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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors. All rights
2 // reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that
3 // can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
6 #define CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include "include/base/cef_logging.h"
10 #include "include/capi/cef_base_capi.h"
11 #include "include/cef_base.h"
12 #include "libcef_dll/wrapper_types.h"
13 
14 // Wrap a C++ class with a C structure. This is used when the class
15 // implementation exists on this side of the DLL boundary but will have methods
16 // called from the other side of the DLL boundary.
17 template <class ClassName, class BaseName, class StructName>
18 class CefCppToCScoped : public CefBaseScoped {
19  public:
20   CefCppToCScoped(const CefCppToCScoped&) = delete;
21   CefCppToCScoped& operator=(const CefCppToCScoped&) = delete;
22 
23   // Create a new wrapper instance and associated structure reference for
24   // passing an object instance the other side. The wrapper object will be
25   // deleted when |del| is called on the associated structure. The wrapped
26   // object will be deleted when the wrapper object is deleted. For example:
27   //
28   // void MyMethod(CefOwnPtr<MyType> obj) {
29   //   my_method(MyTypeCppToC::WrapOwn(obj));
30   // }
31   //
32   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
33   //   // Delete the MyTypeCppToC wrapper and the owned MyType object.
34   //   struct->del(struct);
35   // }
WrapOwn(CefOwnPtr<BaseName> c)36   static StructName* WrapOwn(CefOwnPtr<BaseName> c) {
37     if (!c)
38       return nullptr;
39 
40     // Wrap our object with the CefCppToC class.
41     ClassName* wrapper = new ClassName();
42     wrapper->Initialize(c.release(), true);
43 
44     // Return the structure pointer that can now be passed to the other side.
45     return wrapper->GetStruct();
46   }
47 
48   // Create a new wrapper instance and associated structure reference for
49   // passing an object instance to the other side. The wrapper object is owned
50   // by the caller. The wrapped object is unowned and must outlive the wrapper.
51   // For example:
52   //
53   // void MyMethod(MyType* obj) {
54   //   CefOwnPtr<MyTypeCppToC> MyTypeWrapper = MyTypeCppToC::WrapRaw(obj);
55   //   my_method(MyTypeWrapper->GetStruct());
56   //   // MyTypeWrapper is deleted when MyMethod() goes out of scope.
57   // }
58   //
59   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
60   //   // Access |struct| here but you can't delete it.
61   // }
WrapRaw(CefRawPtr<BaseName> c)62   static CefOwnPtr<ClassName> WrapRaw(CefRawPtr<BaseName> c) {
63     if (!c)
64       return CefOwnPtr<ClassName>();
65 
66     // Wrap our object with the CefCppToC class.
67     ClassName* wrapper = new ClassName();
68     wrapper->Initialize(c, false);
69 
70     // Return the owned wrapper object.
71     return CefOwnPtr<ClassName>(wrapper);
72   }
73 
74   // Retrieve the underlying object instance for a structure reference passed
75   // back from the other side. The caller takes ownership of the object. For
76   // example:
77   //
78   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
79   //   CefOwnPtr<MyType> MyTypePtr = MyTypeCppToC::UnwrapOwn(struct);
80   //   // |struct| has been deleted and should no longer be accessed.
81   // }
UnwrapOwn(StructName * s)82   static CefOwnPtr<BaseName> UnwrapOwn(StructName* s) {
83     if (!s)
84       return CefOwnPtr<BaseName>();
85 
86     // Cast our structure to the wrapper structure type.
87     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
88 
89     // If the type does not match this object then we need to unwrap as the
90     // derived type.
91     if (wrapperStruct->type_ != kWrapperType)
92       return UnwrapDerivedOwn(wrapperStruct->type_, s);
93 
94     // We should own the underlying object currently.
95     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->wrapper_->owned_);
96     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->object_);
97 
98     // We're giving up ownership of the underlying object. Clear the pointer so
99     // it doesn't get deleted.
100     BaseName* object = wrapperStruct->object_;
101     wrapperStruct->object_ = nullptr;
102 
103     delete wrapperStruct->wrapper_;
104 
105     // Return the underlying object instance.
106     return CefOwnPtr<BaseName>(object);
107   }
108 
109   // Retrieve the underlying object instance for a structure reference passed
110   // back from the other side. Ownership does not change. For example:
111   //
112   // void my_method(my_type_t* struct) {
113   //   CefRawPtr<MyType> MyTypePtr = MyTypeCppToC::UnwrapRaw(struct);
114   //   // |struct| is still valid.
