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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FFmpeg Project
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_NETWORK_H
22 #define AVFORMAT_NETWORK_H
23 
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "libavutil/error.h"
29 #include "os_support.h"
30 #include "avio.h"
31 #include "url.h"
32 
33 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
38 #include <winsock2.h>
39 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
40 
41 #ifndef EPROTONOSUPPORT
42 #define EPROTONOSUPPORT WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT
43 #endif
44 #ifndef ETIMEDOUT
45 #define ETIMEDOUT       WSAETIMEDOUT
46 #endif
47 #ifndef ECONNREFUSED
48 #define ECONNREFUSED    WSAECONNREFUSED
49 #endif
50 #ifndef EINPROGRESS
51 #define EINPROGRESS     WSAEINPROGRESS
52 #endif
53 #ifndef ENOTCONN
54 #define ENOTCONN        WSAENOTCONN
55 #endif
56 
57 #define getsockopt(a, b, c, d, e) getsockopt(a, b, c, (char*) d, e)
58 #define setsockopt(a, b, c, d, e) setsockopt(a, b, c, (const char*) d, e)
59 
60 int ff_neterrno(void);
61 #else
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 
68 #define ff_neterrno() AVERROR(errno)
69 #endif /* HAVE_WINSOCK2_H */
70 
71 #if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #if HAVE_POLL_H
76 #include <poll.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 int ff_socket_nonblock(int socket, int enable);
80 
81 int ff_network_init(void);
82 void ff_network_close(void);
83 
84 int ff_tls_init(void);
85 void ff_tls_deinit(void);
86 
87 int ff_network_wait_fd(int fd, int write);
88 
89 /**
90  * This works similarly to ff_network_wait_fd, but waits up to 'timeout' microseconds
91  * Uses ff_network_wait_fd in a loop
92  *
93  * @param fd Socket descriptor
94  * @param write Set 1 to wait for socket able to be read, 0 to be written
95  * @param timeout Timeout interval, in microseconds. Actual precision is 100000 mcs, due to ff_network_wait_fd usage
96  * @param int_cb Interrupt callback, is checked before each ff_network_wait_fd call
97  * @return 0 if data can be read/written, AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) if timeout expired, or negative error code
98  */
99 int ff_network_wait_fd_timeout(int fd, int write, int64_t timeout, AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
100 
101 /**
102  * Waits for up to 'timeout' microseconds. If the usert's int_cb is set and
103  * triggered, return before that.
104  * @param timeout Timeout in microseconds. Maybe have lower actual precision.
105  * @param int_cb Interrupt callback, is checked regularly.
106  * @return AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) if timeout expirted, AVERROR_EXIT if interrupted by int_cb
107  */
108 int ff_network_sleep_interruptible(int64_t timeout, AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
109 
110 #if !HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
111 struct sockaddr_storage {
112 #if HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
113     uint8_t ss_len;
114     uint8_t ss_family;
115 #else
116     uint16_t ss_family;
117 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
118     char ss_pad1[6];
119     int64_t ss_align;
120     char ss_pad2[112];
121 };
122 #endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
123 
124 typedef union sockaddr_union {
125     struct sockaddr_storage storage;
126     struct sockaddr_in in;
127 #if HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
128     struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
129 #endif
130 } sockaddr_union;
131 
132 #ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
133 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
134 #endif
135 
136 #if !HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
137 struct addrinfo {
138     int ai_flags;
139     int ai_family;
140     int ai_socktype;
141     int ai_protocol;
142     int ai_addrlen;
143     struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
144     char *ai_canonname;
145     struct addrinfo *ai_next;
146 };
147 #endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO */
148 
149 /* getaddrinfo constants */
150 #ifndef EAI_AGAIN
151 #define EAI_AGAIN 2
152 #endif
153 #ifndef EAI_BADFLAGS
154 #define EAI_BADFLAGS 3
155 #endif
156 #ifndef EAI_FAIL
157 #define EAI_FAIL 4
158 #endif
159 #ifndef EAI_FAMILY
160 #define EAI_FAMILY 5
161 #endif
162 #ifndef EAI_MEMORY
163 #define EAI_MEMORY 6
164 #endif
165 #ifndef EAI_NODATA
166 #define EAI_NODATA 7
167 #endif
168 #ifndef EAI_NONAME
169 #define EAI_NONAME 8
170 #endif
171 #ifndef EAI_SERVICE
172 #define EAI_SERVICE 9
173 #endif
174 #ifndef EAI_SOCKTYPE
175 #define EAI_SOCKTYPE 10
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifndef AI_PASSIVE
179 #define AI_PASSIVE 1
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef AI_CANONNAME
183 #define AI_CANONNAME 2
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifndef AI_NUMERICHOST
187 #define AI_NUMERICHOST 4
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef NI_NOFQDN
191 #define NI_NOFQDN 1
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
195 #define NI_NUMERICHOST 2
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifndef NI_NAMERQD
199 #define NI_NAMERQD 4
200 #endif
201 
202 #ifndef NI_NUMERICSERV
203 #define NI_NUMERICSERV 8
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifndef NI_DGRAM
207 #define NI_DGRAM 16
208 #endif
209 
210 #if !HAVE_GETADDRINFO
211 int ff_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
212                    const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res);
213 void ff_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res);
214 int ff_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
215                    char *host, int hostlen,
216                    char *serv, int servlen, int flags);
217 #define getaddrinfo ff_getaddrinfo
218 #define freeaddrinfo ff_freeaddrinfo
219 #define getnameinfo ff_getnameinfo
220 #endif /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
221 
222 #if !HAVE_GETADDRINFO || HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
223 const char *ff_gai_strerror(int ecode);
224 #undef gai_strerror
225 #define gai_strerror ff_gai_strerror
226 #endif /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO || HAVE_WINSOCK2_H */
227 
228 #ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK
229 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK 0x7f000001
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
233 #define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
237 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifndef IN_MULTICAST
241 #define IN_MULTICAST(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
242 #endif
243 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST
244 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) (((uint8_t *) (a))[0] == 0xff)
245 #endif
246 
247 int ff_is_multicast_address(struct sockaddr *addr);
248 
249 #define POLLING_TIME 100 /// Time in milliseconds between interrupt check
250 
251 /**
252  * Bind to a file descriptor and poll for a connection.
