* File type flags for d_type */
168 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
169 #define DT_REG S_IFREG
170 #define DT_DIR S_IFDIR
171 #define DT_FIFO S_IFIFO
172 #define DT_SOCK S_IFSOCK
173 #define DT_CHR S_IFCHR
174 #define DT_BLK S_IFBLK
175 #define DT_LNK S_IFLNK
176 
177 /* Macros for converting between st_mode and d_type */
178 #define IFTODT(mode) ((mode) & S_IFMT)
179 #define DTTOIF(type) (type)
180 
181 /*
182  * File type macros.  Note that block devices, sockets and links cannot be
183  * distinguished on Windows and the macros S_ISBLK, S_ISSOCK and S_ISLNK are
184  * only defined for compatibility.  These macros should always return false
185  * on Windows.
186  */
187 #if !defined(S_ISFIFO)
188 #   define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
189 #endif
190 #if !defined(S_ISDIR)
191 #   define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
192 #endif
193 #if !defined(S_ISREG)
194 #   define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
195 #endif
196 #if !defined(S_ISLNK)
197 #   define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
198 #endif
199 #if !defined(S_ISSOCK)
200 #   define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
201 #endif
202 #if !defined(S_ISCHR)
203 #   define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
204 #endif
205 #if !defined(S_ISBLK)
206 #   define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
207 #endif
208 
209 /* Return the exact length of the file name without zero terminator */
210 #define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(p) ((p)->d_namlen)
211 
212 /* Return the maximum size of a file name */
213 #define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(p) ((PATH_MAX)+1)
214 
215 
216 #ifdef __cplusplus
217 extern "C" {
218 #endif
219 
220 
221 /* Wide-character version */
222 struct _wdirent {
223     /* Always zero */
224     long d_ino;
225 
226     /* File position within stream */
227     long d_off;
228 
229     /* Structure size */
230     unsigned short d_reclen;
231 
232     /* Length of name without \0 */
233     size_t d_namlen;
234 
235     /* File type */
236     int d_type;
237 
238     /* File name */
239     wchar_t d_name[PATH_MAX+1];
240 };
241 typedef struct _wdirent _wdirent;
242 
243 struct _WDIR {
244     /* Current directory entry */
245     struct _wdirent ent;
246 
247     /* Private file data */
248     WIN32_FIND_DATAW data;
249 
250     /* True if data is valid */
251     int cached;
252 
253     /* Win32 search handle */
254     HANDLE handle;
255 
256     /* Initial directory name */
257     wchar_t *patt;
258 };
259 typedef struct _WDIR _WDIR;
260 
261 /* Multi-byte character version */
262 struct dirent {
263     /* Always zero */
264     long d_ino;
265 
266     /* File position within stream */
267     long d_off;
268 
269     /* Structure size */
270     unsigned short d_reclen;
271 
272     /* Length of name without \0 */
273     size_t d_namlen;
274 
275     /* File type */
276     int d_type;
277 
278     /* File name */
279     char d_name[PATH_MAX+1];
280 };
281 typedef struct dirent dirent;
282 
283 struct DIR {
284     struct dirent ent;
285     struct _WDIR *wdirp;
286 };
287 typedef struct DIR DIR;
288 
289 
290 /* Dirent functions */
291 static DIR *opendir (const char *dirname);
292 static _WDIR *_wopendir (const wchar_t *dirname);
293 
294 static struct dirent *readdir (DIR *dirp);
295 static struct _wdirent *_wreaddir (_WDIR *dirp);
296 
297 static int readdir_r(
298     DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result);
299 static int _wreaddir_r(
300     _WDIR *dirp, struct _wdirent *entry, struct _wdirent **result);
301 
302 static int closedir (DIR *dirp);
303 static int _wclosedir (_WDIR *dirp);
304 
305 static void rewinddir (DIR* dirp);
306 static void _wrewinddir (_WDIR* dirp);
307 
308 static int scandir (const char *dirname, struct dirent ***namelist,
309     int (*filter)(const struct dirent*),
310     int (*compare)(const struct dirent**, const struct dirent**));
311 
312 static int alphasort (const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b);
313 
314 static int versionsort (const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b);
315 
316 
317 /* For compatibility with Symbian */
318 #define wdirent _wdirent
319 #define WDIR _WDIR
320 #define wopendir _wopendir
321 #define wreaddir _wreaddir
322 #define wclosedir _wclosedir
323 #define wrewinddir _wrewinddir
324 
325 
326 /* Internal utility functions */
327 static WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dirent_first (_WDIR *dirp);
328 static WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dirent_next (_WDIR *dirp);
329 
330 static int dirent_mbstowcs_s(
331     size_t *pReturnValue,
332     wchar_t *wcstr,
333     size_t sizeInWords,
334     const char *mbstr,
335     size_t count);
336 
337 static int dirent_wcstombs_s(
338     size_t *pReturnValue,
339     char *mbstr,
340     size_t sizeInBytes,
341     const wchar_t *wcstr,
342     size_t count);
343 
344 static void dirent_set_errno (int error);
345 
346 
347 /*
348  * Open directory stream DIRNAME for read and return a pointer to the
349  * internal working area that is used to retrieve individual directory
350  * entries.
