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1 /*
2 ** Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
3 **
4 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
7 ** (at your option) any later version.
8 **
9 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 **
14 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18 
19 /*
20 ** sndfile.h -- system-wide definitions
21 **
22 ** API documentation is in the doc/ directory of the source code tarball
23 ** and at http://libsndfile.github.io/libsndfile/api.html.
24 */
25 
26 #ifndef SNDFILE_H
27 #define SNDFILE_H
28 
29 /* This is the version 1.0.X header file. */
30 #define	SNDFILE_1
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif	/* __cplusplus */
39 
40 /* The following file types can be read and written.
41 ** A file type would consist of a major type (ie SF_FORMAT_WAV) bitwise
42 ** ORed with a minor type (ie SF_FORMAT_PCM). SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK and
43 ** SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK can be used to separate the major and minor file
44 ** types.
45 */
46 
47 enum
48 {	/* Major formats. */
49 	SF_FORMAT_WAV			= 0x010000,		/* Microsoft WAV format (little endian default). */
50 	SF_FORMAT_AIFF			= 0x020000,		/* Apple/SGI AIFF format (big endian). */
51 	SF_FORMAT_AU			= 0x030000,		/* Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian). */
52 	SF_FORMAT_RAW			= 0x040000,		/* RAW PCM data. */
53 	SF_FORMAT_PAF			= 0x050000,		/* Ensoniq PARIS file format. */
54 	SF_FORMAT_SVX			= 0x060000,		/* Amiga IFF / SVX8 / SV16 format. */
55 	SF_FORMAT_NIST			= 0x070000,		/* Sphere NIST format. */
56 	SF_FORMAT_VOC			= 0x080000,		/* VOC files. */
57 	SF_FORMAT_IRCAM			= 0x0A0000,		/* Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL */
58 	SF_FORMAT_W64			= 0x0B0000,		/* Sonic Foundry's 64 bit RIFF/WAV */
59 	SF_FORMAT_MAT4			= 0x0C0000,		/* Matlab (tm) V4.2 / GNU Octave 2.0 */
60 	SF_FORMAT_MAT5			= 0x0D0000,		/* Matlab (tm) V5.0 / GNU Octave 2.1 */
61 	SF_FORMAT_PVF			= 0x0E0000,		/* Portable Voice Format */
62 	SF_FORMAT_XI			= 0x0F0000,		/* Fasttracker 2 Extended Instrument */
63 	SF_FORMAT_HTK			= 0x100000,		/* HMM Tool Kit format */
64 	SF_FORMAT_SDS			= 0x110000,		/* Midi Sample Dump Standard */
65 	SF_FORMAT_AVR			= 0x120000,		/* Audio Visual Research */
66 	SF_FORMAT_WAVEX			= 0x130000,		/* MS WAVE with WAVEFORMATEX */
67 	SF_FORMAT_SD2			= 0x160000,		/* Sound Designer 2 */
68 	SF_FORMAT_FLAC			= 0x170000,		/* FLAC lossless file format */
69 	SF_FORMAT_CAF			= 0x180000,		/* Core Audio File format */
70 	SF_FORMAT_WVE			= 0x190000,		/* Psion WVE format */
71 	SF_FORMAT_OGG			= 0x200000,		/* Xiph OGG container */
72 	SF_FORMAT_MPC2K			= 0x210000,		/* Akai MPC 2000 sampler */
73 	SF_FORMAT_RF64			= 0x220000,		/* RF64 WAV file */
74 	SF_FORMAT_MPEG			= 0x230000,		/* MPEG-1/2 audio stream */
75 
76 	/* Subtypes from here on. */
77 
78 	SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8		= 0x0001,		/* Signed 8 bit data */
79 	SF_FORMAT_PCM_16		= 0x0002,		/* Signed 16 bit data */
80 	SF_FORMAT_PCM_24		= 0x0003,		/* Signed 24 bit data */
81 	SF_FORMAT_PCM_32		= 0x0004,		/* Signed 32 bit data */
82 
83 	SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8		= 0x0005,		/* Unsigned 8 bit data (WAV and RAW only) */
84 
85 	SF_FORMAT_FLOAT			= 0x0006,		/* 32 bit float data */
86 	SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE		= 0x0007,		/* 64 bit float data */
87 
88 	SF_FORMAT_ULAW			= 0x0010,		/* U-Law encoded. */
89 	SF_FORMAT_ALAW			= 0x0011,		/* A-Law encoded. */
90 	SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM		= 0x0012,		/* IMA ADPCM. */
