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1 /*
2  * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder.
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/common.h"
28 
29 #include "avcodec.h"
30 #include "ac3.h"
31 
32 /**
33  * Starting frequency coefficient bin for each critical band.
34  */
35 const uint8_t ff_ac3_band_start_tab[AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS+1] = {
36       0,  1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,
37      10,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,
38      20,  21, 22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27,  28,  31,
39      34,  37, 40,  43,  46,  49,  55,  61,  67,  73,
40      79,  85, 97, 109, 121, 133, 157, 181, 205, 229, 253
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * Map each frequency coefficient bin to the critical band that contains it.
45  */
46 const uint8_t ff_ac3_bin_to_band_tab[253] = {
47      0,
48      1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12,
49     13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
50     25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30,
51     31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34,
52     35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36,
53     37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38,
54     39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40,
55     41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41,
56     42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42,
57     43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43,
58     44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44,
59     45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45,
60     45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45,
61     46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46,
62     46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46,
63     47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47,
64     47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47,
65     48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,
66     48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48,
67     49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
68     49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49
69 };
70 
calc_lowcomp1(int a,int b0,int b1,int c)71 static inline int calc_lowcomp1(int a, int b0, int b1, int c)
72 {
73     if ((b0 + 256) == b1) {
74         a = c;
75     } else if (b0 > b1) {
76         a = FFMAX(a - 64, 0);
77     }
78     return a;
79 }
80 
calc_lowcomp(int a,int b0,int b1,int bin)81 static inline int calc_lowcomp(int a, int b0, int b1, int bin)
82 {
83     if (bin < 7) {
84         return calc_lowcomp1(a, b0, b1, 384);
85     } else if (bin < 20) {
86         return calc_lowcomp1(a, b0, b1, 320);
87     } else {
88         return FFMAX(a - 128, 0);
89     }
90 }
91 
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(int8_t * exp,int start,int end,int16_t * psd,int16_t * band_psd)92 void ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(int8_t *exp, int start, int end, int16_t *psd,
93                                int16_t *band_psd)
94 {
95     int bin, band;
96 
97     /* exponent mapping to PSD */
98     for (bin = start; bin < end; bin++) {
99         psd[bin]=(3072 - (exp[bin] << 7));
100     }
101 
102     /* PSD integration */
103     bin  = start;
104     band = ff_ac3_bin_to_band_tab[start];
105     do {
106         int v = psd[bin++];
107         int band_end = FFMIN(ff_ac3_band_start_tab[band+1], end);
108         for (; bin < band_end; bin++) {
109             int max = FFMAX(v, psd[bin]);
110             /* logadd */
111             int adr = FFMIN(max - ((v + psd[bin] + 1) >> 1), 255);
112             v = max + ff_ac3_log_add_tab[adr];
113         }
114         band_psd[band++] = v;
115     } while (end > ff_ac3_band_start_tab[band]);
116 }
117 
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(AC3BitAllocParameters * s,int16_t * band_psd,int start,int end,int fast_gain,int is_lfe,int dba_mode,int dba_nsegs,uint8_t * dba_offsets,uint8_t * dba_lengths,uint8_t * dba_values,int16_t * mask)118 int ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(AC3BitAllocParameters *s, int16_t *band_psd,
119                                int start, int end, int fast_gain, int is_lfe,
120                                int dba_mode, int dba_nsegs, uint8_t *dba_offsets,
121                                uint8_t *dba_lengths, uint8_t *dba_values,
122                                int16_t *mask)
123 {
124     int16_t excite[AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS]; /* excitation */
125     int band;
126     int band_start, band_end, begin, end1;
127     int lowcomp, fastleak, slowleak;
128 
129     if (end <= 0)
130         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131 
132     /* excitation function */
133     band_start = ff_ac3_bin_to_band_tab[start];
134     band_end   = ff_ac3_bin_to_band_tab[end-1] + 1;
135 
136     if (band_start == 0) {
137         lowcomp = 0;
138         lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, band_psd[0], band_psd[1], 384);
139         excite[0] = band_psd[0] - fast_gain - lowcomp;
140         lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, band_psd[1], band_psd[2], 384);
141         excite[1] = band_psd[1] - fast_gain - lowcomp;
142         begin = 7;
143         for (band = 2; band < 7; band++) {
144             if (!(is_lfe && band == 6))
145                 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, band_psd[band], band_psd[band+1], 384);
146             fastleak = band_psd[band] - fast_gain;
147             slowleak = band_psd[band] - s->slow_gain;
148             excite[band] = fastleak - lowcomp;
149             if (!(is_lfe && band == 6)) {
150                 if (band_psd[band] <= band_psd[band+1]) {
151                     begin = band + 1;
152                     break;
153                 }
154             }
155         }
156 
157         end1 = FFMIN(band_end, 22);
158         for (band = begin; band < end1; band++) {
159             if (!(is_lfe && band == 6))
160                 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, band_psd[band], band_psd[band+1], band);
161             fastleak = FFMAX(fastleak - s->fast_decay, band_psd[band] - fast_gain);
162             slowleak = FFMAX(slowleak - s->slow_decay, band_psd[band] - s->slow_gain);
163             excite[band] = FFMAX(fastleak - lowcomp, slowleak);
164         }
165         begin = 22;
166     } else {
167         /* coupling channel */
168         begin = band_start;
169         fastleak = (s->cpl_fast_leak << 8) + 768;
170         slowleak = (s->cpl_slow_leak << 8) + 768;
171     }
172 
173     for (band = begin; band < band_end; band++) {
174         fastleak = FFMAX(fastleak - s->fast_decay, band_psd[band] - fast_gain);
175         slowleak = FFMAX(slowleak - s->slow_decay, band_psd[band] - s->slow_gain);
176         excite[band] = FFMAX(fastleak, slowleak);
177     }
178 
179     /* compute masking curve */
180 
181     for (band = band_start; band < band_end; band++) {
182         int tmp = s->db_per_bit - band_psd[band];
183         if (tmp > 0) {
184             excite[band] += tmp >> 2;
185         }
186         mask[band] = FFMAX(ff_ac3_hearing_threshold_tab[band >> s->sr_shift][s->sr_code], excite[band]);
187     }
188 
189     /* delta bit allocation */
190 
191     if (dba_mode == DBA_REUSE || dba_mode == DBA_NEW) {
192         int i, seg, delta;
193         if (dba_nsegs > 8)
194             return -1;
195         band = band_start;
196         for (seg = 0; seg < dba_nsegs; seg++) {
197             band += dba_offsets[seg];
198             if (band >= AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS || dba_lengths[seg] > AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS-band)
199                 return -1;
200             if (dba_values[seg] >= 4) {
201                 delta = (dba_values[seg] - 3) * 128;
202             } else {
203                 delta = (dba_values[seg] - 4) * 128;
204             }
205             for (i = 0; i < dba_lengths[seg]; i++) {
206                 mask[band++] += delta;
207             }
208         }
209     }
210     return 0;
211 }
212