351  */
352 static _WDIR*
_wopendir(const wchar_t * dirname)353 _wopendir(
354     const wchar_t *dirname)
355 {
356     _WDIR *dirp;
357     DWORD n;
358     wchar_t *p;
359 
360     /* Must have directory name */
361     if (dirname == NULL  ||  dirname[0] == '\0') {
362         dirent_set_errno (ENOENT);
363         return NULL;
364     }
365 
366     /* Allocate new _WDIR structure */
367     dirp = (_WDIR*) malloc (sizeof (struct _WDIR));
368     if (!dirp) {
369         return NULL;
370     }
371 
372     /* Reset _WDIR structure */
373     dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
374     dirp->patt = NULL;
375     dirp->cached = 0;
376 
377     /*
378      * Compute the length of full path plus zero terminator
379      *
380      * Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths
381      * into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path.
382      */
383 #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
384     /* Desktop */
385     n = GetFullPathNameW (dirname, 0, NULL, NULL);
386 #else
387     /* WinRT */
388     n = wcslen (dirname);
389 #endif
390 
391     /* Allocate room for absolute directory name and search pattern */
392     dirp->patt = (wchar_t*) malloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * n + 16);
393     if (dirp->patt == NULL) {
394         goto exit_closedir;
395     }
396 
397     /*
398      * Convert relative directory name to an absolute one.  This
399      * allows rewinddir() to function correctly even when current
400      * working directory is changed between opendir() and rewinddir().
401      *
402      * Note that on WinRT there's no way to convert relative paths
403      * into absolute paths, so just assume it is an absolute path.
404      */
405 #if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
406     /* Desktop */
407     n = GetFullPathNameW (dirname, n, dirp->patt, NULL);
408     if (n <= 0) {
409         goto exit_closedir;
410     }
411 #else
412     /* WinRT */
413     wcsncpy_s (dirp->patt, n+1, dirname, n);
414 #endif
415 
416     /* Append search pattern \* to the directory name */
417     p = dirp->patt + n;
418     switch (p[-1]) {
419     case '\\':
420     case '/':
421     case ':':
422         /* Directory ends in path separator, e.g. c:\temp\ */
423         /*NOP*/;
424         break;
425 
426     default:
427         /* Directory name doesn't end in path separator */
428         *p++ = '\\';
429     }
430     *p++ = '*';
431     *p = '\0';
432 
433     /* Open directory stream and retrieve the first entry */
434     if (!dirent_first (dirp)) {
435         goto exit_closedir;
436     }
437 
438     /* Success */
439     return dirp;
440 
441     /* Failure */
442 exit_closedir:
443     _wclosedir (dirp);
444     return NULL;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Read next directory entry.
449  *
450  * Returns pointer to static directory entry which may be overwritten by
451  * subsequent calls to _wreaddir().
452  */
453 static struct _wdirent*
_wreaddir(_WDIR * dirp)454 _wreaddir(
455     _WDIR *dirp)
456 {
457     struct _wdirent *entry;
458 
459     /*
460      * Read directory entry to buffer.  We can safely ignore the return value
461      * as entry will be set to NULL in case of error.
462      */
463     (void) _wreaddir_r (dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry);
464 
465     /* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */
466     return entry;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Read next directory entry.
471  *
472  * Returns zero on success.  If end of directory stream is reached, then sets
473  * result to NULL and returns zero.
474  */
475 static int
_wreaddir_r(_WDIR * dirp,struct _wdirent * entry,struct _wdirent ** result)476 _wreaddir_r(
477     _WDIR *dirp,
478     struct _wdirent *entry,
479     struct _wdirent **result)
480 {
481     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap;
482 
483     /* Read next directory entry */
484     datap = dirent_next (dirp);
485     if (datap) {
486         size_t n;
487         DWORD attr;
488 
489         /*
490          * Copy file name as wide-character string.  If the file name is too
491          * long to fit in to the destination buffer, then truncate file name
492          * to PATH_MAX characters and zero-terminate the buffer.