91 	SF_FORMAT_MS_ADPCM		= 0x0013,		/* Microsoft ADPCM. */
92 
93 	SF_FORMAT_GSM610		= 0x0020,		/* GSM 6.10 encoding. */
94 	SF_FORMAT_VOX_ADPCM		= 0x0021,		/* OKI / Dialogix ADPCM */
95 
96 	SF_FORMAT_NMS_ADPCM_16	= 0x0022,		/* 16kbs NMS G721-variant encoding. */
97 	SF_FORMAT_NMS_ADPCM_24	= 0x0023,		/* 24kbs NMS G721-variant encoding. */
98 	SF_FORMAT_NMS_ADPCM_32	= 0x0024,		/* 32kbs NMS G721-variant encoding. */
99 
100 	SF_FORMAT_G721_32		= 0x0030,		/* 32kbs G721 ADPCM encoding. */
101 	SF_FORMAT_G723_24		= 0x0031,		/* 24kbs G723 ADPCM encoding. */
102 	SF_FORMAT_G723_40		= 0x0032,		/* 40kbs G723 ADPCM encoding. */
103 
104 	SF_FORMAT_DWVW_12		= 0x0040, 		/* 12 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
105 	SF_FORMAT_DWVW_16		= 0x0041, 		/* 16 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
106 	SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24		= 0x0042, 		/* 24 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
107 	SF_FORMAT_DWVW_N		= 0x0043, 		/* N bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
108 
109 	SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8		= 0x0050,		/* 8 bit differential PCM (XI only) */
110 	SF_FORMAT_DPCM_16		= 0x0051,		/* 16 bit differential PCM (XI only) */
111 
112 	SF_FORMAT_VORBIS		= 0x0060,		/* Xiph Vorbis encoding. */
113 	SF_FORMAT_OPUS			= 0x0064,		/* Xiph/Skype Opus encoding. */
114 
115 	SF_FORMAT_ALAC_16		= 0x0070,		/* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (16 bit). */
116 	SF_FORMAT_ALAC_20		= 0x0071,		/* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (20 bit). */
117 	SF_FORMAT_ALAC_24		= 0x0072,		/* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (24 bit). */
118 	SF_FORMAT_ALAC_32		= 0x0073,		/* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (32 bit). */
119 
120 	SF_FORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_I	= 0x0080,		/* MPEG-1 Audio Layer I */
121 	SF_FORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_II	= 0x0081,		/* MPEG-1 Audio Layer II */
122 	SF_FORMAT_MPEG_LAYER_III = 0x0082,		/* MPEG-2 Audio Layer III */
123 
124 	/* Endian-ness options. */
125 
126 	SF_ENDIAN_FILE			= 0x00000000,	/* Default file endian-ness. */
127 	SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE		= 0x10000000,	/* Force little endian-ness. */
128 	SF_ENDIAN_BIG			= 0x20000000,	/* Force big endian-ness. */
129 	SF_ENDIAN_CPU			= 0x30000000,	/* Force CPU endian-ness. */
130 
131 	SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK		= 0x0000FFFF,
132 	SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK		= 0x0FFF0000,
133 	SF_FORMAT_ENDMASK		= 0x30000000
134 } ;
135 
136 /*
137 ** The following are the valid command numbers for the sf_command()
138 ** interface.  The use of these commands is documented in the file
139 ** command.html in the doc directory of the source code distribution.
140 */
141 
142 enum
143 {	SFC_GET_LIB_VERSION				= 0x1000,
144 	SFC_GET_LOG_INFO				= 0x1001,
145 	SFC_GET_CURRENT_SF_INFO			= 0x1002,
146 
147 
148 	SFC_GET_NORM_DOUBLE				= 0x1010,
149 	SFC_GET_NORM_FLOAT				= 0x1011,
150 	SFC_SET_NORM_DOUBLE				= 0x1012,
151 	SFC_SET_NORM_FLOAT				= 0x1013,
152 	SFC_SET_SCALE_FLOAT_INT_READ	= 0x1014,
153 	SFC_SET_SCALE_INT_FLOAT_WRITE	= 0x1015,
154 
155 	SFC_GET_SIMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT		= 0x1020,
156 	SFC_GET_SIMPLE_FORMAT			= 0x1021,
157 
158 	SFC_GET_FORMAT_INFO				= 0x1028,
159 
160 	SFC_GET_FORMAT_MAJOR_COUNT		= 0x1030,
161 	SFC_GET_FORMAT_MAJOR			= 0x1031,
162 	SFC_GET_FORMAT_SUBTYPE_COUNT	= 0x1032,
163 	SFC_GET_FORMAT_SUBTYPE			= 0x1033,
164 
165 	SFC_CALC_SIGNAL_MAX				= 0x1040,
