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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 #ifndef SkUnicode_DEFINED
8 #define SkUnicode_DEFINED
9 #include "include/core/SkSpan.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkString.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
12 #include "include/private/SkBitmaskEnum.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
13 #include "include/private/SkTArray.h"
14 #include "include/private/SkTo.h"
15 #include "src/utils/SkUTF.h"
16 
17 #include <cstddef>
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <memory>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #if !defined(SKUNICODE_IMPLEMENTATION)
24     #define SKUNICODE_IMPLEMENTATION 0
25 #endif
26 
27 #if !defined(SKUNICODE_API)
28     #if defined(SKUNICODE_DLL)
29         #if defined(_MSC_VER)
30             #if SKUNICODE_IMPLEMENTATION
31                 #define SKUNICODE_API __declspec(dllexport)
32             #else
33                 #define SKUNICODE_API __declspec(dllimport)
34             #endif
35         #else
36             #define SKUNICODE_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
37         #endif
38     #else
39         #define SKUNICODE_API
40     #endif
41 #endif
42 
43 class SKUNICODE_API SkBidiIterator {
44 public:
45     typedef int32_t Position;
46     typedef uint8_t Level;
47     struct Region {
RegionRegion48         Region(Position start, Position end, Level level)
49             : start(start), end(end), level(level) { }
50         Position start;
51         Position end;
52         Level level;
53     };
54     enum Direction {
55         kLTR,
56         kRTL,
57     };
58     virtual ~SkBidiIterator() = default;
59     virtual Position getLength() = 0;
60     virtual Level getLevelAt(Position) = 0;
61 };
62 
63 class SKUNICODE_API SkBreakIterator {
64 public:
65     typedef int32_t Position;
66     typedef int32_t Status;
67     virtual ~SkBreakIterator() = default;
68     virtual Position first() = 0;
69     virtual Position current() = 0;
70     virtual Position next() = 0;
71     virtual Status status() = 0;
72     virtual bool isDone() = 0;
73     virtual bool setText(const char utftext8[], int utf8Units) = 0;
74     virtual bool setText(const char16_t utftext16[], int utf16Units) = 0;
75 };
76 
77 class SKUNICODE_API SkUnicode {
78     public:
79         enum CodeUnitFlags {
80             kNoCodeUnitFlag = 0x00,
81             kPartOfWhiteSpaceBreak = 0x01,
82             kGraphemeStart = 0x02,
83             kSoftLineBreakBefore = 0x04,
84             kHardLineBreakBefore = 0x08,
85             kPartOfIntraWordBreak = 0x10,
86             kControl = 0x20,
87             kTabulation = 0x40,
88             kGlyphClusterStart = 0x80,
89         };
90         enum class TextDirection {
91             kLTR,
92             kRTL,
93         };
94         typedef size_t Position;
95         typedef uint8_t BidiLevel;
96         struct BidiRegion {
BidiRegionBidiRegion97             BidiRegion(Position start, Position end, BidiLevel level)
98               : start(start), end(end), level(level) { }
99             Position start;
100             Position end;
101             BidiLevel level;
102         };
103         enum class LineBreakType {
104             kSoftLineBreak = 0,
105             kHardLineBreak = 100,
106         };
107 
108         enum class BreakType {
109             kWords,
110             kGraphemes,
111             kLines
112         };
113         struct LineBreakBefore {
LineBreakBeforeLineBreakBefore114             LineBreakBefore(Position pos, LineBreakType breakType)
115               : pos(pos), breakType(breakType) { }
116             Position pos;
117             LineBreakType breakType;
118         };
119 
120         virtual ~SkUnicode() = default;
121 
122         virtual SkString toUpper(const SkString&) = 0;
123 
124         // Methods used in SkShaper and SkText
125         virtual std::unique_ptr<SkBidiIterator> makeBidiIterator
126             (const uint16_t text[], int count, SkBidiIterator::Direction) = 0;
127         virtual std::unique_ptr<SkBidiIterator> makeBidiIterator
128             (const char text[], int count, SkBidiIterator::Direction) = 0;