493          */
494         n = 0;
495         while (n < PATH_MAX  &&  datap->cFileName[n] != 0) {
496             entry->d_name[n] = datap->cFileName[n];
497             n++;
498         }
499         entry->d_name[n] = 0;
500 
501         /* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */
502         entry->d_namlen = n;
503 
504         /* File type */
505         attr = datap->dwFileAttributes;
506         if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) {
507             entry->d_type = DT_CHR;
508         } else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
509             entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
510         } else {
511             entry->d_type = DT_REG;
512         }
513 
514         /* Reset dummy fields */
515         entry->d_ino = 0;
516         entry->d_off = 0;
517         entry->d_reclen = sizeof (struct _wdirent);
518 
519         /* Set result address */
520         *result = entry;
521 
522     } else {
523 
524         /* Return NULL to indicate end of directory */
525         *result = NULL;
526 
527     }
528 
529     return /*OK*/0;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Close directory stream opened by opendir() function.  This invalidates the
534  * DIR structure as well as any directory entry read previously by
535  * _wreaddir().
536  */
537 static int
_wclosedir(_WDIR * dirp)538 _wclosedir(
539     _WDIR *dirp)
540 {
541     int ok;
542     if (dirp) {
543 
544         /* Release search handle */
545         if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
546             FindClose (dirp->handle);
547         }
548 
549         /* Release search pattern */
550         free (dirp->patt);
551 
552         /* Release directory structure */
553         free (dirp);
554         ok = /*success*/0;
555 
556     } else {
557 
558         /* Invalid directory stream */
559         dirent_set_errno (EBADF);
560         ok = /*failure*/-1;
561 
562     }
563     return ok;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Rewind directory stream such that _wreaddir() returns the very first
568  * file name again.
569  */
570 static void
_wrewinddir(_WDIR * dirp)571 _wrewinddir(
572     _WDIR* dirp)
573 {
574     if (dirp) {
575         /* Release existing search handle */
576         if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
577             FindClose (dirp->handle);
578         }
579 
580         /* Open new search handle */
581         dirent_first (dirp);
582     }
583 }
584 
585 /* Get first directory entry (internal) */
586 static WIN32_FIND_DATAW*
dirent_first(_WDIR * dirp)587 dirent_first(
588     _WDIR *dirp)
589 {
590     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap;
591     DWORD error;
592 
593     /* Open directory and retrieve the first entry */
594     dirp->handle = FindFirstFileExW(
595         dirp->patt, FindExInfoStandard, &dirp->data,
596         FindExSearchNameMatch, NULL, 0);
597     if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
598 
599         /* a directory entry is now waiting in memory */
600         datap = &dirp->data;
601         dirp->cached = 1;
602 
603     } else {
604 
605         /* Failed to open directory: no directory entry in memory */
606         dirp->cached = 0;
607         datap = NULL;
608 
609         /* Set error code */
610         error = GetLastError ();
611         switch (error) {
612         case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
613             /* No read access to directory */
614             dirent_set_errno (EACCES);
615             break;
616 
617         case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
618             /* Directory name is invalid */
619             dirent_set_errno (ENOTDIR);
620             break;
621 
622         case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
623         default:
624             /* Cannot find the file */
625             dirent_set_errno (ENOENT);
626         }
627 
628     }
629     return datap;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Get next directory entry (internal).
634  *
635  * Returns
636  */
637 static WIN32_FIND_DATAW*
dirent_next(_WDIR * dirp)638 dirent_next(
639     _WDIR *dirp)
640 {
641     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *p;
642 
643     /* Get next directory entry */
644     if (dirp->cached != 0) {
645 
646         /* A valid directory entry already in memory */
647         p = &dirp->data;
648         dirp->cached = 0;
649 
650     } else if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
651 
652         /* Get the next directory entry from stream */
653         if (FindNextFileW (dirp->handle, &dirp->data) != FALSE) {
654             /* Got a file */
655             p = &dirp->data;
656         } else {
657             /* The very last entry has been processed or an error occurred */
658             FindClose (dirp->handle);
659             dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
660             p = NULL;
661         }
662 
663     } else {
664 
665         /* End of directory stream reached */
666         p = NULL;
667 
668     }
669 
670     return p;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Open directory stream using plain old C-string.
