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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018 Broadcom
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /** @file
25  *
26  * Implements core GEM support (particularly ioctls) underneath the libc ioctl
27  * wrappers, and calls into the driver-specific code as necessary.
28  */
29 
30 #include <c11/threads.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <linux/memfd.h>
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include "drm-uapi/drm.h"
41 #include "drm_shim.h"
42 #include "util/hash_table.h"
43 #include "util/u_atomic.h"
44 
45 #define SHIM_MEM_SIZE (4ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
46 
47 #ifndef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
48 #include <sys/syscall.h>
49 
50 static inline int
memfd_create(const char * name,unsigned int flags)51 memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
52 {
53    return syscall(SYS_memfd_create, name, flags);
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Global state for the shim shared between libc, core, and driver. */
58 struct shim_device shim_device;
59 
60 long shim_page_size;
61 
62 static uint32_t
uint_key_hash(const void * key)63 uint_key_hash(const void *key)
64 {
65    return (uintptr_t)key;
66 }
67 
68 static bool
uint_key_compare(const void * a,const void * b)69 uint_key_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
70 {
71    return a == b;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * Called when the first libc shim is called, to initialize GEM simulation
76  * state (other than the shims themselves).
77  */
78 void
drm_shim_device_init(void)79 drm_shim_device_init(void)
80 {
81    shim_device.fd_map = _mesa_hash_table_create(NULL,
82                                                 uint_key_hash,
83                                                 uint_key_compare);
84 
85    shim_device.offset_map = _mesa_hash_table_u64_create(NULL);
86 
87    mtx_init(&shim_device.mem_lock, mtx_plain);
88 
89    shim_device.mem_fd = memfd_create("shim mem", MFD_CLOEXEC);
90    assert(shim_device.mem_fd != -1);
91 
92    ASSERTED int ret = ftruncate(shim_device.mem_fd, SHIM_MEM_SIZE);
93    assert(ret == 0);
94 
95    /* The man page for mmap() says
96     *
97     *    offset must be a multiple of the page size as returned by
98     *    sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE).
99     *
100     * Depending on the configuration of the kernel, this may not be 4096. Get
101     * this page size once and use it as the page size throughout, ensuring that
102     * are offsets are page-size aligned as required. Otherwise, mmap will fail
103     * with EINVAL.
104     */
105 
106    shim_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
107 
108    util_vma_heap_init(&shim_device.mem_heap, shim_page_size,
109                       SHIM_MEM_SIZE - shim_page_size);
110 
111    drm_shim_driver_init();
112 }
113 
114 static struct shim_fd *
drm_shim_file_create(int fd)115 drm_shim_file_create(int fd)
116 {
117    struct shim_fd *shim_fd = calloc(1, sizeof(*shim_fd));
118 
119    shim_fd->fd = fd;
120    p_atomic_set(&shim_fd->refcount, 1);
121    mtx_init(&shim_fd->handle_lock, mtx_plain);
122    shim_fd->handles = _mesa_hash_table_create(NULL,
123                                               uint_key_hash,
124                                               uint_key_compare);
125 
126    return shim_fd;
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * Called when the libc shims have interposed an open or dup of our simulated
131  * DRM device.
132  */
drm_shim_fd_register(int fd,struct shim_fd * shim_fd)133 void drm_shim_fd_register(int fd, struct shim_fd *shim_fd)
134 {
135    if (!shim_fd)
136       shim_fd = drm_shim_file_create(fd);
137    else
138       p_atomic_inc(&shim_fd->refcount);
139 
140    _mesa_hash_table_insert(shim_device.fd_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)(fd + 1), shim_fd);
141 }
142 
handle_delete_fxn(struct hash_entry * entry)143 static void handle_delete_fxn(struct hash_entry *entry)
144 {
145    drm_shim_bo_put(entry->data);
146 }
147 
drm_shim_fd_unregister(int fd)148 void drm_shim_fd_unregister(int fd)
149 {
150    struct hash_entry *entry =
151          _mesa_hash_table_search(shim_device.fd_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)(fd + 1));
152    if (!entry)
153       return;
154    struct shim_fd *shim_fd = entry->data;
155    _mesa_hash_table_remove(shim_device.fd_map, entry);
156 
157    if (!p_atomic_dec_zero(&shim_fd->refcount))
158       return;
159 
160    _mesa_hash_table_destroy(shim_fd->handles, handle_delete_fxn);
161    free(shim_fd);
162 }
163 
164 struct shim_fd *
drm_shim_fd_lookup(int fd)165 drm_shim_fd_lookup(int fd)