253  *
254  * @param fd      First argument of bind().
255  * @param addr    Second argument of bind().
256  * @param addrlen Third argument of bind().
257  * @param timeout Polling timeout in milliseconds.
258  * @param h       URLContext providing interrupt check
259  *                callback and logging context.
260  * @return        A non-blocking file descriptor on success
261  *                or an AVERROR on failure.
262  */
263 int ff_listen_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
264                    socklen_t addrlen, int timeout,
265                    URLContext *h);
266 
267 /**
268  * Bind to a file descriptor to an address without accepting connections.
269  * @param fd      First argument of bind().
270  * @param addr    Second argument of bind().
271  * @param addrlen Third argument of bind().
272  * @return        0 on success or an AVERROR on failure.
273  */
274 int ff_listen(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
275 
276 /**
277  * Poll for a single connection on the passed file descriptor.
278  * @param fd      The listening socket file descriptor.
279  * @param timeout Polling timeout in milliseconds.
280  * @param h       URLContext providing interrupt check
281  *                callback and logging context.
282  * @return        A non-blocking file descriptor on success
283  *                or an AVERROR on failure.
284  */
285 int ff_accept(int fd, int timeout, URLContext *h);
286 
287 /**
288  * Connect to a file descriptor and poll for result.
289  *
290  * @param fd       First argument of connect(),
291  *                 will be set as non-blocking.
292  * @param addr     Second argument of connect().
293  * @param addrlen  Third argument of connect().
294  * @param timeout  Polling timeout in milliseconds.
295  * @param h        URLContext providing interrupt check
296  *                 callback and logging context.
297  * @param will_try_next Whether the caller will try to connect to another
298  *                 address for the same host name, affecting the form of
299  *                 logged errors.
300  * @return         0 on success, AVERROR on failure.
301  */
302 int ff_listen_connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
303                       socklen_t addrlen, int timeout,
304                       URLContext *h, int will_try_next);
305 
306 int ff_http_match_no_proxy(const char *no_proxy, const char *hostname);
307 
308 int ff_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
309 
310 void ff_log_net_error(void *ctx, int level, const char* prefix);
311 
312 /**
313  * Connect to any of the given addrinfo addresses, with multiple attempts
314  * running in parallel.
315  *
316  * @param addrs    The list of addresses to try to connect to.
317  *                 This list will be mutated internally, but the list head
318  *                 will remain as such, so this doesn't affect the caller
319  *                 freeing the list afterwards.
320  * @param timeout_ms_per_address The number of milliseconds to wait for each
321  *                 connection attempt. Since multiple addresses are tried,
322  *                 some of them in parallel, the total run time will at most
323  *                 be timeout_ms_per_address*ceil(nb_addrs/parallel) +
324  *                 (parallel - 1) * NEXT_ATTEMPT_DELAY_MS.
325  * @param parallel The maximum number of connections to attempt in parallel.
326  *                 This is limited to an internal maximum capacity.
327  * @param h        URLContext providing interrupt check
328  *                 callback and logging context.
329  * @param fd       If successful, the connected socket is returned here.
330  * @param customize_fd Function that will be called for each socket created,
331  *                 to allow the caller to set socket options before calling
332  *                 connect() on it, may be NULL.
333  * @param customize_ctx Context parameter passed to customize_fd.
334  * @return         0 on success, AVERROR on failure.
335  */
336 int ff_connect_parallel(struct addrinfo *addrs, int timeout_ms_per_address,
337                         int parallel, URLContext *h, int *fd,
338                         void (*customize_fd)(void *, int), void *customize_ctx);
339 
340 #endif /* AVFORMAT_NETWORK_H */
341