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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ftcsbits.c
4  *
5  *   FreeType sbits manager (body).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2021 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #include <freetype/ftcache.h>
20 #include "ftcsbits.h"
21 #include <freetype/internal/ftobjs.h>
22 #include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
23 #include <freetype/fterrors.h>
24 
25 #include "ftccback.h"
26 #include "ftcerror.h"
27 
28 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
29 #define FT_COMPONENT  cache
30 
31 
32   /*************************************************************************/
33   /*************************************************************************/
34   /*****                                                               *****/
35   /*****                     SBIT CACHE NODES                          *****/
36   /*****                                                               *****/
37   /*************************************************************************/
38   /*************************************************************************/
39 
40 
41   static FT_Error
ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap(FTC_SBit sbit,FT_Bitmap * bitmap,FT_Memory memory)42   ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap( FTC_SBit    sbit,
43                         FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
44                         FT_Memory   memory )
45   {
46     FT_Error  error;
47     FT_Int    pitch = bitmap->pitch;
48     FT_ULong  size;
49 
50 
51     if ( pitch < 0 )
52       pitch = -pitch;
53 
54     size = (FT_ULong)pitch * bitmap->rows;
55 
56     if ( !FT_QALLOC( sbit->buffer, size ) )
57       FT_MEM_COPY( sbit->buffer, bitmap->buffer, size );
58 
59     return error;
60   }
61 
62 
63   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
ftc_snode_free(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FTC_Cache cache)64   ftc_snode_free( FTC_Node   ftcsnode,
65                   FTC_Cache  cache )
66   {
67     FTC_SNode  snode  = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
68     FTC_SBit   sbit   = snode->sbits;
69     FT_UInt    count  = snode->count;
70     FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
71 
72 
73     for ( ; count > 0; sbit++, count-- )
74       FT_FREE( sbit->buffer );
75 
76     FTC_GNode_Done( FTC_GNODE( snode ), cache );
77 
78     FT_FREE( snode );
79   }
80 
81 
82   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
FTC_SNode_Free(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_Cache cache)83   FTC_SNode_Free( FTC_SNode  snode,
84                   FTC_Cache  cache )
85   {
86     ftc_snode_free( FTC_NODE( snode ), cache );
87   }
88 
89 
90   /*
91    * This function tries to load a small bitmap within a given FTC_SNode.
92    * Note that it returns a non-zero error code _only_ in the case of
93    * out-of-memory condition.  For all other errors (e.g., corresponding
94    * to a bad font file), this function will mark the sbit as `unavailable'
95    * and return a value of 0.
96    *
97    * You should also read the comment within the @ftc_snode_compare
98    * function below to see how out-of-memory is handled during a lookup.
99    */
100   static FT_Error
ftc_snode_load(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_Manager manager,FT_UInt gindex,FT_ULong * asize)101   ftc_snode_load( FTC_SNode    snode,
102                   FTC_Manager  manager,
103                   FT_UInt      gindex,
104                   FT_ULong    *asize )
105   {
106     FT_Error          error;
107     FTC_GNode         gnode  = FTC_GNODE( snode );
108     FTC_Family        family = gnode->family;
109     FT_Face           face;
110     FTC_SBit          sbit;
111     FTC_SFamilyClass  clazz;
112 
113 
114     if ( gindex - gnode->gindex >= snode->count )
115     {
116       FT_ERROR(( "ftc_snode_load: invalid glyph index" ));
117       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
118     }
119 
120     sbit  = snode->sbits + ( gindex - gnode->gindex );
121     clazz = (FTC_SFamilyClass)family->clazz;
122 
123     error = clazz->family_load_glyph( family, gindex, manager, &face );
124     if ( error )
125       goto BadGlyph;
126 
127     {
128       FT_Int        temp;
129       FT_GlyphSlot  slot   = face->glyph;
130       FT_Bitmap*    bitmap = &slot->bitmap;
131       FT_Pos        xadvance, yadvance; /* FT_GlyphSlot->advance.{x|y} */
132 
133 
134       if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
135       {
136         FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_snode_load:"
137                     " glyph loaded didn't return a bitmap\n" ));
138         goto BadGlyph;
139       }
140 
141       /* Check whether our values fit into 8/16-bit containers! */
142       /* If this is not the case, our bitmap is too large       */
143       /* and we will leave it as `missing' with sbit.buffer = 0 */
144 