166 {
167    if (fd == -1)
168       return NULL;
169 
170    struct hash_entry *entry =
171       _mesa_hash_table_search(shim_device.fd_map, (void *)(uintptr_t)(fd + 1));
172 
173    if (!entry)
174       return NULL;
175    return entry->data;
176 }
177 
178 /* ioctl used by drmGetVersion() */
179 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_version(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)180 drm_shim_ioctl_version(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
181 {
182    struct drm_version *args = arg;
183    const char *date = "20190320";
184    const char *desc = "shim";
185 
186    args->version_major = shim_device.version_major;
187    args->version_minor = shim_device.version_minor;
188    args->version_patchlevel = shim_device.version_patchlevel;
189 
190    if (args->name)
191       strncpy(args->name, shim_device.driver_name, args->name_len);
192    if (args->date)
193       strncpy(args->date, date, args->date_len);
194    if (args->desc)
195       strncpy(args->desc, desc, args->desc_len);
196    args->name_len = strlen(shim_device.driver_name);
197    args->date_len = strlen(date);
198    args->desc_len = strlen(desc);
199 
200    return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_get_unique(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)204 drm_shim_ioctl_get_unique(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
205 {
206    struct drm_unique *gu = arg;
207 
208    if (gu->unique && shim_device.unique)
209       strncpy(gu->unique, shim_device.unique, gu->unique_len);
210    gu->unique_len = shim_device.unique ? strlen(shim_device.unique) : 0;
211 
212    return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_get_cap(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)216 drm_shim_ioctl_get_cap(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
217 {
218    struct drm_get_cap *gc = arg;
219 
220    switch (gc->capability) {
221    case DRM_CAP_PRIME:
222    case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ:
223    case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
224       gc->value = 1;
225       return 0;
226 
227    default:
228       fprintf(stderr, "DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP: unhandled 0x%x\n",
229               (int)gc->capability);
230       return -1;
231    }
232 }
233 
234 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_gem_close(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)235 drm_shim_ioctl_gem_close(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
236 {
237    struct shim_fd *shim_fd = drm_shim_fd_lookup(fd);
238    struct drm_gem_close *c = arg;
239 
240    if (!c->handle)
241       return 0;
242 
243    mtx_lock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
244    struct hash_entry *entry =
245       _mesa_hash_table_search(shim_fd->handles, (void *)(uintptr_t)c->handle);
246    if (!entry) {
247       mtx_unlock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
248       return -EINVAL;
249    }
250 
251    struct shim_bo *bo = entry->data;
252    _mesa_hash_table_remove(shim_fd->handles, entry);
253    drm_shim_bo_put(bo);
254    mtx_unlock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
255    return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_syncobj_create(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)259 drm_shim_ioctl_syncobj_create(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
260 {
261    struct drm_syncobj_create *create = arg;
262 
263    create->handle = 1; /* 0 is invalid */
264 
265    return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int
drm_shim_ioctl_stub(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)269 drm_shim_ioctl_stub(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
270 {
271    return 0;
272 }
273 
274 ioctl_fn_t core_ioctls[] = {
275    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_VERSION)] = drm_shim_ioctl_version,
276    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE)] = drm_shim_ioctl_get_unique,
277    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP)] = drm_shim_ioctl_get_cap,
278    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE)] = drm_shim_ioctl_gem_close,
279    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE)] = drm_shim_ioctl_syncobj_create,
280    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY)] = drm_shim_ioctl_stub,
281    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD)] = drm_shim_ioctl_stub,
282    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE)] = drm_shim_ioctl_stub,
283    [_IOC_NR(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT)] = drm_shim_ioctl_stub,
284 };
285 
286 /**
287  * Implements the GEM core ioctls, and calls into driver-specific ioctls.
