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1 /**
2  * \file asn1.h
3  *
4  * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  */
22 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
24 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
27 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
28 
29 #include <stddef.h>
30 
31 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
32 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  * \addtogroup asn1_module
37  * \{
38  */
39 
40 /**
41  * \name ASN1 Error codes
42  * These error codes are combined with other error codes for
43  * higher error granularity.
44  * e.g. X.509 and PKCS #7 error codes
45  * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
46  * \{
47  */
48 /** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
49 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA                      -0x0060
50 /** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
51 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG                   -0x0062
52 /** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
53 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH                   -0x0064
54 /** Actual length differs from expected length. */
55 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH                  -0x0066
56 /** Data is invalid. */
57 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA                     -0x0068
58 /** Memory allocation failed */
59 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x006A
60 /** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
61 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL                    -0x006C
62 
63 /** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
64 
65 /**
66  * \name DER constants
67  * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
68  * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
69  * An example DER sequence is:\n
70  * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
71  * - 0x01 -- length in octets
72  * - 0x05 -- value
73  * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
74  * \{
75  */
76 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN                 0x01
77 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER                 0x02
78 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING              0x03
79 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING            0x04
80 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL                    0x05
81 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID                     0x06
82 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED              0x0A
83 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING             0x0C
84 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE                0x10
85 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET                     0x11
86 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING        0x13
87 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING              0x14
88 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING              0x16
89 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME                0x17
90 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME        0x18
91 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING        0x1C
92 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING              0x1E
93 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE               0x00
94 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED             0x20
95 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC        0x80
96 
97 /* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
98  * compared to canonical implementation. */
99 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG(tag)                                     \
100     ((tag) < 32u && (                                                      \
101          ((1u << (tag)) & ((1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING)       |     \
102                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING)      |     \
103                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING)       |     \
104                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING)       |     \
105                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING) |     \
106                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING) |     \
107                            (1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING))) != 0))
108 
109 /*
110  * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
111  * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
112  * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
113  *
114  * Bit  8     7   6   5          1
115  *     +-------+-----+------------+
116  *     | Class | P/C | Tag number |
117  *     +-------+-----+------------+
118  */
119 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK          0xC0
120 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK             0x20
121 #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK          0x1F
122 
123 /** \} name DER constants */
124 
125 /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
126 #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
127 
128 /**
129  * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
130  *
131  * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
132  * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
133  */
134 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf)                                   \
135     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len) ||                \
136      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0)
137 
138 #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len)              \
139     ((MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len)) ||             \
140      memcmp((oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len)) != 0)
141 
142 #ifdef __cplusplus
143 extern "C" {
144 #endif
145 
146 /**
147  * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
148  * \{
149  */
150 
151 /**
152  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
153  */
154 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf {
155     int tag;                /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
156     size_t len;             /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
157     unsigned char *p;       /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
158 }
159 mbedtls_asn1_buf;
160 
161 /**
162  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
163  */
164 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring {
165     size_t len;                 /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
166     unsigned char unused_bits;  /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
167     unsigned char *p;           /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
168 }
169 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
170 
171 /**
172  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
173  */
174 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence {
175     mbedtls_asn1_buf buf;                   /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
176 
177     /** The next entry in the sequence.
178      *
179      * The details of memory management for sequences are not documented and
180      * may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL when
181      * initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
182      * library functions.
183      */
184     struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next;
185 }
186 mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
187 
188 /**
189  * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
190  */
191 typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data {
192     mbedtls_asn1_buf oid;                   /**< The object identifier. */
193     mbedtls_asn1_buf val;                   /**< The named value. */
194 
195     /** The next entry in the sequence.
196      *
197      * The details of memory management for named data sequences are not
198      * documented and may change in future versions. Set this field to \p NULL
199      * when initializing a structure, and do not modify it except via Mbed TLS
200      * library functions.
201      */
202     struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next;
203 
204     /** Merge next item into the current one?
205      *
206      * This field exists for the sake of Mbed TLS's X.509 certificate parsing
207      * code and may change in future versions of the library.
208      */
209     unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(next_merged);
210 }
211 mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
212 
213 /**
214  * \brief       Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
215  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
216  *
217  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
218  *              i.e. immediately after the tag.
219  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
220  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
221  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
222  * \param end   End of data.
