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1 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
2 #ifndef Py_PYTIME_H
3 #define Py_PYTIME_H
4 
5 /**************************************************************************
6 Symbols and macros to supply platform-independent interfaces to time related
7 functions and constants
8 **************************************************************************/
9 #ifdef __cplusplus
10 extern "C" {
11 #endif
12 
13 /* _PyTime_t: Python timestamp with subsecond precision. It can be used to
14    store a duration, and so indirectly a date (related to another date, like
15    UNIX epoch). */
16 typedef int64_t _PyTime_t;
17 #define _PyTime_MIN INT64_MIN
18 #define _PyTime_MAX INT64_MAX
19 
20 typedef enum {
21     /* Round towards minus infinity (-inf).
22        For example, used to read a clock. */
23     _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR=0,
24     /* Round towards infinity (+inf).
25        For example, used for timeout to wait "at least" N seconds. */
26     _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING=1,
27     /* Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer.
28        For example, used to round from a Python float. */
29     _PyTime_ROUND_HALF_EVEN=2,
30     /* Round away from zero
31        For example, used for timeout. _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING rounds
32        -1e-9 to 0 milliseconds which causes bpo-31786 issue.
33        _PyTime_ROUND_UP rounds -1e-9 to -1 millisecond which keeps
34        the timeout sign as expected. select.poll(timeout) must block
35        for negative values." */
36     _PyTime_ROUND_UP=3,
37     /* _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT (an alias for _PyTime_ROUND_UP) should be
38        used for timeouts. */
39     _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT = _PyTime_ROUND_UP
40 } _PyTime_round_t;
41 
42 
43 /* Convert a time_t to a PyLong. */
44 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyLong_FromTime_t(
45     time_t sec);
46 
47 /* Convert a PyLong to a time_t. */
48 PyAPI_FUNC(time_t) _PyLong_AsTime_t(
49     PyObject *obj);
50 
51 /* Convert a number of seconds, int or float, to time_t. */
52 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_ObjectToTime_t(
53     PyObject *obj,
54     time_t *sec,
55     _PyTime_round_t);
56 
57 /* Convert a number of seconds, int or float, to a timeval structure.
58    usec is in the range [0; 999999] and rounded towards zero.
59    For example, -1.2 is converted to (-2, 800000). */
60 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_ObjectToTimeval(
61     PyObject *obj,
62     time_t *sec,
63     long *usec,
64     _PyTime_round_t);
65 
66 /* Convert a number of seconds, int or float, to a timespec structure.
67    nsec is in the range [0; 999999999] and rounded towards zero.
68    For example, -1.2 is converted to (-2, 800000000). */
69 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(
70     PyObject *obj,
71     time_t *sec,
72     long *nsec,
73     _PyTime_round_t);
74 
75 
76 /* Create a timestamp from a number of seconds. */
77 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_FromSeconds(int seconds);
78 
79 /* Macro to create a timestamp from a number of seconds, no integer overflow.
80    Only use the macro for small values, prefer _PyTime_FromSeconds(). */
81 #define _PYTIME_FROMSECONDS(seconds) \
82             ((_PyTime_t)(seconds) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000))
83 
84 /* Create a timestamp from a number of nanoseconds. */
85 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_FromNanoseconds(_PyTime_t ns);
86 
87 /* Create a timestamp from nanoseconds (Python int). */
88 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_FromNanosecondsObject(_PyTime_t *t,
89     PyObject *obj);
90 
91 /* Convert a number of seconds (Python float or int) to a timestamp.
92    Raise an exception and return -1 on error, return 0 on success. */
93 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_FromSecondsObject(_PyTime_t *t,
94     PyObject *obj,
95     _PyTime_round_t round);
96 
97 /* Convert a number of milliseconds (Python float or int, 10^-3) to a timestamp.
98    Raise an exception and return -1 on error, return 0 on success. */
99 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_FromMillisecondsObject(_PyTime_t *t,
100     PyObject *obj,
101     _PyTime_round_t round);
102 
103 /* Convert a timestamp to a number of seconds as a C double. */
104 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyTime_AsSecondsDouble(_PyTime_t t);
105 
106 /* Convert timestamp to a number of milliseconds (10^-3 seconds). */
107 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(_PyTime_t t,
108     _PyTime_round_t round);
109 
110 /* Convert timestamp to a number of microseconds (10^-6 seconds). */
111 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_AsMicroseconds(_PyTime_t t,
112     _PyTime_round_t round);
113 
114 /* Convert timestamp to a number of nanoseconds (10^-9 seconds) as a Python int
115    object. */
116 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyTime_AsNanosecondsObject(_PyTime_t t);
117 
118 /* Create a timestamp from a timeval structure.