288  */
289 int
drm_shim_ioctl(int fd,unsigned long request,void * arg)290 drm_shim_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
291 {
292    ASSERTED int type = _IOC_TYPE(request);
293    int nr = _IOC_NR(request);
294 
295    assert(type == DRM_IOCTL_BASE);
296 
297    if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END) {
298       int driver_nr = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;
299 
300       if (driver_nr < shim_device.driver_ioctl_count &&
301           shim_device.driver_ioctls[driver_nr]) {
302          return shim_device.driver_ioctls[driver_nr](fd, request, arg);
303       }
304    } else {
305       if (nr < ARRAY_SIZE(core_ioctls) && core_ioctls[nr]) {
306          return core_ioctls[nr](fd, request, arg);
307       }
308    }
309 
310    if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END) {
311       fprintf(stderr,
312               "DRM_SHIM: unhandled driver DRM ioctl %d (0x%08lx)\n",
313               nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE, request);
314    } else {
315       fprintf(stderr,
316               "DRM_SHIM: unhandled core DRM ioctl 0x%X (0x%08lx)\n",
317               nr, request);
318    }
319 
320    return -EINVAL;
321 }
322 
323 int
drm_shim_bo_init(struct shim_bo * bo,size_t size)324 drm_shim_bo_init(struct shim_bo *bo, size_t size)
325 {
326 
327    mtx_lock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
328    bo->mem_addr = util_vma_heap_alloc(&shim_device.mem_heap, size, shim_page_size);
329    mtx_unlock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
330 
331    if (!bo->mem_addr)
332       return -ENOMEM;
333 
334    bo->size = size;
335 
336    return 0;
337 }
338 
339 struct shim_bo *
drm_shim_bo_lookup(struct shim_fd * shim_fd,int handle)340 drm_shim_bo_lookup(struct shim_fd *shim_fd, int handle)
341 {
342    if (!handle)
343       return NULL;
344 
345    mtx_lock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
346    struct hash_entry *entry =
347       _mesa_hash_table_search(shim_fd->handles, (void *)(uintptr_t)handle);
348    struct shim_bo *bo = entry ? entry->data : NULL;
349    mtx_unlock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
350 
351    if (bo)
352       p_atomic_inc(&bo->refcount);
353 
354    return bo;
355 }
356 
357 void
drm_shim_bo_get(struct shim_bo * bo)358 drm_shim_bo_get(struct shim_bo *bo)
359 {
360    p_atomic_inc(&bo->refcount);
361 }
362 
363 void
drm_shim_bo_put(struct shim_bo * bo)364 drm_shim_bo_put(struct shim_bo *bo)
365 {
366    if (p_atomic_dec_return(&bo->refcount) == 0)
367       return;
368 
369    if (shim_device.driver_bo_free)
370       shim_device.driver_bo_free(bo);
371 
372    mtx_lock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
373    util_vma_heap_free(&shim_device.mem_heap, bo->mem_addr, bo->size);
374    mtx_unlock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
375    free(bo);
376 }
377 
378 int
drm_shim_bo_get_handle(struct shim_fd * shim_fd,struct shim_bo * bo)379 drm_shim_bo_get_handle(struct shim_fd *shim_fd, struct shim_bo *bo)
380 {
381    /* We should probably have some real datastructure for finding the free
382     * number.
383     */
384    mtx_lock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
385    for (int new_handle = 1; ; new_handle++) {
386       void *key = (void *)(uintptr_t)new_handle;
387       if (!_mesa_hash_table_search(shim_fd->handles, key)) {
388          drm_shim_bo_get(bo);
389          _mesa_hash_table_insert(shim_fd->handles, key, bo);
390          mtx_unlock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
391          return new_handle;
392       }
393    }
394    mtx_unlock(&shim_fd->handle_lock);
395 
396    return 0;
397 }
398 
399 /* Creates an mmap offset for the BO in the DRM fd.
400  */
401 uint64_t
drm_shim_bo_get_mmap_offset(struct shim_fd * shim_fd,struct shim_bo * bo)402 drm_shim_bo_get_mmap_offset(struct shim_fd *shim_fd, struct shim_bo *bo)
403 {
404    mtx_lock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
405    _mesa_hash_table_u64_insert(shim_device.offset_map, bo->mem_addr, bo);
406    mtx_unlock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
407 
408    /* reuse the buffer address as the mmap offset: */
409    return bo->mem_addr;
410 }
411 
412 /* For mmap() on the DRM fd, look up the BO from the "offset" and map the BO's
413  * fd.
414  */
415 void *
drm_shim_mmap(struct shim_fd * shim_fd,size_t length,int prot,int flags,int fd,off64_t offset)416 drm_shim_mmap(struct shim_fd *shim_fd, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
417               int fd, off64_t offset)
418 {
419    mtx_lock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
420    struct shim_bo *bo = _mesa_hash_table_u64_search(shim_device.offset_map, offset);
421    mtx_unlock(&shim_device.mem_lock);
422 
423    if (!bo)
424       return MAP_FAILED;
425 
426    if (length > bo->size)
427       return MAP_FAILED;
428 
429    /* The offset we pass to mmap must be aligned to the page size */
430    assert((bo->mem_addr & (shim_page_size - 1)) == 0);
431 
432    return mmap(NULL, length, prot, flags, shim_device.mem_fd, bo->mem_addr);
433 }
434