223  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
224  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
225  *
226  * \return      0 if successful.
227  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
228  *              would end beyond \p end.
229  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
230  */
231 int mbedtls_asn1_get_len(unsigned char **p,
232                          const unsigned char *end,
233                          size_t *len);
234 
235 /**
236  * \brief       Get the tag and length of the element.
237  *              Check for the requested tag.
238  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
239  *
240  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
241  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
242  *              after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
243  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
244  * \param end   End of data.
245  * \param len   On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
246  *              read from the ASN.1 input.
247  * \param tag   The expected tag.
248  *
249  * \return      0 if successful.
250  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
251  *              with the requested tag.
252  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
253  *              would end beyond \p end.
254  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
255  */
256 int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(unsigned char **p,
257                          const unsigned char *end,
258                          size_t *len, int tag);
259 
260 /**
261  * \brief       Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
262  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
263  *
264  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
265  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
266  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
267  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
268  * \param end   End of data.
269  * \param val   On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
270  *
271  * \return      0 if successful.
272  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
273  *              a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
274  */
275 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool(unsigned char **p,
276                           const unsigned char *end,
277                           int *val);
278 
279 /**
280  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
281  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
282  *
283  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
284  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
285  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
286  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
287  * \param end   End of data.
288  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
289  *
290  * \return      0 if successful.
291  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
292  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
293  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
294  *              not fit in an \c int.
295  */
296 int mbedtls_asn1_get_int(unsigned char **p,
297                          const unsigned char *end,
298                          int *val);
299 
300 /**
301  * \brief       Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
302  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
303  *
304  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
305  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
306  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
307  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
308  * \param end   End of data.
309  * \param val   On success, the parsed value.
310  *
311  * \return      0 if successful.
312  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
313  *              a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
314  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
315  *              not fit in an \c int.
316  */
317 int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum(unsigned char **p,
318                           const unsigned char *end,
319                           int *val);
320 
321 /**
322  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
323  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
324  *
325  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
326  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
327  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
328  * \param end   End of data.
329  * \param bs    On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
330  *              the parsed value.
331  *
332  * \return      0 if successful.
333  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
334  *              extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
335  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
336  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
337  */
338 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring(unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
339                                mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs);
340 
341 /**
342  * \brief       Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
343  *              value.
344  *              Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
345  *
346  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
347  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
348  *              of the content of the BIT STRING.
349  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
350  * \param end   End of data.
351  * \param len   On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
352  *
353  * \return      0 if successful.
354  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
355  *              a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
356  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
357  *              a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
358  */
359 int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null(unsigned char **p,
360                                     const unsigned char *end,
361                                     size_t *len);
362 
363 /**
364  * \brief       Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
365  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
366  *
367  * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
368  * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
369  *
370  * \note        On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
371  *              You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
372  *              Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
373  *              pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
374  *
375  * \note        If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
376  *              \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
377  *              function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
378  *              callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
379  *              a one-element sequence.
380  *
381  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
382  *              On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
383  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
384  * \param end   End of data.
385  * \param cur   A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
386  *              When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
387  *              list. Each node in this list is allocated with
388  *              mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
389  *              therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
390  *              The list describes the content of the sequence.
391  *              The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
392  *              first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
393  *              For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
394  *              of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
395  *              points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
396  *              past the length of the element).
397  *              Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
398  * \param tag   Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
399  *
400  * \return      0 if successful.
401  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
402  *              extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
403  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
404  *              an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
405  *              is different from \p tag.
406  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
407  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
408  *              a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
409  */
410 int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of(unsigned char **p,
411                                  const unsigned char *end,
412                                  mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
413                                  int tag);
414 /**
415  * \brief          Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
416  *                 an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
417  *
418  * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
419  * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
420  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
421  *   Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
422  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
423  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
424  * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
425  *   for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
426  *   Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
427  *   When you have finished processing the sequence,
428  *   call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
429  *   then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
430  *
431  * \param seq      The address of the first sequence component. This may
432  *                 be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
433  *                 immediately.
434  */
435 void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free(mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq);
436 
437 /**
438  * \brief                Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
439  *                       call a callback for each entry.
440  *
441  * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
442  * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
443  * that have a "may" tag.
444  *
445  * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
446  * `cb` on each element, use
447  * ```
448  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
449  * ```
450  *
451  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
452  * each element, use
453  * ```
454  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
455  * ```
456  *
457  * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
458  * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
459  * ```
460  * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
461  * ```
462  *
463  * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
464  * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
465  * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
466  * the input is invalid.