675  */
676 static DIR*
opendir(const char * dirname)677 opendir(
678     const char *dirname)
679 {
680     struct DIR *dirp;
681 
682     /* Must have directory name */
683     if (dirname == NULL  ||  dirname[0] == '\0') {
684         dirent_set_errno (ENOENT);
685         return NULL;
686     }
687 
688     /* Allocate memory for DIR structure */
689     dirp = (DIR*) malloc (sizeof (struct DIR));
690     if (!dirp) {
691         return NULL;
692     }
693     {
694         int error;
695         wchar_t wname[PATH_MAX + 1];
696         size_t n;
697 
698         /* Convert directory name to wide-character string */
699         error = dirent_mbstowcs_s(
700             &n, wname, PATH_MAX + 1, dirname, PATH_MAX + 1);
701         if (error) {
702             /*
703              * Cannot convert file name to wide-character string.  This
704              * occurs if the string contains invalid multi-byte sequences or
705              * the output buffer is too small to contain the resulting
706              * string.
707              */
708             goto exit_free;
709         }
710 
711 
712         /* Open directory stream using wide-character name */
713         dirp->wdirp = _wopendir (wname);
714         if (!dirp->wdirp) {
715             goto exit_free;
716         }
717 
718     }
719 
720     /* Success */
721     return dirp;
722 
723     /* Failure */
724 exit_free:
725     free (dirp);
726     return NULL;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Read next directory entry.
731  */
732 static struct dirent*
readdir(DIR * dirp)733 readdir(
734     DIR *dirp)
735 {
736     struct dirent *entry;
737 
738     /*
739      * Read directory entry to buffer.  We can safely ignore the return value
740      * as entry will be set to NULL in case of error.
741      */
742     (void) readdir_r (dirp, &dirp->ent, &entry);
743 
744     /* Return pointer to statically allocated directory entry */
745     return entry;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Read next directory entry into called-allocated buffer.
750  *
751  * Returns zero on success.  If the end of directory stream is reached, then
752  * sets result to NULL and returns zero.
753  */
754 static int
readdir_r(DIR * dirp,struct dirent * entry,struct dirent ** result)755 readdir_r(
756     DIR *dirp,
757     struct dirent *entry,
758     struct dirent **result)
759 {
760     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *datap;
761 
762     /* Read next directory entry */
763     datap = dirent_next (dirp->wdirp);
764     if (datap) {
765         size_t n;
766         int error;
767 
768         /* Attempt to convert file name to multi-byte string */
769         error = dirent_wcstombs_s(
770             &n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1, datap->cFileName, PATH_MAX + 1);
771 
772         /*
773          * If the file name cannot be represented by a multi-byte string,
774          * then attempt to use old 8+3 file name.  This allows traditional
775          * Unix-code to access some file names despite of unicode
776          * characters, although file names may seem unfamiliar to the user.
777          *
778          * Be ware that the code below cannot come up with a short file
779          * name unless the file system provides one.  At least
780          * VirtualBox shared folders fail to do this.
781          */
782         if (error  &&  datap->cAlternateFileName[0] != '\0') {
783             error = dirent_wcstombs_s(
784                 &n, entry->d_name, PATH_MAX + 1,
785                 datap->cAlternateFileName, PATH_MAX + 1);
786         }
787 
788         if (!error) {
789             DWORD attr;
790 
791             /* Length of file name excluding zero terminator */
792             entry->d_namlen = n - 1;
793 
794             /* File attributes */
795             attr = datap->dwFileAttributes;
796             if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0) {
797                 entry->d_type = DT_CHR;
798             } else if ((attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
799                 entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
800             } else {
801                 entry->d_type = DT_REG;
802             }
803 
804             /* Reset dummy fields */
805             entry->d_ino = 0;
806             entry->d_off = 0;
807             entry->d_reclen = sizeof (struct dirent);
808 
809         } else {
810 
811             /*
812              * Cannot convert file name to multi-byte string so construct
813              * an erroneous directory entry and return that.  Note that
814              * we cannot return NULL as that would stop the processing
815              * of directory entries completely.
816              */
817             entry->d_name[0] = '?';
818             entry->d_name[1] = '\0';
819             entry->d_namlen = 1;
820             entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
821             entry->d_ino = 0;
822             entry->d_off = -1;
823             entry->d_reclen = 0;
824 
825         }
826 
827         /* Return pointer to directory entry */
828         *result = entry;
829 
830     } else {
831 
832         /* No more directory entries */
833         *result = NULL;
834 
835     }
836 
837     return /*OK*/0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Close directory stream.