166 	SFC_CALC_NORM_SIGNAL_MAX		= 0x1041,
167 	SFC_CALC_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS		= 0x1042,
168 	SFC_CALC_NORM_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS	= 0x1043,
169 	SFC_GET_SIGNAL_MAX				= 0x1044,
170 	SFC_GET_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS		= 0x1045,
171 
172 	SFC_SET_ADD_PEAK_CHUNK			= 0x1050,
173 
174 	SFC_UPDATE_HEADER_NOW			= 0x1060,
175 	SFC_SET_UPDATE_HEADER_AUTO		= 0x1061,
176 
177 	SFC_FILE_TRUNCATE				= 0x1080,
178 
179 	SFC_SET_RAW_START_OFFSET		= 0x1090,
180 
181 	/* Commands reserved for dithering, which is not implemented. */
182 	SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_WRITE			= 0x10A0,
183 	SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_READ			= 0x10A1,
184 
185 	SFC_GET_DITHER_INFO_COUNT		= 0x10A2,
186 	SFC_GET_DITHER_INFO				= 0x10A3,
187 
188 	SFC_GET_EMBED_FILE_INFO			= 0x10B0,
189 
190 	SFC_SET_CLIPPING				= 0x10C0,
191 	SFC_GET_CLIPPING				= 0x10C1,
192 
193 	SFC_GET_CUE_COUNT				= 0x10CD,
194 	SFC_GET_CUE						= 0x10CE,
195 	SFC_SET_CUE						= 0x10CF,
196 
197 	SFC_GET_INSTRUMENT				= 0x10D0,
198 	SFC_SET_INSTRUMENT				= 0x10D1,
199 
200 	SFC_GET_LOOP_INFO				= 0x10E0,
201 
202 	SFC_GET_BROADCAST_INFO			= 0x10F0,
203 	SFC_SET_BROADCAST_INFO			= 0x10F1,
204 
205 	SFC_GET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO		= 0x1100,
206 	SFC_SET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO		= 0x1101,
207 
208 	SFC_RAW_DATA_NEEDS_ENDSWAP		= 0x1110,
209 
210 	/* Support for Wavex Ambisonics Format */
211 	SFC_WAVEX_SET_AMBISONIC			= 0x1200,
212 	SFC_WAVEX_GET_AMBISONIC			= 0x1201,
213 
214 	/*
215 	** RF64 files can be set so that on-close, writable files that have less
216 	** than 4GB of data in them are converted to RIFF/WAV, as per EBU
217 	** recommendations.
218 	*/
219 	SFC_RF64_AUTO_DOWNGRADE			= 0x1210,
220 
221 	SFC_SET_VBR_ENCODING_QUALITY	= 0x1300,
222 	SFC_SET_COMPRESSION_LEVEL		= 0x1301,
223 
224 	/* Ogg format commands */
225 	SFC_SET_OGG_PAGE_LATENCY_MS		= 0x1302,
226 	SFC_SET_OGG_PAGE_LATENCY		= 0x1303,
227 	SFC_GET_OGG_STREAM_SERIALNO		= 0x1306,
228 
229 	SFC_GET_BITRATE_MODE			= 0x1304,
230 	SFC_SET_BITRATE_MODE			= 0x1305,
231 
232 	/* Cart Chunk support */
233 	SFC_SET_CART_INFO				= 0x1400,
234 	SFC_GET_CART_INFO				= 0x1401,
235 
236 	/* Opus files original samplerate metadata */
237 	SFC_SET_ORIGINAL_SAMPLERATE		= 0x1500,
238 	SFC_GET_ORIGINAL_SAMPLERATE		= 0x1501,
239 
240 	/* Following commands for testing only. */
241 	SFC_TEST_IEEE_FLOAT_REPLACE		= 0x6001,
242 
243 	/*
244 	** These SFC_SET_ADD_* values are deprecated and will disappear at some
245 	** time in the future. They are guaranteed to be here up to and
246 	** including version 1.0.8 to avoid breakage of existing software.
247 	** They currently do nothing and will continue to do nothing.
248 	*/
249 	SFC_SET_ADD_HEADER_PAD_CHUNK	= 0x1051,
250 
251 	SFC_SET_ADD_DITHER_ON_WRITE		= 0x1070,
252 	SFC_SET_ADD_DITHER_ON_READ		= 0x1071
253 } ;
254 
255 
256 /*
257 ** String types that can be set and read from files. Not all file types
258 ** support this and even the file types which support one, may not support
259 ** all string types.
260 */
261 
262 enum
263 {	SF_STR_TITLE					= 0x01,
264 	SF_STR_COPYRIGHT				= 0x02,
265 	SF_STR_SOFTWARE					= 0x03,
266 	SF_STR_ARTIST					= 0x04,
267 	SF_STR_COMMENT					= 0x05,
268 	SF_STR_DATE						= 0x06,
269 	SF_STR_ALBUM					= 0x07,
270 	SF_STR_LICENSE					= 0x08,
271 	SF_STR_TRACKNUMBER				= 0x09,
272 	SF_STR_GENRE					= 0x10
273 } ;
274 
275 /*
276 ** Use the following as the start and end index when doing metadata
277 ** transcoding.
