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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007 VMware, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 
28  /*
29   * Authors:
30   *   Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
31   */
32 
33 #include "util/u_debug.h"
34 #include "util/u_memory.h"
35 
36 #include "cso_hash.h"
37 
38 #ifndef MAX
39 #define MAX(a, b) ((a > b) ? (a) : (b))
40 #endif
41 
42 static const int MinNumBits = 4;
43 
44 static const unsigned char prime_deltas[] = {
45    0,  0,  1,  3,  1,  5,  3,  3,  1,  9,  7,  5,  3,  9, 25,  3,
46    1, 21,  3, 21,  7, 15,  9,  5,  3, 29, 15,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
47 };
48 
primeForNumBits(int numBits)49 static int primeForNumBits(int numBits)
50 {
51    return (1 << numBits) + prime_deltas[numBits];
52 }
53 
54 /*
55     Returns the smallest integer n such that
56     primeForNumBits(n) >= hint.
57 */
countBits(int hint)58 static int countBits(int hint)
59 {
60    int numBits = 0;
61    int bits = hint;
62 
63    while (bits > 1) {
64       bits >>= 1;
65       numBits++;
66    }
67 
68    if (numBits >= (int)sizeof(prime_deltas)) {
69       numBits = sizeof(prime_deltas) - 1;
70    } else if (primeForNumBits(numBits) < hint) {
71       ++numBits;
72    }
73    return numBits;
74 }
75 
76 static struct cso_node *
cso_hash_create_node(struct cso_hash * hash,unsigned akey,void * avalue,struct cso_node ** anextNode)77 cso_hash_create_node(struct cso_hash *hash,
78                      unsigned akey, void *avalue,
79                      struct cso_node **anextNode)
80 {
81    struct cso_node *node = MALLOC(sizeof(struct cso_node));
82 
83    if (!node)
84       return NULL;
85 
86    node->key = akey;
87    node->value = avalue;
88 
89    node->next = *anextNode;
90    *anextNode = node;
91    ++hash->size;
92    return node;
93 }
94 
cso_data_rehash(struct cso_hash * hash,int hint)95 static void cso_data_rehash(struct cso_hash *hash, int hint)
96 {
97    if (hint < 0) {
98       hint = countBits(-hint);
99       if (hint < MinNumBits)
100          hint = MinNumBits;
101       hash->userNumBits = (short)hint;
102       while (primeForNumBits(hint) < (hash->size >> 1))
103          ++hint;
104    } else if (hint < MinNumBits) {
105       hint = MinNumBits;
106    }
107 
108    if (hash->numBits != hint) {
109       struct cso_node *e = (struct cso_node *)hash;
110       struct cso_node **oldBuckets = hash->buckets;
111       int oldNumBuckets = hash->numBuckets;
112       int  i = 0;
113 
114       hash->numBits = (short)hint;
115       hash->numBuckets = primeForNumBits(hint);
116       hash->buckets = MALLOC(sizeof(struct cso_node*) * hash->numBuckets);
117       for (i = 0; i < hash->numBuckets; ++i)
118          hash->buckets[i] = e;
119 
120       for (i = 0; i < oldNumBuckets; ++i) {
121          struct cso_node *firstNode = oldBuckets[i];
122          while (firstNode != e) {
123             unsigned h = firstNode->key;
124             struct cso_node *lastNode = firstNode;
125             struct cso_node *afterLastNode;
126             struct cso_node **beforeFirstNode;
127 
128             while (lastNode->next != e && lastNode->next->key == h)
129                lastNode = lastNode->next;
130 
131             afterLastNode = lastNode->next;
132             beforeFirstNode = &hash->buckets[h % hash->numBuckets];
133             while (*beforeFirstNode != e)
134                beforeFirstNode = &(*beforeFirstNode)->next;
135             lastNode->next = *beforeFirstNode;
136             *beforeFirstNode = firstNode;
137             firstNode = afterLastNode;
138          }
139       }
140       FREE(oldBuckets);
141    }
142 }
143 
cso_data_might_grow(struct cso_hash * hash)144 static void cso_data_might_grow(struct cso_hash *hash)
145 {
146    if (hash->size >= hash->numBuckets)
147       cso_data_rehash(hash, hash->numBits + 1);
148 }
149 
cso_data_has_shrunk(struct cso_hash * hash)150 static void cso_data_has_shrunk(struct cso_hash *hash)
151 {
152    if (hash->size <= (hash->numBuckets >> 3) &&
153        hash->numBits > hash->userNumBits) {
154       int max = MAX(hash->numBits-2, hash->userNumBits);
155       cso_data_rehash(hash,  max);
156    }
157 }
158 
cso_data_first_node(struct cso_hash * hash)159 static struct cso_node *cso_data_first_node(struct cso_hash *hash)
