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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H
20 #define AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H
21 
22 #include "avcodec.h"
23 #include "cbs.h"
24 #include "get_bits.h"
25 #include "put_bits.h"
26 
27 
28 enum CBSContentType {
29     // Unit content is a simple structure.
30     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_POD,
31     // Unit content contains some references to other structures, but all
32     // managed via buffer reference counting.  The descriptor defines the
33     // structure offsets of every buffer reference.
34     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS,
35     // Unit content is something more complex.  The descriptor defines
36     // special functions to manage the content.
37     CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_COMPLEX,
38 };
39 
40 enum {
41       // Maximum number of unit types described by the same unit type
42       // descriptor.
43       CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES  = 3,
44       // Maximum number of reference buffer offsets in any one unit.
45       CBS_MAX_REF_OFFSETS = 2,
46       // Special value used in a unit type descriptor to indicate that it
47       // applies to a large range of types rather than a set of discrete
48       // values.
49       CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE = -1,
50 };
51 
52 typedef const struct CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor {
53     // Number of entries in the unit_types array, or the special value
54     // CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE to indicate that the range fields should be
55     // used instead.
56     int nb_unit_types;
57 
58     // Array of unit types that this entry describes.
59     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_types[CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES];
60 
61     // Start and end of unit type range, used if nb_unit_types is
62     // CBS_UNIT_TYPE_RANGE.
63     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_type_range_start;
64     const CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_type_range_end;
65 
66     // The type of content described.
67     enum CBSContentType content_type;
68     // The size of the structure which should be allocated to contain
69     // the decomposed content of this type of unit.
70     size_t content_size;
71 
72     // Number of entries in the ref_offsets array.  Only used if the
73     // content_type is CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS.
74     int nb_ref_offsets;
75     // The structure must contain two adjacent elements:
76     //   type        *field;
77     //   AVBufferRef *field_ref;
78     // where field points to something in the buffer referred to by
79     // field_ref.  This offset is then set to offsetof(struct, field).
80     size_t ref_offsets[CBS_MAX_REF_OFFSETS];
81 
82     void (*content_free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data);
83     int  (*content_clone)(AVBufferRef **ref, CodedBitstreamUnit *unit);
84 } CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor;
85 
86 typedef struct CodedBitstreamType {
87     enum AVCodecID codec_id;
88 
89     // A class for the private data, used to declare private AVOptions.
90     // This field is NULL for types that do not declare any options.
91     // If this field is non-NULL, the first member of the filter private data
92     // must be a pointer to AVClass.
93     const AVClass *priv_class;
94 
95     size_t priv_data_size;
96 
97     // List of unit type descriptors for this codec.
98     // Terminated by a descriptor with nb_unit_types equal to zero.
99     const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor *unit_types;
100 
101     // Split frag->data into coded bitstream units, creating the
102     // frag->units array.  Fill data but not content on each unit.
103     // The header argument should be set if the fragment came from
104     // a header block, which may require different parsing for some
105     // codecs (e.g. the AVCC header in H.264).
106     int (*split_fragment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
107                           CodedBitstreamFragment *frag,
108                           int header);
109 
110     // Read the unit->data bitstream and decompose it, creating
111     // unit->content.
112     int (*read_unit)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
113                      CodedBitstreamUnit *unit);
114 
115     // Write the data bitstream from unit->content into pbc.
116     // Return value AVERROR(ENOSPC) indicates that pbc was too small.
117     int (*write_unit)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
118                       CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
119                       PutBitContext *pbc);
120 
121     // Read the data from all of frag->units and assemble it into
122     // a bitstream for the whole fragment.
123     int (*assemble_fragment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
124                              CodedBitstreamFragment *frag);
125 
126     // Reset the codec internal state.
127     void (*flush)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx);
128 
129     // Free the codec internal state.
130     void (*close)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx);
131 } CodedBitstreamType;
132 
133 
134 // Helper functions for trace output.
135 
136 void ff_cbs_trace_header(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
137                          const char *name);
138 
139 void ff_cbs_trace_syntax_element(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, int position,
140                                  const char *name, const int *subscripts,
141                                  const char *bitstring, int64_t value);
142 
143 
144 // Helper functions for read/write of common bitstream elements, including
145 // generation of trace output.
146 
147 int ff_cbs_read_unsigned(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
148                          int width, const char *name,
149                          const int *subscripts, uint32_t *write_to,
150                          uint32_t range_min, uint32_t range_max);
151 
152 int ff_cbs_write_unsigned(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
153                           int width, const char *name,
154                           const int *subscripts, uint32_t value,
155                           uint32_t range_min, uint32_t range_max);
156 
157 int ff_cbs_read_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
158                        int width, const char *name,
159                        const int *subscripts, int32_t *write_to,
160                        int32_t range_min, int32_t range_max);
161 
162 int ff_cbs_write_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
163                         int width, const char *name,
164                         const int *subscripts, int32_t value,
165                         int32_t range_min, int32_t range_max);
166 
167 // The largest unsigned value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
168 // range_max in the above functions.
169 #define MAX_UINT_BITS(length) ((UINT64_C(1) << (length)) - 1)
170 
171 // The largest signed value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
172 // range_max in the above functions.
173 #define MAX_INT_BITS(length) ((INT64_C(1) << ((length) - 1)) - 1)
174 
175 // The smallest signed value representable in N bits, suitable for use as
176 // range_min in the above functions.
177 #define MIN_INT_BITS(length) (-(INT64_C(1) << ((length) - 1)))
178 
179 
180 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(type, structure) { \
181         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
182         .unit_types     = { type }, \
183         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_POD, \
184         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
185     }
186 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(type, structure, ref_field) { \
187         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
188         .unit_types     = { type }, \
189         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS, \
190         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
191         .nb_ref_offsets = 1, \
192         .ref_offsets    = { offsetof(structure, ref_field) }, \
193     }
194 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_COMPLEX(type, structure, free_func) { \
195         .nb_unit_types  = 1, \
196         .unit_types     = { type }, \
197         .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_COMPLEX, \
198         .content_size   = sizeof(structure), \
199         .content_free   = free_func, \
200     }
201 #define CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST { .nb_unit_types = 0 }
202 
203 
204 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_av1;
205 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264;
206 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265;
207 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_jpeg;
208 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_mpeg2;
209 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_vp9;
210 
211 
212 #endif /* AVCODEC_CBS_INTERNAL_H */
213