842  */
843 static int
closedir(DIR * dirp)844 closedir(
845     DIR *dirp)
846 {
847     int ok;
848     if (dirp) {
849 
850         /* Close wide-character directory stream */
851         ok = _wclosedir (dirp->wdirp);
852         dirp->wdirp = NULL;
853 
854         /* Release multi-byte character version */
855         free (dirp);
856 
857     } else {
858 
859         /* Invalid directory stream */
860         dirent_set_errno (EBADF);
861         ok = /*failure*/-1;
862 
863     }
864     return ok;
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * Rewind directory stream to beginning.
869  */
870 static void
rewinddir(DIR * dirp)871 rewinddir(
872     DIR* dirp)
873 {
874     /* Rewind wide-character string directory stream */
875     _wrewinddir (dirp->wdirp);
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Scan directory for entries.
880  */
881 static int
scandir(const char * dirname,struct dirent *** namelist,int (* filter)(const struct dirent *),int (* compare)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **))882 scandir(
883     const char *dirname,
884     struct dirent ***namelist,
885     int (*filter)(const struct dirent*),
886     int (*compare)(const struct dirent**, const struct dirent**))
887 {
888     struct dirent **files = NULL;
889     size_t size = 0;
890     size_t allocated = 0;
891     const size_t init_size = 1;
892     DIR *dir = NULL;
893     struct dirent *entry;
894     struct dirent *tmp = NULL;
895     size_t i;
896     int result = 0;
897 
898     /* Open directory stream */
899     dir = opendir (dirname);
900     if (dir) {
901 
902         /* Read directory entries to memory */
903         while (1) {
904 
905             /* Enlarge pointer table to make room for another pointer */
906             if (size >= allocated) {
907                 void *p;
908                 size_t num_entries;
909 
910                 /* Compute number of entries in the enlarged pointer table */
911                 if (size < init_size) {
912                     /* Allocate initial pointer table */
913                     num_entries = init_size;
914                 } else {
915                     /* Double the size */
916                     num_entries = size * 2;
917                 }
918 
919                 /* Allocate first pointer table or enlarge existing table */
920                 p = realloc (files, sizeof (void*) * num_entries);
921                 if (p != NULL) {
922                     /* Got the memory */
923                     files = (dirent**) p;
924                     allocated = num_entries;
925                 } else {
926                     /* Out of memory */
927                     result = -1;
928                     break;
929                 }
930 
931             }
932 
933             /* Allocate room for temporary directory entry */
934             if (tmp == NULL) {
935                 tmp = (struct dirent*) malloc (sizeof (struct dirent));
936                 if (tmp == NULL) {
937                     /* Cannot allocate temporary directory entry */
938                     result = -1;
939                     break;
940                 }
941             }
942 
943             /* Read directory entry to temporary area */
944             if (readdir_r (dir, tmp, &entry) == /*OK*/0) {
945 
946                 /* Did we get an entry? */
947                 if (entry != NULL) {
948                     int pass;
949 
950                     /* Determine whether to include the entry in result */
951                     if (filter) {
952                         /* Let the filter function decide */
953                         pass = filter (tmp);
954                     } else {
955                         /* No filter function, include everything */
956                         pass = 1;
957                     }
958 
959                     if (pass) {
960                         /* Store the temporary entry to pointer table */
961                         files[size++] = tmp;
962                         tmp = NULL;
963 
964                         /* Keep up with the number of files */
965                         result++;
966                     }
967 
968                 } else {
969 
970                     /*
971                      * End of directory stream reached => sort entries and
972                      * exit.
