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1 /*
2  * FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) decoder/demuxer common functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Justin Ruggles
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) decoder/demuxer common functions
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef AVCODEC_FLAC_H
28 #define AVCODEC_FLAC_H
29 
30 #include "avcodec.h"
31 #include "bytestream.h"
32 #include "get_bits.h"
33 
34 #define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE   34
35 #define FLAC_MAX_CHANNELS       8
36 #define FLAC_MIN_BLOCKSIZE     16
37 #define FLAC_MAX_BLOCKSIZE  65535
38 #define FLAC_MIN_FRAME_SIZE    11
39 
40 enum {
41     FLAC_CHMODE_INDEPENDENT = 0,
42     FLAC_CHMODE_LEFT_SIDE   = 1,
43     FLAC_CHMODE_RIGHT_SIDE  = 2,
44     FLAC_CHMODE_MID_SIDE    = 3,
45 };
46 
47 enum {
48     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO = 0,
49     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PADDING,
50     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_APPLICATION,
51     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE,
52     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT,
53     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_CUESHEET,
54     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_PICTURE,
55     FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_INVALID = 127
56 };
57 
58 enum FLACExtradataFormat {
59     FLAC_EXTRADATA_FORMAT_STREAMINFO  = 0,
60     FLAC_EXTRADATA_FORMAT_FULL_HEADER = 1
61 };
62 
63 #define FLACCOMMONINFO \
64     int samplerate;         /**< sample rate                             */\
65     int channels;           /**< number of channels                      */\
66     int bps;                /**< bits-per-sample                         */\
67 
68 /**
69  * Data needed from the Streaminfo header for use by the raw FLAC demuxer
70  * and/or the FLAC decoder.
71  */
72 #define FLACSTREAMINFO \
73     FLACCOMMONINFO \
74     int max_blocksize;      /**< maximum block size, in samples          */\
75     int max_framesize;      /**< maximum frame size, in bytes            */\
76     int64_t samples;        /**< total number of samples                 */\
77 
78 typedef struct FLACStreaminfo {
79     FLACSTREAMINFO
80 } FLACStreaminfo;
81 
82 typedef struct FLACFrameInfo {
83     FLACCOMMONINFO
84     int blocksize;          /**< block size of the frame                 */
85     int ch_mode;            /**< channel decorrelation mode              */
86     int64_t frame_or_sample_num;    /**< frame number or sample number   */
87     int is_var_size;                /**< specifies if the stream uses variable
88                                          block sizes or a fixed block size;
89                                          also determines the meaning of
90                                          frame_or_sample_num             */
91 } FLACFrameInfo;
92 
93 /**
94  * Parse the Streaminfo metadata block
95  * @param[out] avctx   codec context to set basic stream parameters
96  * @param[out] s       where parsed information is stored
97  * @param[in]  buffer  pointer to start of 34-byte streaminfo data
98  *
99  * @return negative error code on faiure or >= 0 on success
100  */
101 int ff_flac_parse_streaminfo(AVCodecContext *avctx, struct FLACStreaminfo *s,
102                               const uint8_t *buffer);
103 
104 /**
105  * Validate the FLAC extradata.
106  * @param[in]  avctx codec context containing the extradata.
107  * @param[out] format extradata format.
108  * @param[out] streaminfo_start pointer to start of 34-byte STREAMINFO data.
109  * @return 1 if valid, 0 if not valid.
110  */
111 int ff_flac_is_extradata_valid(AVCodecContext *avctx,
112                                enum FLACExtradataFormat *format,
113                                uint8_t **streaminfo_start);
114 
115 /**
116  * Calculate an estimate for the maximum frame size based on verbatim mode.
117  * @param blocksize block size, in samples
118  * @param ch number of channels
119  * @param bps bits-per-sample
120  */
121 int ff_flac_get_max_frame_size(int blocksize, int ch, int bps);
122 
123 /**
124  * Validate and decode a frame header.
125  * @param      avctx AVCodecContext to use as av_log() context
126  * @param      gb    GetBitContext from which to read frame header
127  * @param[out] fi    frame information
128  * @param      log_level_offset  log level offset. can be used to silence error messages.
129  * @return non-zero on error, 0 if ok
130  */
131 int ff_flac_decode_frame_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
132                                 FLACFrameInfo *fi, int log_level_offset);
133 
134 void ff_flac_set_channel_layout(AVCodecContext *avctx);
135 
136 /**
137  * Parse the metadata block parameters from the header.
138  * @param[in]  block_header header data, at least 4 bytes
139  * @param[out] last indicator for last metadata block
140  * @param[out] type metadata block type
141  * @param[out] size metadata block size
142  */
flac_parse_block_header(const uint8_t * block_header,int * last,int * type,int * size)143 static av_always_inline void flac_parse_block_header(const uint8_t *block_header,
144                                                       int *last, int *type, int *size)
145 {
146     int tmp = bytestream_get_byte(&block_header);
147     if (last)
148         *last = tmp & 0x80;
149     if (type)
150         *type = tmp & 0x7F;
151     if (size)
152         *size = bytestream_get_be24(&block_header);
153 }
154 
155 #endif /* AVCODEC_FLAC_H */
156