278 */
279 
280 #define	SF_STR_FIRST	SF_STR_TITLE
281 #define	SF_STR_LAST		SF_STR_GENRE
282 
283 enum
284 {	/* True and false */
285 	SF_FALSE	= 0,
286 	SF_TRUE		= 1,
287 
288 	/* Modes for opening files. */
289 	SFM_READ	= 0x10,
290 	SFM_WRITE	= 0x20,
291 	SFM_RDWR	= 0x30,
292 
293 	SF_AMBISONIC_NONE		= 0x40,
294 	SF_AMBISONIC_B_FORMAT	= 0x41
295 } ;
296 
297 /* Public error values. These are guaranteed to remain unchanged for the duration
298 ** of the library major version number.
299 ** There are also a large number of private error numbers which are internal to
300 ** the library which can change at any time.
301 */
302 
303 enum
304 {	SF_ERR_NO_ERROR				= 0,
305 	SF_ERR_UNRECOGNISED_FORMAT	= 1,
306 	SF_ERR_SYSTEM				= 2,
307 	SF_ERR_MALFORMED_FILE		= 3,
308 	SF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING	= 4
309 } ;
310 
311 
312 /* Channel map values (used with SFC_SET/GET_CHANNEL_MAP).
313 */
314 
315 enum
316 {	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_INVALID = 0,
317 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_MONO = 1,
318 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_LEFT,					/* Apple calls this 'Left' */
319 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_RIGHT,					/* Apple calls this 'Right' */
320 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_CENTER,					/* Apple calls this 'Center' */
321 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_LEFT,
322 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_RIGHT,
323 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_CENTER,
324 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_CENTER,				/* Apple calls this 'Center Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Center' */
325 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_LEFT,				/* Apple calls this 'Left Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Left' */
326 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_RIGHT,				/* Apple calls this 'Right Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Right' */
327 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_LFE,						/* Apple calls this 'LFEScreen', Msft calls this 'Low Frequency'  */
328 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER,	/* Apple calls this 'Left Center' */
329 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER,	/* Apple calls this 'Right Center */
330 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_SIDE_LEFT,				/* Apple calls this 'Left Surround Direct' */
331 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_SIDE_RIGHT,				/* Apple calls this 'Right Surround Direct' */
332 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_CENTER,				/* Apple calls this 'Top Center Surround' */
333 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_LEFT,			/* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Left' */
334 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT,			/* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Right' */
335 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_CENTER,		/* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Center' */
336 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_LEFT,			/* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Left' */
337 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_RIGHT,			/* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Right' */
338 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_CENTER,			/* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Center' */
339 
340 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_W,
341 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_X,
342 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_Y,
343 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_Z,
344 
345 	SF_CHANNEL_MAP_MAX
346 } ;
347 
348 /* Bitrate mode values (for use with SFC_GET/SET_BITRATE_MODE)
349 */
350 enum
351 {	SF_BITRATE_MODE_CONSTANT = 0,
352 	SF_BITRATE_MODE_AVERAGE,
353 	SF_BITRATE_MODE_VARIABLE
354 } ;
355 
356 
357 /* A SNDFILE* pointer can be passed around much like stdio.h's FILE* pointer. */
358 
359 typedef	struct sf_private_tag	SNDFILE ;
360 
361 /* The following typedef is system specific and is defined when libsndfile is
362 ** compiled. sf_count_t will be a 64 bit value when the underlying OS allows
363 ** 64 bit file offsets.
364 ** On windows, we need to allow the same header file to be compiler by both GCC
365 ** and the Microsoft compiler.
366 */
367 
368 typedef int64_t			sf_count_t ;
369 #ifndef SF_COUNT_MAX
370 #define SF_COUNT_MAX	INT64_MAX
371 #endif
372 
373 
374 /* A pointer to a SF_INFO structure is passed to sf_open () and filled in.
375 ** On write, the SF_INFO structure is filled in by the user and passed into
376 ** sf_open ().
377 */
378 
379 struct SF_INFO
380 {	sf_count_t	frames ;		/* Used to be called samples.  Changed to avoid confusion. */
381 	int			samplerate ;
382 	int			channels ;
383 	int			format ;
384 	int			sections ;
385 	int			seekable ;
386 } ;
387 
388 typedef	struct SF_INFO SF_INFO ;
389 
390 /* The SF_FORMAT_INFO struct is used to retrieve information about the sound
391 ** file formats libsndfile supports using the sf_command () interface.
392 **
393 ** Using this interface will allow applications to support new file formats
394 ** and encoding types when libsndfile is upgraded, without requiring
395 ** re-compilation of the application.
396 **
397 ** Please consult the libsndfile documentation (particularly the information
398 ** on the sf_command () interface) for examples of its use.