119    Raise an exception and return -1 on overflow, return 0 on success. */
120 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_FromTimeval(_PyTime_t *tp, struct timeval *tv);
121 
122 /* Convert a timestamp to a timeval structure (microsecond resolution).
123    tv_usec is always positive.
124    Raise an exception and return -1 if the conversion overflowed,
125    return 0 on success. */
126 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_AsTimeval(_PyTime_t t,
127     struct timeval *tv,
128     _PyTime_round_t round);
129 
130 /* Similar to _PyTime_AsTimeval(), but don't raise an exception on error. */
131 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_AsTimeval_noraise(_PyTime_t t,
132     struct timeval *tv,
133     _PyTime_round_t round);
134 
135 /* Convert a timestamp to a number of seconds (secs) and microseconds (us).
136    us is always positive. This function is similar to _PyTime_AsTimeval()
137    except that secs is always a time_t type, whereas the timeval structure
138    uses a C long for tv_sec on Windows.
139    Raise an exception and return -1 if the conversion overflowed,
140    return 0 on success. */
141 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_AsTimevalTime_t(
142     _PyTime_t t,
143     time_t *secs,
144     int *us,
145     _PyTime_round_t round);
146 
147 #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_KQUEUE)
148 /* Create a timestamp from a timespec structure.
149    Raise an exception and return -1 on overflow, return 0 on success. */
150 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_FromTimespec(_PyTime_t *tp, struct timespec *ts);
151 
152 /* Convert a timestamp to a timespec structure (nanosecond resolution).
153    tv_nsec is always positive.
154    Raise an exception and return -1 on error, return 0 on success. */
155 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_AsTimespec(_PyTime_t t, struct timespec *ts);
156 #endif
157 
158 /* Compute ticks * mul / div.
159    The caller must ensure that ((div - 1) * mul) cannot overflow. */
160 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_MulDiv(_PyTime_t ticks,
161     _PyTime_t mul,
162     _PyTime_t div);
163 
164 /* Structure used by time.get_clock_info() */
165 typedef struct {
166     const char *implementation;
167     int monotonic;
168     int adjustable;
169     double resolution;
170 } _Py_clock_info_t;
171 
172 /* Get the current time from the system clock.
173 
174    If the internal clock fails, silently ignore the error and return 0.
175    On integer overflow, silently ignore the overflow and truncated the clock to
176    _PyTime_MIN or _PyTime_MAX.
177 
178    Use _PyTime_GetSystemClockWithInfo() to check for failure. */
179 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_GetSystemClock(void);
180 
181 /* Get the current time from the system clock.
182  * On success, set *t and *info (if not NULL), and return 0.
183  * On error, raise an exception and return -1.
184  */
185 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_GetSystemClockWithInfo(
186     _PyTime_t *t,
187     _Py_clock_info_t *info);
188 
189 /* Get the time of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards.
190    The clock is not affected by system clock updates. The reference point of
191    the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the
192    results of consecutive calls is valid.
193 
194    If the internal clock fails, silently ignore the error and return 0.
195    On integer overflow, silently ignore the overflow and truncated the clock to
196    _PyTime_MIN or _PyTime_MAX.
197 
198    Use _PyTime_GetMonotonicClockWithInfo() to check for failure. */
199 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(void);
200 
201 /* Get the time of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards.
202    The clock is not affected by system clock updates. The reference point of
203    the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the
204    results of consecutive calls is valid.
205 
206    Fill info (if set) with information of the function used to get the time.
207 
208    Return 0 on success, raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
209 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_GetMonotonicClockWithInfo(
210     _PyTime_t *t,
211     _Py_clock_info_t *info);
212 
213 
214 /* Converts a timestamp to the Gregorian time, using the local time zone.
215    Return 0 on success, raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
216 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_localtime(time_t t, struct tm *tm);
217 
218 /* Converts a timestamp to the Gregorian time, assuming UTC.
219    Return 0 on success, raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
220 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_gmtime(time_t t, struct tm *tm);
221 
222 /* Get the performance counter: clock with the highest available resolution to
223    measure a short duration.
224 
225    If the internal clock fails, silently ignore the error and return 0.
226    On integer overflow, silently ignore the overflow and truncated the clock to
227    _PyTime_MIN or _PyTime_MAX.
228 
229    Use _PyTime_GetPerfCounterWithInfo() to check for failure. */
230 PyAPI_FUNC(_PyTime_t) _PyTime_GetPerfCounter(void);
231 
232 /* Get the performance counter: clock with the highest available resolution to
233    measure a short duration.
234 
235    Fill info (if set) with information of the function used to get the time.
236 
237    Return 0 on success, raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
238 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyTime_GetPerfCounterWithInfo(
239     _PyTime_t *t,
240     _Py_clock_info_t *info);
241 
242 #ifdef __cplusplus
243 }
244 #endif
245 
246 #endif /* Py_PYTIME_H */
247 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
248