129         virtual std::unique_ptr<SkBreakIterator> makeBreakIterator
130             (const char locale[], BreakType breakType) = 0;
131         virtual std::unique_ptr<SkBreakIterator> makeBreakIterator(BreakType type) = 0;
132 
133         // Methods used in SkParagraph
134         static bool isTabulation(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
135         static bool isHardLineBreak(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
136         static bool isSoftLineBreak(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
137         static bool isGraphemeStart(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
138         static bool isControl(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
139         static bool isPartOfWhiteSpaceBreak(SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags flags);
140         static bool extractBidi(const char utf8[],
141                                 int utf8Units,
142                                 TextDirection dir,
143                                 std::vector<BidiRegion>* bidiRegions);
144         virtual bool getBidiRegions(const char utf8[],
145                                     int utf8Units,
146                                     TextDirection dir,
147                                     std::vector<BidiRegion>* results) = 0;
148         virtual bool getWords(const char utf8[], int utf8Units, const char* locale,
149                               std::vector<Position>* results) = 0;
150         virtual bool computeCodeUnitFlags(
151                 char utf8[], int utf8Units, bool replaceTabs,
152                 SkTArray<SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags, true>* results) = 0;
153         virtual bool computeCodeUnitFlags(
154                 char16_t utf16[], int utf16Units, bool replaceTabs,
155                 SkTArray<SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags, true>* results) = 0;
156 
157         static SkString convertUtf16ToUtf8(const char16_t * utf16, int utf16Units);
158         static SkString convertUtf16ToUtf8(const std::u16string& utf16);
159         static std::u16string convertUtf8ToUtf16(const char* utf8, int utf8Units);
160         static std::u16string convertUtf8ToUtf16(const SkString& utf8);
161 
162         template <typename Appender8, typename Appender16>
extractUtfConversionMapping(SkSpan<const char> utf8,Appender8 && appender8,Appender16 && appender16)163         static bool extractUtfConversionMapping(SkSpan<const char> utf8, Appender8&& appender8, Appender16&& appender16) {
164             size_t size8 = 0;
165             size_t size16 = 0;
166             auto ptr = utf8.begin();
167             auto end = utf8.end();
168             while (ptr < end) {
169 
170                 size_t index = SkToSizeT(ptr - utf8.begin());
171                 SkUnichar u = SkUTF::NextUTF8(&ptr, end);
172 
173                 // All UTF8 code units refer to the same codepoint
174                 size_t next = SkToSizeT(ptr - utf8.begin());
175                 for (auto i = index; i < next; ++i) {
176                     //fUTF16IndexForUTF8Index.emplace_back(fUTF8IndexForUTF16Index.size());
177                     appender16(size8);
178                     ++size16;
179                 }
180                 //SkASSERT(fUTF16IndexForUTF8Index.size() == next);
181                 SkASSERT(size16 == next);
182                 if (size16 != next) {
183                     return false;
184                 }
185 
186                 // One or two UTF16 code units refer to the same codepoint
187                 uint16_t buffer[2];
188                 size_t count = SkUTF::ToUTF16(u, buffer);
189                 //fUTF8IndexForUTF16Index.emplace_back(index);
190                 appender8(index);
191                 ++size8;
192                 if (count > 1) {
193                     //fUTF8IndexForUTF16Index.emplace_back(index);
194                     appender8(index);
195                     ++size8;
196                 }
197             }
198             //fUTF16IndexForUTF8Index.emplace_back(fUTF8IndexForUTF16Index.size());
199             appender16(size8);
200             ++size16;