399 */
400 
401 typedef struct
402 {	int			format ;
403 	const char	*name ;
404 	const char	*extension ;
405 } SF_FORMAT_INFO ;
406 
407 /*
408 ** Enums and typedefs for adding dither on read and write.
409 ** Reserved for future implementation.
410 */
411 
412 enum
413 {	SFD_DEFAULT_LEVEL	= 0,
414 	SFD_CUSTOM_LEVEL	= 0x40000000,
415 
416 	SFD_NO_DITHER		= 500,
417 	SFD_WHITE			= 501,
418 	SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF	= 502
419 } ;
420 
421 typedef struct
422 {	int			type ;
423 	double		level ;
424 	const char	*name ;
425 } SF_DITHER_INFO ;
426 
427 /* Struct used to retrieve information about a file embedded within a
428 ** larger file. See SFC_GET_EMBED_FILE_INFO.
429 */
430 
431 typedef struct
432 {	sf_count_t	offset ;
433 	sf_count_t	length ;
434 } SF_EMBED_FILE_INFO ;
435 
436 /*
437 **	Struct used to retrieve cue marker information from a file
438 */
439 
440 typedef struct
441 {	int32_t 	indx ;
442 	uint32_t 	position ;
443 	int32_t 	fcc_chunk ;
444 	int32_t 	chunk_start ;
445 	int32_t		block_start ;
446 	uint32_t 	sample_offset ;
447 	char name [256] ;
448 } SF_CUE_POINT ;
449 
450 #define	SF_CUES_VAR(count) \
451 	struct \
452 	{	uint32_t cue_count ; \
453 		SF_CUE_POINT cue_points [count] ; \
454 	}
455 
456 typedef SF_CUES_VAR (100) SF_CUES ;
457 
458 /*
459 **	Structs used to retrieve music sample information from a file.
460 */
461 
462 enum
463 {	/*
464 	**	The loop mode field in SF_INSTRUMENT will be one of the following.
465 	*/
466 	SF_LOOP_NONE = 800,
467 	SF_LOOP_FORWARD,
468 	SF_LOOP_BACKWARD,
469 	SF_LOOP_ALTERNATING
470 } ;
471 
472 typedef struct
473 {	int gain ;
474 	char basenote, detune ;
475 	char velocity_lo, velocity_hi ;
476 	char key_lo, key_hi ;
477 	int loop_count ;
478 
479 	struct
480 	{	int mode ;
481 		uint32_t start ;
482 		uint32_t end ;
483 		uint32_t count ;
484 	} loops [16] ; /* make variable in a sensible way */
485 } SF_INSTRUMENT ;
486 
487 
488 
489 /* Struct used to retrieve loop information from a file.*/
490 typedef struct
491 {
492 	short	time_sig_num ;	/* any positive integer    > 0  */
493 	short	time_sig_den ;	/* any positive power of 2 > 0  */
494 	int		loop_mode ;		/* see SF_LOOP enum             */
495 
496 	int		num_beats ;		/* this is NOT the amount of quarter notes !!!*/
497 							/* a full bar of 4/4 is 4 beats */
498 							/* a full bar of 7/8 is 7 beats */
499 
500 	float	bpm ;			/* suggestion, as it can be calculated using other fields:*/
501 							/* file's length, file's sampleRate and our time_sig_den*/
502 							/* -> bpms are always the amount of _quarter notes_ per minute */
503 
504 	int	root_key ;			/* MIDI note, or -1 for None */
505 	int future [6] ;
506 } SF_LOOP_INFO ;
507 
508 
509 /*	Struct used to retrieve broadcast (EBU) information from a file.
510 **	Strongly (!) based on EBU "bext" chunk format used in Broadcast WAVE.