115   // }
UnwrapRaw(StructName * s)116   static CefRawPtr<BaseName> UnwrapRaw(StructName* s) {
117     if (!s)
118       return nullptr;
119 
120     // Cast our structure to the wrapper structure type.
121     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
122 
123     // If the type does not match this object then we need to unwrap as the
124     // derived type.
125     if (wrapperStruct->type_ != kWrapperType)
126       return UnwrapDerivedRaw(wrapperStruct->type_, s);
127 
128     // Return the underlying object instance.
129     return wrapperStruct->object_;
130   }
131 
132   // Retrieve the same side wrapper associated with the structure. Ownership
133   // does not change.
GetWrapper(StructName * s)134   static ClassName* GetWrapper(StructName* s) {
135     DCHECK(s);
136     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
137     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
138     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
139     return static_cast<ClassName*>(wrapperStruct->wrapper_);
140   }
141 
142   // Retrieve the underlying object instance from our own structure reference
143   // when the reference is passed as the required first parameter of a C API
144   // function call. Ownership of the object does not change.
Get(StructName * s)145   static BaseName* Get(StructName* s) {
146     DCHECK(s);
147     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct = GetWrapperStruct(s);
148     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
149     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
150     return wrapperStruct->object_;
151   }
152 
153   // If returning the structure across the DLL boundary you should call
154   // AddRef() on this CefCppToC object.  On the other side of the DLL boundary,
155   // call UnderlyingRelease() on the wrapping CefCToCpp object.
GetStruct()156   StructName* GetStruct() { return &wrapper_struct_.struct_; }
157 
158  protected:
CefCppToCScoped()159   CefCppToCScoped() {
160     wrapper_struct_.type_ = kWrapperType;
161     wrapper_struct_.wrapper_ = this;
162     memset(GetStruct(), 0, sizeof(StructName));
163   }
164 
~CefCppToCScoped()165   virtual ~CefCppToCScoped() {
166     // Only delete the underlying object if we own it.
167     if (owned_ && wrapper_struct_.object_)
168       delete wrapper_struct_.object_;
169   }
170 
171  private:
172   // Used to associate this wrapper object, the underlying object instance and
173   // the structure that will be passed to the other side.
174   struct WrapperStruct {
175     CefWrapperType type_;
176     BaseName* object_;
177     CefCppToCScoped<ClassName, BaseName, StructName>* wrapper_;
178     StructName struct_;
179   };
180 
Initialize(BaseName * obj,bool owned)181   void Initialize(BaseName* obj, bool owned) {
182     wrapper_struct_.object_ = obj;
183     owned_ = owned;
184 
185     cef_base_scoped_t* base = reinterpret_cast<cef_base_scoped_t*>(GetStruct());
186     base->size = sizeof(StructName);
187     if (owned)
188       base->del = struct_del;
189   }
190 
GetWrapperStruct(StructName * s)191   static WrapperStruct* GetWrapperStruct(StructName* s) {
192     // Offset using the WrapperStruct size instead of individual member sizes
193     // to avoid problems due to platform/compiler differences in structure
194     // padding.
195     return reinterpret_cast<WrapperStruct*>(
196         reinterpret_cast<char*>(s) -
197         (sizeof(WrapperStruct) - sizeof(StructName)));
198   }
199 
200   // Unwrap as the derived type.
201   static CefOwnPtr<BaseName> UnwrapDerivedOwn(CefWrapperType type,
202                                               StructName* s);
203   static CefRawPtr<BaseName> UnwrapDerivedRaw(CefWrapperType type,
204                                               StructName* s);
205 
struct_del(cef_base_scoped_t * base)206   static void CEF_CALLBACK struct_del(cef_base_scoped_t* base) {
207     DCHECK(base);
208     if (!base)
209       return;
210 
211     WrapperStruct* wrapperStruct =
212         GetWrapperStruct(reinterpret_cast<StructName*>(base));
213     // Verify that the wrapper offset was calculated correctly.
214     DCHECK_EQ(kWrapperType, wrapperStruct->type_);
215 
216     // Should only be deleting wrappers that own the underlying object.
217     DCHECK(wrapperStruct->wrapper_->owned_);
218     delete wrapperStruct->wrapper_;
219   }
220 
221   WrapperStruct wrapper_struct_;
222   bool owned_;
223 
224   static CefWrapperType kWrapperType;
225 };
226 
227 #endif  // CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_CPPTOC_CPPTOC_SCOPED_H_
228