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1 // Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef INCLUDE_V8_PERSISTENT_HANDLE_H_
6 #define INCLUDE_V8_PERSISTENT_HANDLE_H_
7 
8 #include "v8-internal.h"            // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
9 #include "v8-local-handle.h"        // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
10 #include "v8-weak-callback-info.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
11 #include "v8config.h"               // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
12 
13 namespace v8 {
14 
15 class Isolate;
16 template <class K, class V, class T>
17 class PersistentValueMapBase;
18 template <class V, class T>
19 class PersistentValueVector;
20 template <class T>
21 class Global;
22 template <class T>
23 class PersistentBase;
24 template <class K, class V, class T>
25 class PersistentValueMap;
26 class Value;
27 
28 namespace api_internal {
29 V8_EXPORT Value* Eternalize(v8::Isolate* isolate, Value* handle);
30 V8_EXPORT internal::Address* CopyGlobalReference(internal::Address* from);
31 V8_EXPORT void DisposeGlobal(internal::Address* global_handle);
32 V8_EXPORT void MakeWeak(internal::Address** location_addr);
33 V8_EXPORT void* ClearWeak(internal::Address* location);
34 V8_EXPORT void AnnotateStrongRetainer(internal::Address* location,
35                                       const char* label);
36 V8_EXPORT internal::Address* GlobalizeReference(internal::Isolate* isolate,
37                                                 internal::Address* handle);
38 V8_EXPORT void MoveGlobalReference(internal::Address** from,
39                                    internal::Address** to);
40 }  // namespace api_internal
41 
42 /**
43  * Eternal handles are set-once handles that live for the lifetime of the
44  * isolate.
45  */
46 template <class T>
47 class Eternal {
48  public:
Eternal()49   V8_INLINE Eternal() : val_(nullptr) {}
50   template <class S>
Eternal(Isolate * isolate,Local<S> handle)51   V8_INLINE Eternal(Isolate* isolate, Local<S> handle) : val_(nullptr) {
52     Set(isolate, handle);
53   }
54   // Can only be safely called if already set.
Get(Isolate * isolate)55   V8_INLINE Local<T> Get(Isolate* isolate) const {
56     // The eternal handle will never go away, so as with the roots, we don't
57     // even need to open a handle.
58     return Local<T>(val_);
59   }
60 
IsEmpty()61   V8_INLINE bool IsEmpty() const { return val_ == nullptr; }
62 
63   template <class S>
Set(Isolate * isolate,Local<S> handle)64   void Set(Isolate* isolate, Local<S> handle) {
65     static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
66     val_ = reinterpret_cast<T*>(
67         api_internal::Eternalize(isolate, reinterpret_cast<Value*>(*handle)));
68   }
69 
70  private:
71   T* val_;
72 };
73 
74 namespace api_internal {
75 V8_EXPORT void MakeWeak(internal::Address* location, void* data,
76                         WeakCallbackInfo<void>::Callback weak_callback,
77                         WeakCallbackType type);
78 }  // namespace api_internal
79 
80 /**
81  * An object reference that is independent of any handle scope.  Where
82  * a Local handle only lives as long as the HandleScope in which it was
83  * allocated, a PersistentBase handle remains valid until it is explicitly
84  * disposed using Reset().
85  *
86  * A persistent handle contains a reference to a storage cell within
87  * the V8 engine which holds an object value and which is updated by
88  * the garbage collector whenever the object is moved.  A new storage
89  * cell can be created using the constructor or PersistentBase::Reset and
90  * existing handles can be disposed using PersistentBase::Reset.
91  *
92  */
93 template <class T>
94 class PersistentBase {
95  public:
96   /**
97    * If non-empty, destroy the underlying storage cell
98    * IsEmpty() will return true after this call.