511 */
512 #define	SF_BROADCAST_INFO_VAR(coding_hist_size) \
513 			struct \
514 			{	char		description [256] ; \
515 				char		originator [32] ; \
516 				char		originator_reference [32] ; \
517 				char		origination_date [10] ; \
518 				char		origination_time [8] ; \
519 				uint32_t	time_reference_low ; \
520 				uint32_t	time_reference_high ; \
521 				short		version ; \
522 				char		umid [64] ; \
523 				int16_t	loudness_value ; \
524 				int16_t	loudness_range ; \
525 				int16_t	max_true_peak_level ; \
526 				int16_t	max_momentary_loudness ; \
527 				int16_t	max_shortterm_loudness ; \
528 				char		reserved [180] ; \
529 				uint32_t	coding_history_size ; \
530 				char		coding_history [coding_hist_size] ; \
531 			}
532 
533 /* SF_BROADCAST_INFO is the above struct with coding_history field of 256 bytes. */
534 typedef SF_BROADCAST_INFO_VAR (256) SF_BROADCAST_INFO ;
535 
536 struct SF_CART_TIMER
537 {	char	usage [4] ;
538 	int32_t	value ;
539 } ;
540 
541 typedef struct SF_CART_TIMER SF_CART_TIMER ;
542 
543 #define	SF_CART_INFO_VAR(p_tag_text_size) \
544 			struct \
545 			{	char		version [4] ; \
546 				char		title [64] ; \
547 				char		artist [64] ; \
548 				char		cut_id [64] ; \
549 				char		client_id [64] ; \
550 				char		category [64] ; \
551 				char		classification [64] ; \
552 				char		out_cue [64] ; \
553 				char		start_date [10] ; \
554 				char		start_time [8] ; \
555 				char		end_date [10] ; \
556 				char		end_time [8] ; \
557 				char		producer_app_id [64] ; \
558 				char		producer_app_version [64] ; \
559 				char		user_def [64] ; \
560 				int32_t		level_reference ; \
561 				SF_CART_TIMER	post_timers [8] ; \
562 				char		reserved [276] ; \
563 				char		url [1024] ; \
564 				uint32_t	tag_text_size ; \
565 				char		tag_text [p_tag_text_size] ; \
566 			}
567 
568 typedef SF_CART_INFO_VAR (256) SF_CART_INFO ;
569 
570 /*	Virtual I/O functionality. */
571 
572 typedef sf_count_t		(*sf_vio_get_filelen)	(void *user_data) ;
573 typedef sf_count_t		(*sf_vio_seek)		(sf_count_t offset, int whence, void *user_data) ;
574 typedef sf_count_t		(*sf_vio_read)		(void *ptr, sf_count_t count, void *user_data) ;
575 typedef sf_count_t		(*sf_vio_write)		(const void *ptr, sf_count_t count, void *user_data) ;
576 typedef sf_count_t		(*sf_vio_tell)		(void *user_data) ;
577 
578 struct SF_VIRTUAL_IO
579 {	sf_vio_get_filelen	get_filelen ;
580 	sf_vio_seek			seek ;
581 	sf_vio_read			read ;
582 	sf_vio_write		write ;
583 	sf_vio_tell			tell ;
584 } ;
585 
586 typedef	struct SF_VIRTUAL_IO SF_VIRTUAL_IO ;
587 
588 
589 /* Open the specified file for read, write or both. On error, this will
590 ** return a NULL pointer. To find the error number, pass a NULL SNDFILE
591 ** to sf_strerror ().
592 ** All calls to sf_open() should be matched with a call to sf_close().
593 */
594 
595 SNDFILE* 	sf_open		(const char *path, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo) ;
596 
597 
598 /* Use the existing file descriptor to create a SNDFILE object. If close_desc
599 ** is TRUE, the file descriptor will be closed when sf_close() is called. If
600 ** it is FALSE, the descriptor will not be closed.
601 ** When passed a descriptor like this, the library will assume that the start
602 ** of file header is at the current file offset. This allows sound files within
603 ** larger container files to be read and/or written.
604 ** On error, this will return a NULL pointer. To find the error number, pass a
605 ** NULL SNDFILE to sf_strerror ().
606 ** All calls to sf_open_fd() should be matched with a call to sf_close().
607 
608 */
609 
610 SNDFILE* 	sf_open_fd	(int fd, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo, int close_desc) ;
611 
612 SNDFILE* 	sf_open_virtual	(SF_VIRTUAL_IO *sfvirtual, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo, void *user_data) ;
613 
614 
615 /* sf_error () returns a error number which can be translated to a text
616 ** string using sf_error_number().
617 */
618 
619 int		sf_error		(SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
620 
621 
622 /* sf_strerror () returns to the caller a pointer to the current error message for
623 ** the given SNDFILE.
624 */
625 
626 const char* sf_strerror (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
627 
628 
629 /* sf_error_number () allows the retrieval of the error string for each internal
630 ** error number.
631 **
632 */
633 
634 const char*	sf_error_number	(int errnum) ;
635 
636 
637 /* The following two error functions are deprecated but they will remain in the
638 ** library for the foreseeable future. The function sf_strerror() should be used
639 ** in their place.
640 */
641 
642 int		sf_perror		(SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
643 int		sf_error_str	(SNDFILE *sndfile, char* str, size_t len) ;
644 
645 
646 /* Allow the caller to retrieve information from or change aspects of the
647 ** library behaviour.
648 */
649 
650 int		sf_command	(SNDFILE *sndfile, int command, void *data, int datasize) ;
651 
652 
653 /* Return TRUE if fields of the SF_INFO struct are a valid combination of values. */
654 
655 int		sf_format_check	(const SF_INFO *info) ;
656 
657 
658 /* Seek within the waveform data chunk of the SNDFILE. sf_seek () uses
659 ** the same values for whence (SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR and SEEK_END) as
660 ** stdio.h function fseek ().