467  *
468  * \warning              This function is still experimental and may change
469  *                       at any time.
470  *
471  * \param p              The address of the pointer to the beginning of
472  *                       the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
473  *                       point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
474  *                       on a successful invocation.
475  * \param end            The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
476  * \param tag_must_mask  A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
477  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
478  * \param tag_must_val   The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
479  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
480  *                       Mismatching tags lead to an error.
481  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
482  *                       and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
483  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
484  *                       that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
485  * \param tag_may_mask   A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
486  *                       the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
487  * \param tag_may_val    The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
488  *                       SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
489  *                       Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
490  *                       For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
491  *                       \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
492  *                       while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
493  *                       that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
494  *                       will be ignored.
495  * \param cb             The callback to trigger for each component
496  *                       in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
497  *                       The callback function is called with the following
498  *                       parameters:
499  *                       - \p ctx.
500  *                       - The tag of the current element.
501  *                       - A pointer to the start of the current element's
502  *                         content inside the input.
503  *                       - The length of the content of the current element.
504  *                       If the callback returns a non-zero value,
505  *                       the function stops immediately,
506  *                       forwarding the callback's return value.
507  * \param ctx            The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
508  *
509  * \return               \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
510  *                       was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
511  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
512  *                       contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
513  *                       of elements with an accepted tag.
514  * \return               #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
515  *                       with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
516  *                       that is not accepted.
517  * \return               An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
518  *                       a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
519  * \return               A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
520  *                       \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
521  */
522 int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
523     unsigned char **p,
524     const unsigned char *end,
525     unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
526     unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
527     int (*cb)(void *ctx, int tag,
528               unsigned char *start, size_t len),
529     void *ctx);
530 
531 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
532 /**
533  * \brief       Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
534  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
535  *
536  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
537  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
538  *              beyond the ASN.1 element.
539  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
540  * \param end   End of data.
541  * \param X     On success, the parsed value.
542  *
543  * \return      0 if successful.
544  * \return      An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
545  *              a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
546  * \return      #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
547  *              not fit in an \c int.
548  * \return      An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
549  */
550 int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi(unsigned char **p,
551                          const unsigned char *end,
552                          mbedtls_mpi *X);
553 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
554 
555 /**
556  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
557  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
558  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
559  *
560  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
561  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
562  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
563  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
564  * \param end   End of data.
565  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
566  * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
567  *              This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
568  *
569  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
570  */
571 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg(unsigned char **p,
572                          const unsigned char *end,
573                          mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params);
574 
575 /**
576  * \brief       Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
577  *              params.
578  *              Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
579  *              AlgorithmIdentifier.
580  *
581  * \param p     On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
582  *              On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
583  *              beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
584  *              On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
585  * \param end   End of data.
586  * \param alg   The buffer to receive the OID.
587  *
588  * \return      0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
589  */
590 int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null(unsigned char **p,
591                               const unsigned char *end,
592                               mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg);
593 
594 /**
595  * \brief       Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
596  *              the OID.
597  *
598  * \param list  The list to seek through
599  * \param oid   The OID to look for
600  * \param len   Size of the OID
601  *
602  * \return      NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
603  */
604 const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data(const mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
605                                                             const char *oid, size_t len);
606 
607 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
608 /**
609  * \brief       Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
610  *
611  * \deprecated  This function is deprecated and will be removed in a
612  *              future version of the library.
613  *              Please use mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list()
614  *              or mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow().
615  *
616  * \param entry The named data entry to free.
617  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
618  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
619  */
620 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry);
621 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
622 
623 /**
624  * \brief       Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
625  *
626  * \param head  Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
627  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on
628  *              `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p` and then on `entry`
629  *              for each list entry, and sets \c *head to \c NULL.
630  */
631 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head);
632 
633 /**
634  * \brief       Free all shallow entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list,
635  *              but do not free internal pointer targets.
636  *
637  * \param name  Head of the list of named data entries to free.
638  *              This function calls mbedtls_free() on each list element.
639  */
640 void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list_shallow(mbedtls_asn1_named_data *name);
641 
642 /** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
643 /** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
644 
645 #ifdef __cplusplus
646 }
647 #endif
648 
649 #endif /* asn1.h */
650