99    */
100   V8_INLINE void Reset();
101 
102   /**
103    * If non-empty, destroy the underlying storage cell
104    * and create a new one with the contents of other if other is non empty
105    */
106   template <class S>
107   V8_INLINE void Reset(Isolate* isolate, const Local<S>& other);
108 
109   /**
110    * If non-empty, destroy the underlying storage cell
111    * and create a new one with the contents of other if other is non empty
112    */
113   template <class S>
114   V8_INLINE void Reset(Isolate* isolate, const PersistentBase<S>& other);
115 
IsEmpty()116   V8_INLINE bool IsEmpty() const { return val_ == nullptr; }
Empty()117   V8_INLINE void Empty() { val_ = 0; }
118 
Get(Isolate * isolate)119   V8_INLINE Local<T> Get(Isolate* isolate) const {
120     return Local<T>::New(isolate, *this);
121   }
122 
123   template <class S>
124   V8_INLINE bool operator==(const PersistentBase<S>& that) const {
125     internal::Address* a = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
126     internal::Address* b = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that.val_);
127     if (a == nullptr) return b == nullptr;
128     if (b == nullptr) return false;
129     return *a == *b;
130   }
131 
132   template <class S>
133   V8_INLINE bool operator==(const Local<S>& that) const {
134     internal::Address* a = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
135     internal::Address* b = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that.val_);
136     if (a == nullptr) return b == nullptr;
137     if (b == nullptr) return false;
138     return *a == *b;
139   }
140 
141   template <class S>
142   V8_INLINE bool operator!=(const PersistentBase<S>& that) const {
143     return !operator==(that);
144   }
145 
146   template <class S>
147   V8_INLINE bool operator!=(const Local<S>& that) const {
148     return !operator==(that);
149   }
150 
151   /**
152    * Install a finalization callback on this object.
153    * NOTE: There is no guarantee as to *when* or even *if* the callback is
154    * invoked. The invocation is performed solely on a best effort basis.
155    * As always, GC-based finalization should *not* be relied upon for any
156    * critical form of resource management!
157    *
158    * The callback is supposed to reset the handle. No further V8 API may be
159    * called in this callback. In case additional work involving V8 needs to be
160    * done, a second callback can be scheduled using
161    * WeakCallbackInfo<void>::SetSecondPassCallback.
162    */
163   template <typename P>
164   V8_INLINE void SetWeak(P* parameter,
165                          typename WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback callback,
166                          WeakCallbackType type);
167 
168   /**
169    * Turns this handle into a weak phantom handle without finalization callback.
170    * The handle will be reset automatically when the garbage collector detects
171    * that the object is no longer reachable.
172    * A related function Isolate::NumberOfPhantomHandleResetsSinceLastCall
173    * returns how many phantom handles were reset by the garbage collector.
174    */
175   V8_INLINE void SetWeak();
176 
177   template <typename P>
178   V8_INLINE P* ClearWeak();
179 
180   // TODO(dcarney): remove this.
ClearWeak()181   V8_INLINE void ClearWeak() { ClearWeak<void>(); }
182 
183   /**
184    * Annotates the strong handle with the given label, which is then used by the
185    * heap snapshot generator as a name of the edge from the root to the handle.
186    * The function does not take ownership of the label and assumes that the
187    * label is valid as long as the handle is valid.
188    */
189   V8_INLINE void AnnotateStrongRetainer(const char* label);
190 
191   /** Returns true if the handle's reference is weak.  */
192   V8_INLINE bool IsWeak() const;
193 
194   /**
195    * Assigns a wrapper class ID to the handle.
196    */
197   V8_INLINE void SetWrapperClassId(uint16_t class_id);
198 
199   /**
200    * Returns the class ID previously assigned to this handle or 0 if no class ID
201    * was previously assigned.
202    */
203   V8_INLINE uint16_t WrapperClassId() const;
204 
205   PersistentBase(const PersistentBase& other) = delete;
206   void operator=(const PersistentBase&) = delete;
207 
208  private:
209   friend class Isolate;
210   friend class Utils;
211   template <class F>
212   friend class Local;
213   template <class F1, class F2>
214   friend class Persistent;
215   template <class F>
216   friend class Global;
217   template <class F>
218   friend class PersistentBase;
219   template <class F>
220   friend class ReturnValue;
221   template <class F1, class F2, class F3>
222   friend class PersistentValueMapBase;
223   template <class F1, class F2>
224   friend class PersistentValueVector;
225   friend class Object;
226 
PersistentBase(T * val)227   explicit V8_INLINE PersistentBase(T* val) : val_(val) {}
228   V8_INLINE static T* New(Isolate* isolate, T* that);
229 
230   T* val_;
231 };
232 
233 /**
234  * Default traits for Persistent. This class does not allow
235  * use of the copy constructor or assignment operator.
236  * At present kResetInDestructor is not set, but that will change in a future
237  * version.