661 ** An offset of zero with whence set to SEEK_SET will position the
662 ** read / write pointer to the first data sample.
663 ** On success sf_seek returns the current position in (multi-channel)
664 ** samples from the start of the file.
665 ** Please see the libsndfile documentation for moving the read pointer
666 ** separately from the write pointer on files open in mode SFM_RDWR.
667 ** On error all of these functions return -1.
668 */
669 
670 enum
671 {	SF_SEEK_SET = SEEK_SET,
672 	SF_SEEK_CUR = SEEK_CUR,
673 	SF_SEEK_END = SEEK_END
674 } ;
675 
676 sf_count_t	sf_seek 		(SNDFILE *sndfile, sf_count_t frames, int whence) ;
677 
678 
679 /* Functions for retrieving and setting string data within sound files.
680 ** Not all file types support this features; AIFF and WAV do. For both
681 ** functions, the str_type parameter must be one of the SF_STR_* values
682 ** defined above.
683 ** On error, sf_set_string() returns non-zero while sf_get_string()
684 ** returns NULL.
685 */
686 
687 int sf_set_string (SNDFILE *sndfile, int str_type, const char* str) ;
688 
689 const char* sf_get_string (SNDFILE *sndfile, int str_type) ;
690 
691 
692 /* Return the library version string. */
693 
694 const char * sf_version_string (void) ;
695 
696 /* Return the current byterate at this point in the file. The byte rate in this
697 ** case is the number of bytes per second of audio data. For instance, for a
698 ** stereo, 18 bit PCM encoded file with an 16kHz sample rate, the byte rate
699 ** would be 2 (stereo) * 2 (two bytes per sample) * 16000 => 64000 bytes/sec.
700 ** For some file formats the returned value will be accurate and exact, for some
701 ** it will be a close approximation, for some it will be the average bitrate for
702 ** the whole file and for some it will be a time varying value that was accurate
703 ** when the file was most recently read or written.
704 ** To get the bitrate, multiple this value by 8.
705 ** Returns -1 for unknown.
706 */
707 int sf_current_byterate (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
708 
709 /* Functions for reading/writing the waveform data of a sound file.
710 */
711 
712 sf_count_t	sf_read_raw		(SNDFILE *sndfile, void *ptr, sf_count_t bytes) ;
713 sf_count_t	sf_write_raw 	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const void *ptr, sf_count_t bytes) ;
714 
715 
716 /* Functions for reading and writing the data chunk in terms of frames.
717 ** The number of items actually read/written = frames * number of channels.
718 **     sf_xxxx_raw		read/writes the raw data bytes from/to the file
719 **     sf_xxxx_short	passes data in the native short format
720 **     sf_xxxx_int		passes data in the native int format
721 **     sf_xxxx_float	passes data in the native float format
722 **     sf_xxxx_double	passes data in the native double format
723 ** All of these read/write function return number of frames read/written.
724 */
725 
726 sf_count_t	sf_readf_short	(SNDFILE *sndfile, short *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
727 sf_count_t	sf_writef_short	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const short *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
728 
729 sf_count_t	sf_readf_int	(SNDFILE *sndfile, int *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
730 sf_count_t	sf_writef_int 	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const int *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
731 
732 sf_count_t	sf_readf_float	(SNDFILE *sndfile, float *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
733 sf_count_t	sf_writef_float	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const float *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
734 
735 sf_count_t	sf_readf_double		(SNDFILE *sndfile, double *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
736 sf_count_t	sf_writef_double	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const double *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
737 
738 
739 /* Functions for reading and writing the data chunk in terms of items.
740 ** Otherwise similar to above.
741 ** All of these read/write function return number of items read/written.
742 */
743 
744 sf_count_t	sf_read_short	(SNDFILE *sndfile, short *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
745 sf_count_t	sf_write_short	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const short *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
746 
747 sf_count_t	sf_read_int		(SNDFILE *sndfile, int *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
748 sf_count_t	sf_write_int 	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const int *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
749 
750 sf_count_t	sf_read_float	(SNDFILE *sndfile, float *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
751 sf_count_t	sf_write_float	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const float *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
752 
753 sf_count_t	sf_read_double	(SNDFILE *sndfile, double *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
754 sf_count_t	sf_write_double	(SNDFILE *sndfile, const double *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
755 
756 
757 /* Close the SNDFILE and clean up all memory allocations associated with this
758 ** file.
759 ** Returns 0 on success, or an error number.
760 */
761 
762 int		sf_close		(SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
763 
764 
765 /* If the file is opened SFM_WRITE or SFM_RDWR, call fsync() on the file
766 ** to force the writing of data to disk. If the file is opened SFM_READ
767 ** no action is taken.