160 {
161    struct cso_node *e = (struct cso_node *)hash;
162    struct cso_node **bucket = hash->buckets;
163    int n = hash->numBuckets;
164 
165    while (n--) {
166       if (*bucket != e)
167          return *bucket;
168       ++bucket;
169    }
170    return e;
171 }
172 
cso_hash_insert(struct cso_hash * hash,unsigned key,void * data)173 struct cso_hash_iter cso_hash_insert(struct cso_hash *hash,
174                                      unsigned key, void *data)
175 {
176    cso_data_might_grow(hash);
177 
178    struct cso_node **nextNode = cso_hash_find_node(hash, key);
179    struct cso_node *node = cso_hash_create_node(hash, key, data, nextNode);
180    if (!node) {
181       struct cso_hash_iter null_iter = {hash, NULL};
182       return null_iter;
183    }
184 
185    struct cso_hash_iter iter = {hash, node};
186    return iter;
187 }
188 
cso_hash_init(struct cso_hash * hash)189 void cso_hash_init(struct cso_hash *hash)
190 {
191    hash->fakeNext = NULL;
192    hash->buckets = NULL;
193    hash->size = 0;
194    hash->userNumBits = (short)MinNumBits;
195    hash->numBits = 0;
196    hash->numBuckets = 0;
197    hash->end = (struct cso_node*)hash;
198 }
199 
cso_hash_deinit(struct cso_hash * hash)200 void cso_hash_deinit(struct cso_hash *hash)
201 {
202    struct cso_node *e_for_x = hash->end;
203    struct cso_node **bucket = hash->buckets;
204    int n = hash->numBuckets;
205 
206    while (n--) {
207       struct cso_node *cur = *bucket++;
208       while (cur != e_for_x) {
209          struct cso_node *next = cur->next;
210          FREE(cur);
211          cur = next;
212       }
213    }
214    FREE(hash->buckets);
215 }
216 
cso_hash_iter_key(struct cso_hash_iter iter)217 unsigned cso_hash_iter_key(struct cso_hash_iter iter)
218 {
219    if (!iter.node || iter.hash->end == iter.node)
220       return 0;
221    return iter.node->key;
222 }
223 
cso_hash_data_next(struct cso_node * node)224 struct cso_node *cso_hash_data_next(struct cso_node *node)
225 {
226    union {
227       struct cso_node *next;
228       struct cso_node *e;
229       struct cso_hash *d;
230    } a;
231    int start;
232    struct cso_node **bucket;
233    int n;
234 
235    a.next = node->next;
236    if (!a.next) {
237       debug_printf("iterating beyond the last element\n");
238       return NULL;
239    }
240    if (a.next->next)
241       return a.next;
242 
243    start = (node->key % a.d->numBuckets) + 1;
244    bucket = a.d->buckets + start;
245    n = a.d->numBuckets - start;
246    while (n--) {
247       if (*bucket != a.e)
248          return *bucket;
249       ++bucket;
250    }
251    return a.e;
252 }
253 
cso_hash_take(struct cso_hash * hash,unsigned akey)254 void *cso_hash_take(struct cso_hash *hash, unsigned akey)
255 {
256    struct cso_node **node = cso_hash_find_node(hash, akey);
257 
258    if (*node != hash->end) {
259       void *t = (*node)->value;
260       struct cso_node *next = (*node)->next;
261       FREE(*node);
262       *node = next;
263       --hash->size;
264       cso_data_has_shrunk(hash);
265       return t;
266    }
267    return NULL;
268 }
269 
cso_hash_first_node(struct cso_hash * hash)270 struct cso_hash_iter cso_hash_first_node(struct cso_hash *hash)
271 {
272    struct cso_hash_iter iter = {hash, cso_data_first_node(hash)};
273    return iter;
274 }
275 
cso_hash_size(struct cso_hash * hash)276 int cso_hash_size(struct cso_hash *hash)
277 {
278    return hash->size;
279 }
280 
cso_hash_erase(struct cso_hash * hash,struct cso_hash_iter iter)281 struct cso_hash_iter cso_hash_erase(struct cso_hash *hash, struct cso_hash_iter iter)
282 {
283    struct cso_hash_iter ret = iter;
284    struct cso_node *node = iter.node;
285    struct cso_node **node_ptr;
286 
287    if (node == hash->end)
288       return iter;
289 
290    ret = cso_hash_iter_next(ret);
291    node_ptr = &hash->buckets[node->key % hash->numBuckets];
292    while (*node_ptr != node)
293       node_ptr = &(*node_ptr)->next;
294    *node_ptr = node->next;
295    FREE(node);
296    --hash->size;
297    return ret;
298 }
299 
cso_hash_contains(struct cso_hash * hash,unsigned key)300 bool cso_hash_contains(struct cso_hash *hash, unsigned key)
301 {
302    struct cso_node **node = cso_hash_find_node(hash, key);
303    return *node != hash->end;
304 }
305