145 #define CHECK_CHAR( d )  ( temp = (FT_Char)d, (FT_Int) temp == (FT_Int) d )
146 #define CHECK_BYTE( d )  ( temp = (FT_Byte)d, (FT_UInt)temp == (FT_UInt)d )
147 #define CHECK_SHRT( d )  ( temp = (FT_Short)d, (FT_Int)temp == (FT_Int) d )
148 
149       /* horizontal advance in pixels */
150       xadvance = ( slot->advance.x + 32 ) >> 6;
151       yadvance = ( slot->advance.y + 32 ) >> 6;
152 
153       if ( !CHECK_BYTE( bitmap->rows  )     ||
154            !CHECK_BYTE( bitmap->width )     ||
155            !CHECK_SHRT( bitmap->pitch )     ||
156            !CHECK_CHAR( slot->bitmap_left ) ||
157            !CHECK_CHAR( slot->bitmap_top  ) ||
158            !CHECK_CHAR( xadvance )          ||
159            !CHECK_CHAR( yadvance )          )
160       {
161         FT_TRACE2(( "ftc_snode_load:"
162                     " glyph too large for small bitmap cache\n"));
163         goto BadGlyph;
164       }
165 
166       sbit->width     = (FT_Byte)bitmap->width;
167       sbit->height    = (FT_Byte)bitmap->rows;
168       sbit->pitch     = (FT_Short)bitmap->pitch;
169       sbit->left      = (FT_Char)slot->bitmap_left;
170       sbit->top       = (FT_Char)slot->bitmap_top;
171       sbit->xadvance  = (FT_Char)xadvance;
172       sbit->yadvance  = (FT_Char)yadvance;
173       sbit->format    = (FT_Byte)bitmap->pixel_mode;
174       sbit->max_grays = (FT_Byte)(bitmap->num_grays - 1);
175 
176       if ( slot->internal->flags & FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP )
177       {
178         /* take the bitmap ownership */
179         sbit->buffer = bitmap->buffer;
180         slot->internal->flags &= ~FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP;
181       }
182       else
183       {
184         /* copy the bitmap into a new buffer -- ignore error */
185         error = ftc_sbit_copy_bitmap( sbit, bitmap, manager->memory );
186       }
187 
188       /* now, compute size */
189       if ( asize )
190         *asize = (FT_ULong)FT_ABS( sbit->pitch ) * sbit->height;
191 
192     } /* glyph loading successful */
193 
194     /* ignore the errors that might have occurred --   */
195     /* we mark unloaded glyphs with `sbit.buffer == 0' */
196     /* and `width == 255', `height == 0'               */
197     /*                                                 */
198     if ( error && FT_ERR_NEQ( error, Out_Of_Memory ) )
199     {
200     BadGlyph:
201       sbit->width  = 255;
202       sbit->height = 0;
203       sbit->buffer = NULL;
204       error        = FT_Err_Ok;
205       if ( asize )
206         *asize = 0;
207     }
208 
209     return error;
210   }
211 
212 
213   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
FTC_SNode_New(FTC_SNode * psnode,FTC_GQuery gquery,FTC_Cache cache)214   FTC_SNode_New( FTC_SNode  *psnode,
215                  FTC_GQuery  gquery,
216                  FTC_Cache   cache )
217   {
218     FT_Memory   memory = cache->memory;
219     FT_Error    error;
220     FTC_SNode   snode  = NULL;
221     FT_UInt     gindex = gquery->gindex;
222     FTC_Family  family = gquery->family;
223 
224     FTC_SFamilyClass  clazz = FTC_CACHE_SFAMILY_CLASS( cache );
225     FT_UInt           total;
226     FT_UInt           node_count;
227 
228 
229     total = clazz->family_get_count( family, cache->manager );
230     if ( total == 0 || gindex >= total )
231     {
232       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
233       goto Exit;
234     }
235 
236     if ( !FT_NEW( snode ) )
237     {
238       FT_UInt  count, start;
239 
240 
241       start = gindex - ( gindex % FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE );
242       count = total - start;
243       if ( count > FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE )
244         count = FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE;
245 
246       FTC_GNode_Init( FTC_GNODE( snode ), start, family );
247 
248       snode->count = count;
249       for ( node_count = 0; node_count < count; node_count++ )
250       {
251         snode->sbits[node_count].width = 255;
252       }
253 
254       error = ftc_snode_load( snode,
255                               cache->manager,
256                               gindex,
257                               NULL );
258       if ( error )
259       {
260         FTC_SNode_Free( snode, cache );
261         snode = NULL;
262       }
263     }
264 
265   Exit:
266     *psnode = snode;
267     return error;
268   }
269 
270 
271   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
ftc_snode_new(FTC_Node * ftcpsnode,FT_Pointer ftcgquery,FTC_Cache cache)272   ftc_snode_new( FTC_Node   *ftcpsnode,
273                  FT_Pointer  ftcgquery,
274                  FTC_Cache   cache )
275   {
276     FTC_SNode  *psnode = (FTC_SNode*)ftcpsnode;
277     FTC_GQuery  gquery = (FTC_GQuery)ftcgquery;
278 
279 
280     return FTC_SNode_New( psnode, gquery, cache );
281   }
282 
283 
284   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Offset )