238  */
239 template <class T>
240 class NonCopyablePersistentTraits {
241  public:
242   using NonCopyablePersistent = Persistent<T, NonCopyablePersistentTraits<T>>;
243   static const bool kResetInDestructor = false;
244   template <class S, class M>
Copy(const Persistent<S,M> & source,NonCopyablePersistent * dest)245   V8_INLINE static void Copy(const Persistent<S, M>& source,
246                              NonCopyablePersistent* dest) {
247     static_assert(sizeof(S) < 0,
248                   "NonCopyablePersistentTraits::Copy is not instantiable");
249   }
250 };
251 
252 /**
253  * Helper class traits to allow copying and assignment of Persistent.
254  * This will clone the contents of storage cell, but not any of the flags, etc.
255  */
256 template <class T>
257 struct CopyablePersistentTraits {
258   using CopyablePersistent = Persistent<T, CopyablePersistentTraits<T>>;
259   static const bool kResetInDestructor = true;
260   template <class S, class M>
CopyCopyablePersistentTraits261   static V8_INLINE void Copy(const Persistent<S, M>& source,
262                              CopyablePersistent* dest) {
263     // do nothing, just allow copy
264   }
265 };
266 
267 /**
268  * A PersistentBase which allows copy and assignment.
269  *
270  * Copy, assignment and destructor behavior is controlled by the traits
271  * class M.
272  *
273  * Note: Persistent class hierarchy is subject to future changes.
274  */
275 template <class T, class M>
276 class Persistent : public PersistentBase<T> {
277  public:
278   /**
279    * A Persistent with no storage cell.
280    */
Persistent()281   V8_INLINE Persistent() : PersistentBase<T>(nullptr) {}
282   /**
283    * Construct a Persistent from a Local.
284    * When the Local is non-empty, a new storage cell is created
285    * pointing to the same object, and no flags are set.
286    */
287   template <class S>
Persistent(Isolate * isolate,Local<S> that)288   V8_INLINE Persistent(Isolate* isolate, Local<S> that)
289       : PersistentBase<T>(PersistentBase<T>::New(isolate, *that)) {
290     static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
291   }
292   /**
293    * Construct a Persistent from a Persistent.
294    * When the Persistent is non-empty, a new storage cell is created
295    * pointing to the same object, and no flags are set.
296    */
297   template <class S, class M2>
Persistent(Isolate * isolate,const Persistent<S,M2> & that)298   V8_INLINE Persistent(Isolate* isolate, const Persistent<S, M2>& that)
299       : PersistentBase<T>(PersistentBase<T>::New(isolate, *that)) {
300     static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
301   }
302   /**
303    * The copy constructors and assignment operator create a Persistent
304    * exactly as the Persistent constructor, but the Copy function from the
305    * traits class is called, allowing the setting of flags based on the
306    * copied Persistent.
307    */
Persistent(const Persistent & that)308   V8_INLINE Persistent(const Persistent& that) : PersistentBase<T>(nullptr) {
309     Copy(that);
310   }
311   template <class S, class M2>
Persistent(const Persistent<S,M2> & that)312   V8_INLINE Persistent(const Persistent<S, M2>& that) : PersistentBase<T>(0) {
313     Copy(that);
314   }
315   V8_INLINE Persistent& operator=(const Persistent& that) {
316     Copy(that);
317     return *this;
318   }
319   template <class S, class M2>
320   V8_INLINE Persistent& operator=(const Persistent<S, M2>& that) {
321     Copy(that);
322     return *this;
323   }
324   /**
325    * The destructor will dispose the Persistent based on the
326    * kResetInDestructor flags in the traits class.  Since not calling dispose
327    * can result in a memory leak, it is recommended to always set this flag.
328    */
~Persistent()329   V8_INLINE ~Persistent() {
330     if (M::kResetInDestructor) this->Reset();
331   }
332 
333   // TODO(dcarney): this is pretty useless, fix or remove
334   template <class S>
Cast(const Persistent<S> & that)335   V8_INLINE static Persistent<T>& Cast(const Persistent<S>& that) {
336 #ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
337     // If we're going to perform the type check then we have to check
338     // that the handle isn't empty before doing the checked cast.