201             //fUTF8IndexForUTF16Index.emplace_back(fText.size());
202             appender8(utf8.size());
203             ++size8;
204 
205             return true;
206         }
207 
208         template <typename Callback>
forEachCodepoint(const char * utf8,int32_t utf8Units,Callback && callback)209         void forEachCodepoint(const char* utf8, int32_t utf8Units, Callback&& callback) {
210             const char* current = utf8;
211             const char* end = utf8 + utf8Units;
212             while (current < end) {
213                 auto before = current - utf8;
214                 SkUnichar unichar = SkUTF::NextUTF8(&current, end);
215                 if (unichar < 0) unichar = 0xFFFD;
216                 auto after = current - utf8;
217                 uint16_t buffer[2];
218                 size_t count = SkUTF::ToUTF16(unichar, buffer);
219                 callback(unichar, before, after, count);
220             }
221         }
222 
223         template <typename Callback>
forEachCodepoint(const char16_t * utf16,int32_t utf16Units,Callback && callback)224         void forEachCodepoint(const char16_t* utf16, int32_t utf16Units, Callback&& callback) {
225             const char16_t* current = utf16;
226             const char16_t* end = utf16 + utf16Units;
227             while (current < end) {
228                 auto before = current - utf16;
229                 SkUnichar unichar = SkUTF::NextUTF16((const uint16_t**)&current, (const uint16_t*)end);
230                 auto after = current - utf16;
231                 callback(unichar, before, after);
232             }
233         }
234 
235         template <typename Callback>
forEachBidiRegion(const uint16_t utf16[],int utf16Units,SkBidiIterator::Direction dir,Callback && callback)236         void forEachBidiRegion(const uint16_t utf16[], int utf16Units, SkBidiIterator::Direction dir, Callback&& callback) {
237             auto iter = makeBidiIterator(utf16, utf16Units, dir);
238             const uint16_t* start16 = utf16;
239             const uint16_t* end16 = utf16 + utf16Units;
240             SkBidiIterator::Level currentLevel = 0;
241 
242             SkBidiIterator::Position pos16 = 0;
243             while (pos16 <= iter->getLength()) {
244                 auto level = iter->getLevelAt(pos16);
245                 if (pos16 == 0) {
246                     currentLevel = level;
247                 } else if (level != currentLevel) {
248                     callback(pos16, start16 - utf16, currentLevel);
249                     currentLevel = level;
250                 }
251                 if (start16 == end16) {
252                     break;
253                 }
254                 SkUnichar u = SkUTF::NextUTF16(&start16, end16);
255                 pos16 += SkUTF::ToUTF16(u);
256             }
257         }
258 
259         template <typename Callback>
forEachBreak(const char16_t utf16[],int utf16Units,SkUnicode::BreakType type,Callback && callback)260         void forEachBreak(const char16_t utf16[], int utf16Units, SkUnicode::BreakType type, Callback&& callback) {
261             auto iter = makeBreakIterator(type);
262             iter->setText(utf16, utf16Units);
263             auto pos = iter->first();
264             do {
265                 callback(pos, iter->status());
266                 pos = iter->next();
267             } while (!iter->isDone());
268         }
269 
270         virtual void reorderVisual(const BidiLevel runLevels[], int levelsCount, int32_t logicalFromVisual[]) = 0;
271 
272         virtual std::unique_ptr<SkUnicode> copy() = 0;
273 
274         static std::unique_ptr<SkUnicode> Make();
275 
276         static std::unique_ptr<SkUnicode> MakeIcuBasedUnicode();
277 
278         static std::unique_ptr<SkUnicode> MakeClientBasedUnicode(
279                 SkSpan<char> text,
280                 std::vector<SkUnicode::Position> words,
281                 std::vector<SkUnicode::Position> graphemeBreaks,
282                 std::vector<SkUnicode::LineBreakBefore> lineBreaks);
283 };
284 
285 namespace sknonstd {
286     template <> struct is_bitmask_enum<SkUnicode::CodeUnitFlags> : std::true_type {};
287 }  // namespace sknonstd
288 #endif // SkUnicode_DEFINED
289