768 */
769 
770 void	sf_write_sync	(SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
771 
772 
773 
774 /* The function sf_wchar_open() is Windows Only!
775 ** Open a file passing in a Windows Unicode filename. Otherwise, this is
776 ** the same as sf_open().
777 */
778 
779 #ifdef _WIN32
780 SNDFILE* sf_wchar_open (const wchar_t *wpath, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo) ;
781 #endif
782 
783 
784 
785 
786 /* Getting and setting of chunks from within a sound file.
787 **
788 ** These functions allow the getting and setting of chunks within a sound file
789 ** (for those formats which allow it).
790 **
791 ** These functions fail safely. Specifically, they will not allow you to overwrite
792 ** existing chunks or add extra versions of format specific reserved chunks but
793 ** should allow you to retrieve any and all chunks (may not be implemented for
794 ** all chunks or all file formats).
795 */
796 
797 struct SF_CHUNK_INFO
798 {	char		id [64] ;	/* The chunk identifier. */
799 	unsigned	id_size ;	/* The size of the chunk identifier. */
800 	unsigned	datalen ;	/* The size of that data. */
801 	void		*data ;		/* Pointer to the data. */
802 } ;
803 
804 typedef struct SF_CHUNK_INFO SF_CHUNK_INFO ;
805 
806 /* Set the specified chunk info (must be done before any audio data is written
807 ** to the file). This will fail for format specific reserved chunks.
808 ** The chunk_info->data pointer must be valid until the file is closed.
809 ** Returns SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on failure.
810 */
811 int sf_set_chunk (SNDFILE * sndfile, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
812 
813 /*
814 ** An opaque structure to an iterator over the all chunks of a given id
815 */
816 typedef	struct SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR ;
817 
818 /* Get an iterator for all chunks matching chunk_info.
819 ** The iterator will point to the first chunk matching chunk_info.
820 ** Chunks are matching, if (chunk_info->id) matches the first
821 **     (chunk_info->id_size) bytes of a chunk found in the SNDFILE* handle.
822 ** If chunk_info is NULL, an iterator to all chunks in the SNDFILE* handle
823 **     is returned.
824 ** The values of chunk_info->datalen and chunk_info->data are ignored.
825 ** If no matching chunks are found in the sndfile, NULL is returned.
826 ** The returned iterator will stay valid until one of the following occurs:
827 **     a) The sndfile is closed.
828 **     b) A new chunk is added using sf_set_chunk().
829 **     c) Another chunk iterator function is called on the same SNDFILE* handle
830 **        that causes the iterator to be modified.
831 ** The memory for the iterator belongs to the SNDFILE* handle and is freed when
832 ** sf_close() is called.
833 */
834 SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR *
835 sf_get_chunk_iterator (SNDFILE * sndfile, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
836 
837 /* Iterate through chunks by incrementing the iterator.
838 ** Increments the iterator and returns a handle to the new one.
839 ** After this call, iterator will no longer be valid, and you must use the
840 **      newly returned handle from now on.
841 ** The returned handle can be used to access the next chunk matching
842 **      the criteria as defined in sf_get_chunk_iterator().
843 ** If iterator points to the last chunk, this will free all resources
844 **      associated with iterator and return NULL.
845 ** The returned iterator will stay valid until sf_get_chunk_iterator_next
846 **      is called again, the sndfile is closed or a new chunk us added.
847 */
848 SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR *
849 sf_next_chunk_iterator (SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator) ;
850 
851 
852 /* Get the size of the specified chunk.
853 ** If the specified chunk exists, the size will be returned in the
854 **      datalen field of the SF_CHUNK_INFO struct.
855 **      Additionally, the id of the chunk will be copied to the id
856 **      field of the SF_CHUNK_INFO struct and it's id_size field will
857 **      be updated accordingly.
858 ** If the chunk doesn't exist chunk_info->datalen will be zero, and the
859 **      id and id_size fields will be undefined.
860 ** The function will return SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on
861 ** failure.
862 */
863 int
864 sf_get_chunk_size (const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * it, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
865 
866 /* Get the specified chunk data.
867 ** If the specified chunk exists, up to chunk_info->datalen bytes of
868 **      the chunk data will be copied into the chunk_info->data buffer
869 **      (allocated by the caller) and the chunk_info->datalen field
870 **      updated to reflect the size of the data. The id and id_size
871 **      field will be updated according to the retrieved chunk
872 ** If the chunk doesn't exist chunk_info->datalen will be zero, and the
873 **      id and id_size fields will be undefined.
874 ** The function will return SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on
875 ** failure.
876 */
877 int
878 sf_get_chunk_data (const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * it, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
879 
880 
881 #ifdef __cplusplus
882 }		/* extern "C" */
883 #endif	/* __cplusplus */
884 
885 #endif	/* SNDFILE_H */
886