339     if (!that.IsEmpty()) T::Cast(*that);
340 #endif
341     return reinterpret_cast<Persistent<T>&>(const_cast<Persistent<S>&>(that));
342   }
343 
344   // TODO(dcarney): this is pretty useless, fix or remove
345   template <class S>
As()346   V8_INLINE Persistent<S>& As() const {
347     return Persistent<S>::Cast(*this);
348   }
349 
350  private:
351   friend class Isolate;
352   friend class Utils;
353   template <class F>
354   friend class Local;
355   template <class F1, class F2>
356   friend class Persistent;
357   template <class F>
358   friend class ReturnValue;
359 
Persistent(T * that)360   explicit V8_INLINE Persistent(T* that) : PersistentBase<T>(that) {}
361   V8_INLINE T* operator*() const { return this->val_; }
362   template <class S, class M2>
363   V8_INLINE void Copy(const Persistent<S, M2>& that);
364 };
365 
366 /**
367  * A PersistentBase which has move semantics.
368  *
369  * Note: Persistent class hierarchy is subject to future changes.
370  */
371 template <class T>
372 class Global : public PersistentBase<T> {
373  public:
374   /**
375    * A Global with no storage cell.
376    */
Global()377   V8_INLINE Global() : PersistentBase<T>(nullptr) {}
378 
379   /**
380    * Construct a Global from a Local.
381    * When the Local is non-empty, a new storage cell is created
382    * pointing to the same object, and no flags are set.
383    */
384   template <class S>
Global(Isolate * isolate,Local<S> that)385   V8_INLINE Global(Isolate* isolate, Local<S> that)
386       : PersistentBase<T>(PersistentBase<T>::New(isolate, *that)) {
387     static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
388   }
389 
390   /**
391    * Construct a Global from a PersistentBase.
392    * When the Persistent is non-empty, a new storage cell is created
393    * pointing to the same object, and no flags are set.
394    */
395   template <class S>
Global(Isolate * isolate,const PersistentBase<S> & that)396   V8_INLINE Global(Isolate* isolate, const PersistentBase<S>& that)
397       : PersistentBase<T>(PersistentBase<T>::New(isolate, that.val_)) {
398     static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
399   }
400 
401   /**
402    * Move constructor.
403    */
404   V8_INLINE Global(Global&& other);
405 
~Global()406   V8_INLINE ~Global() { this->Reset(); }
407 
408   /**
409    * Move via assignment.
410    */
411   template <class S>
412   V8_INLINE Global& operator=(Global<S>&& rhs);
413 
414   /**
415    * Pass allows returning uniques from functions, etc.
416    */
Pass()417   Global Pass() { return static_cast<Global&&>(*this); }
418 
419   /*
420    * For compatibility with Chromium's base::Bind (base::Passed).
421    */
422   using MoveOnlyTypeForCPP03 = void;
423 
424   Global(const Global&) = delete;
425   void operator=(const Global&) = delete;
426 
427  private:
428   template <class F>
429   friend class ReturnValue;
430   V8_INLINE T* operator*() const { return this->val_; }
431 };
432 
433 // UniquePersistent is an alias for Global for historical reason.
434 template <class T>
435 using UniquePersistent = Global<T>;
436 
437 /**
438  * Interface for iterating through all the persistent handles in the heap.