ftc_snode_weight(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FTC_Cache cache)285   ftc_snode_weight( FTC_Node   ftcsnode,
286                     FTC_Cache  cache )
287   {
288     FTC_SNode  snode = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
289     FT_UInt    count = snode->count;
290     FTC_SBit   sbit  = snode->sbits;
291     FT_Int     pitch;
292     FT_Offset  size;
293 
294     FT_UNUSED( cache );
295 
296 
297     FT_ASSERT( snode->count <= FTC_SBIT_ITEMS_PER_NODE );
298 
299     /* the node itself */
300     size = sizeof ( *snode );
301 
302     for ( ; count > 0; count--, sbit++ )
303     {
304       if ( sbit->buffer )
305       {
306         pitch = sbit->pitch;
307         if ( pitch < 0 )
308           pitch = -pitch;
309 
310         /* add the size of a given glyph image */
311         size += (FT_Offset)pitch * sbit->height;
312       }
313     }
314 
315     return size;
316   }
317 
318 
319 #if 0
320 
321   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Offset )
322   FTC_SNode_Weight( FTC_SNode  snode )
323   {
324     return ftc_snode_weight( FTC_NODE( snode ), NULL );
325   }
326 
327 #endif /* 0 */
328 
329 
330   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
ftc_snode_compare(FTC_Node ftcsnode,FT_Pointer ftcgquery,FTC_Cache cache,FT_Bool * list_changed)331   ftc_snode_compare( FTC_Node    ftcsnode,
332                      FT_Pointer  ftcgquery,
333                      FTC_Cache   cache,
334                      FT_Bool*    list_changed )
335   {
336     FTC_SNode   snode  = (FTC_SNode)ftcsnode;
337     FTC_GQuery  gquery = (FTC_GQuery)ftcgquery;
338     FTC_GNode   gnode  = FTC_GNODE( snode );
339     FT_UInt     gindex = gquery->gindex;
340     FT_Bool     result;
341 
342 
343     if (list_changed)
344       *list_changed = FALSE;
345     result = FT_BOOL( gnode->family == gquery->family       &&
346                       gindex - gnode->gindex < snode->count );
347     if ( result )
348     {
349       /* check if we need to load the glyph bitmap now */
350       FTC_SBit  sbit = snode->sbits + ( gindex - gnode->gindex );
351 
352 
353       /*
354        * The following code illustrates what to do when you want to
355        * perform operations that may fail within a lookup function.
356        *
357        * Here, we want to load a small bitmap on-demand; we thus
358        * need to call the `ftc_snode_load' function which may return
359        * a non-zero error code only when we are out of memory (OOM).
360        *
361        * The correct thing to do is to use @FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP and
362        * @FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END in order to implement a retry loop
363        * that is capable of flushing the cache incrementally when
364        * an OOM errors occur.
365        *
366        * However, we need to `lock' the node before this operation to
367        * prevent it from being flushed within the loop.
368        *
369        * When we exit the loop, we unlock the node, then check the `error'
370        * variable.  If it is non-zero, this means that the cache was
371        * completely flushed and that no usable memory was found to load
372        * the bitmap.
373        *
374        * We then prefer to return a value of 0 (i.e., NO MATCH).  This
375        * ensures that the caller will try to allocate a new node.
376        * This operation consequently _fail_ and the lookup function
377        * returns the appropriate OOM error code.
378        *
379        * Note that `buffer == NULL && width == 255' is a hack used to
380        * tag `unavailable' bitmaps in the array.  We should never try
381        * to load these.
382        *
383        */
384 
385       if ( !sbit->buffer && sbit->width == 255 )
386       {
387         FT_ULong  size;
388         FT_Error  error;
389 
390 
391         ftcsnode->ref_count++;  /* lock node to prevent flushing */
392                                 /* in retry loop                 */
393 
394         FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP( cache )
395         {
396           error = ftc_snode_load( snode, cache->manager, gindex, &size );
397         }
398         FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END( list_changed )
399 
400         ftcsnode->ref_count--;  /* unlock the node */
401 
402         if ( error )
403           result = 0;
404         else
405           cache->manager->cur_weight += size;
406       }
407     }
408 
409     return result;
410   }
411 
412 
413 #ifdef FTC_INLINE
414 
415   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
FTC_SNode_Compare(FTC_SNode snode,FTC_GQuery gquery,FTC_Cache cache,FT_Bool * list_changed)416   FTC_SNode_Compare( FTC_SNode   snode,
417                      FTC_GQuery  gquery,
418                      FTC_Cache   cache,
419                      FT_Bool*    list_changed )
420   {
421     return ftc_snode_compare( FTC_NODE( snode ), gquery,
422                               cache, list_changed );
423   }
424 
425 #endif
426 
427 /* END */
428