973                      */
974                     qsort (files, size, sizeof (void*),
975                         (int (*) (const void*, const void*)) compare);
976                     break;
977 
978                 }
979 
980             } else {
981                 /* Error reading directory entry */
982                 result = /*Error*/ -1;
983                 break;
984             }
985 
986         }
987 
988     } else {
989         /* Cannot open directory */
990         result = /*Error*/ -1;
991     }
992 
993     /* Release temporary directory entry */
994     free (tmp);
995 
996     /* Release allocated memory on error */
997     if (result < 0) {
998         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
999             free (files[i]);
1000         }
1001         free (files);
1002         files = NULL;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /* Close directory stream */
1006     if (dir) {
1007         closedir (dir);
1008     }
1009 
1010     /* Pass pointer table to caller */
1011     if (namelist) {
1012         *namelist = files;
1013     }
1014     return result;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* Alphabetical sorting */
1018 static int
alphasort(const struct dirent ** a,const struct dirent ** b)1019 alphasort(
1020     const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b)
1021 {
1022     return strcoll ((*a)->d_name, (*b)->d_name);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /* Sort versions */
1026 static int
versionsort(const struct dirent ** a,const struct dirent ** b)1027 versionsort(
1028     const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b)
1029 {
1030     /* FIXME: implement strverscmp and use that */
1031     return alphasort (a, b);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /* Convert multi-byte string to wide character string */
1035 static int
dirent_mbstowcs_s(size_t * pReturnValue,wchar_t * wcstr,size_t sizeInWords,const char * mbstr,size_t count)1036 dirent_mbstowcs_s(
1037     size_t *pReturnValue,
1038     wchar_t *wcstr,
1039     size_t sizeInWords,
1040     const char *mbstr,
1041     size_t count)
1042 {
1043     int error;
1044 
1045 #if defined(_MSC_VER)  &&  _MSC_VER >= 1400
1046 
1047     /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */
1048     error = mbstowcs_s (pReturnValue, wcstr, sizeInWords, mbstr, count);
1049 
1050 #else
1051 
1052     /* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */
1053     size_t n;
1054 
1055     /* Convert to wide-character string (or count characters) */
1056     n = mbstowcs (wcstr, mbstr, sizeInWords);
1057     if (!wcstr  ||  n < count) {
1058 
1059         /* Zero-terminate output buffer */
1060         if (wcstr  &&  sizeInWords) {
1061             if (n >= sizeInWords) {
1062                 n = sizeInWords - 1;
1063             }
1064             wcstr[n] = 0;
1065         }
1066 
1067         /* Length of resulting multi-byte string WITH zero terminator */
1068         if (pReturnValue) {
1069             *pReturnValue = n + 1;
1070         }
1071 
1072         /* Success */
1073         error = 0;
1074 
1075     } else {
1076 
1077         /* Could not convert string */
1078         error = 1;
1079 
1080     }
1081 
1082 #endif
1083     return error;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* Convert wide-character string to multi-byte string */
1087 static int
dirent_wcstombs_s(size_t * pReturnValue,char * mbstr,size_t sizeInBytes,const wchar_t * wcstr,size_t count)1088 dirent_wcstombs_s(
1089     size_t *pReturnValue,
1090     char *mbstr,
1091     size_t sizeInBytes, /* max size of mbstr */
1092     const wchar_t *wcstr,
1093     size_t count)
1094 {
1095     int error;
1096 
1097 #if defined(_MSC_VER)  &&  _MSC_VER >= 1400
1098 
1099     /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or later */
1100     error = wcstombs_s (pReturnValue, mbstr, sizeInBytes, wcstr, count);
1101 
1102 #else
1103 
1104     /* Older Visual Studio or non-Microsoft compiler */
1105     size_t n;
1106 
1107     /* Convert to multi-byte string (or count the number of bytes needed) */
1108     n = wcstombs (mbstr, wcstr, sizeInBytes);
1109     if (!mbstr  ||  n < count) {
1110 
1111         /* Zero-terminate output buffer */
1112         if (mbstr  &&  sizeInBytes) {
1113             if (n >= sizeInBytes) {
1114                 n = sizeInBytes - 1;
1115             }
1116             mbstr[n] = '\0';
1117         }
1118 
1119         /* Length of resulting multi-bytes string WITH zero-terminator */
1120         if (pReturnValue) {
1121             *pReturnValue = n + 1;
1122         }
1123 
1124         /* Success */
1125         error = 0;
1126 
1127     } else {
1128 
1129         /* Cannot convert string */
1130         error = 1;
1131 
1132     }
1133 
1134 #endif
1135     return error;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* Set errno variable */
1139 static void
dirent_set_errno(int error)1140 dirent_set_errno(
1141     int error)
1142 {
1143 #if defined(_MSC_VER)  &&  _MSC_VER >= 1400
1144 
1145     /* Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and later */
1146     _set_errno (error);
1147 
1148 #else
1149 
1150     /* Non-Microsoft compiler or older Microsoft compiler */
1151     errno = error;
1152 
1153 #endif
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 #ifdef __cplusplus
1158 }
1159 #endif
1160 #endif /*DIRENT_H*/
1161