439  */
440 class V8_EXPORT PersistentHandleVisitor {
441  public:
442   virtual ~PersistentHandleVisitor() = default;
VisitPersistentHandle(Persistent<Value> * value,uint16_t class_id)443   virtual void VisitPersistentHandle(Persistent<Value>* value,
444                                      uint16_t class_id) {}
445 };
446 
447 template <class T>
New(Isolate * isolate,T * that)448 T* PersistentBase<T>::New(Isolate* isolate, T* that) {
449   if (that == nullptr) return nullptr;
450   internal::Address* p = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that);
451   return reinterpret_cast<T*>(api_internal::GlobalizeReference(
452       reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(isolate), p));
453 }
454 
455 template <class T, class M>
456 template <class S, class M2>
Copy(const Persistent<S,M2> & that)457 void Persistent<T, M>::Copy(const Persistent<S, M2>& that) {
458   static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
459   this->Reset();
460   if (that.IsEmpty()) return;
461   internal::Address* p = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that.val_);
462   this->val_ = reinterpret_cast<T*>(api_internal::CopyGlobalReference(p));
463   M::Copy(that, this);
464 }
465 
466 template <class T>
IsWeak()467 bool PersistentBase<T>::IsWeak() const {
468   using I = internal::Internals;
469   if (this->IsEmpty()) return false;
470   return I::GetNodeState(reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_)) ==
471          I::kNodeStateIsWeakValue;
472 }
473 
474 template <class T>
Reset()475 void PersistentBase<T>::Reset() {
476   if (this->IsEmpty()) return;
477   api_internal::DisposeGlobal(reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_));
478   val_ = nullptr;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * If non-empty, destroy the underlying storage cell
483  * and create a new one with the contents of other if other is non empty
484  */
485 template <class T>
486 template <class S>
Reset(Isolate * isolate,const Local<S> & other)487 void PersistentBase<T>::Reset(Isolate* isolate, const Local<S>& other) {
488   static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
489   Reset();
490   if (other.IsEmpty()) return;
491   this->val_ = New(isolate, other.val_);
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * If non-empty, destroy the underlying storage cell
496  * and create a new one with the contents of other if other is non empty
497  */
498 template <class T>
499 template <class S>
Reset(Isolate * isolate,const PersistentBase<S> & other)500 void PersistentBase<T>::Reset(Isolate* isolate,
501                               const PersistentBase<S>& other) {
502   static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
503   Reset();
504   if (other.IsEmpty()) return;
505   this->val_ = New(isolate, other.val_);
506 }
507 
508 template <class T>
509 template <typename P>
SetWeak(P * parameter,typename WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback callback,WeakCallbackType type)510 V8_INLINE void PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak(
511     P* parameter, typename WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback callback,
512     WeakCallbackType type) {
513   using Callback = WeakCallbackInfo<void>::Callback;
514 #if (__GNUC__ >= 8) && !defined(__clang__)
515 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
516 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
517 #endif
518   api_internal::MakeWeak(reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_),
519                          parameter, reinterpret_cast<Callback>(callback), type);
520 #if (__GNUC__ >= 8) && !defined(__clang__)
521 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
522 #endif
523 }
524 
525 template <class T>
SetWeak()526 void PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak() {
527   api_internal::MakeWeak(reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(&this->val_));
528 }
529 
530 template <class T>
531 template <typename P>
ClearWeak()532 P* PersistentBase<T>::ClearWeak() {
533   return reinterpret_cast<P*>(api_internal::ClearWeak(
534       reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_)));
535 }
536 
537 template <class T>
AnnotateStrongRetainer(const char * label)538 void PersistentBase<T>::AnnotateStrongRetainer(const char* label) {
539   api_internal::AnnotateStrongRetainer(
540       reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_), label);
541 }
542 
543 template <class T>
SetWrapperClassId(uint16_t class_id)544 void PersistentBase<T>::SetWrapperClassId(uint16_t class_id) {
545   using I = internal::Internals;
546   if (this->IsEmpty()) return;
547   internal::Address* obj = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
548   uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + I::kNodeClassIdOffset;
549   *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(addr) = class_id;
550 }
551 
552 template <class T>
WrapperClassId()553 uint16_t PersistentBase<T>::WrapperClassId() const {
554   using I = internal::Internals;
555   if (this->IsEmpty()) return 0;
556   internal::Address* obj = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
557   uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + I::kNodeClassIdOffset;
558   return *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(addr);
559 }
560 
561 template <class T>
Global(Global && other)562 Global<T>::Global(Global&& other) : PersistentBase<T>(other.val_) {
563   if (other.val_ != nullptr) {
564     api_internal::MoveGlobalReference(
565         reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(&other.val_),
566         reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(&this->val_));
567     other.val_ = nullptr;
568   }
569 }
570 
571 template <class T>
572 template <class S>
573 Global<T>& Global<T>::operator=(Global<S>&& rhs) {
574   static_assert(std::is_base_of<T, S>::value, "type check");
575   if (this != &rhs) {
576     this->Reset();
577     if (rhs.val_ != nullptr) {
578       this->val_ = rhs.val_;
579       api_internal::MoveGlobalReference(
580           reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(&rhs.val_),
581           reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(&this->val_));
582       rhs.val_ = nullptr;
583     }
584   }
585   return *this;
586 }
587 
588 }  // namespace v8
589 
590 #endif  // INCLUDE_V8_PERSISTENT_HANDLE_H_
591