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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_CODEGEN_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_
6 #define V8_CODEGEN_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_
7 
8 #include "src/codegen/x64/assembler-x64.h"
9 
10 #include "src/base/cpu.h"
11 #include "src/base/memory.h"
12 #include "src/debug/debug.h"
13 #include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
14 
15 namespace v8 {
16 namespace internal {
17 
SupportsOptimizer()18 bool CpuFeatures::SupportsOptimizer() { return true; }
19 
20 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // Implementation of Assembler
22 
emitl(uint32_t x)23 void Assembler::emitl(uint32_t x) {
24   WriteUnalignedValue(reinterpret_cast<Address>(pc_), x);
25   pc_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
26 }
27 
emitq(uint64_t x)28 void Assembler::emitq(uint64_t x) {
29   WriteUnalignedValue(reinterpret_cast<Address>(pc_), x);
30   pc_ += sizeof(uint64_t);
31 }
32 
emitw(uint16_t x)33 void Assembler::emitw(uint16_t x) {
34   WriteUnalignedValue(reinterpret_cast<Address>(pc_), x);
35   pc_ += sizeof(uint16_t);
36 }
37 
38 // TODO(ishell): Rename accordingly once RUNTIME_ENTRY is renamed.
emit_runtime_entry(Address entry,RelocInfo::Mode rmode)39 void Assembler::emit_runtime_entry(Address entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
40   DCHECK(RelocInfo::IsRuntimeEntry(rmode));
41   DCHECK_NE(options().code_range_base, 0);
42   RecordRelocInfo(rmode);
43   uint32_t offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(entry - options().code_range_base);
44   emitl(offset);
45 }
46 
emit(Immediate x)47 void Assembler::emit(Immediate x) {
48   if (!RelocInfo::IsNoInfo(x.rmode_)) {
49     RecordRelocInfo(x.rmode_);
50   }
51   emitl(x.value_);
52 }
53 
emit(Immediate64 x)54 void Assembler::emit(Immediate64 x) {
55   if (!RelocInfo::IsNoInfo(x.rmode_)) {
56     RecordRelocInfo(x.rmode_);
57   }
58   emitq(static_cast<uint64_t>(x.value_));
59 }
60 
emit_rex_64(Register reg,Register rm_reg)61 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
62   emit(0x48 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit());
63 }
64 
emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg,Register rm_reg)65 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, Register rm_reg) {
66   emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | rm_reg.code() >> 3);
67 }
68 
emit_rex_64(Register reg,XMMRegister rm_reg)69 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register reg, XMMRegister rm_reg) {
70   emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | rm_reg.code() >> 3);
71 }
72 
emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister rm_reg)73 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister rm_reg) {
74   emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | rm_reg.code() >> 3);
75 }
76 
emit_rex_64(Register reg,Operand op)77 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register reg, Operand op) {
78   emit(0x48 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | op.data().rex);
79 }
80 
emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg,Operand op)81 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, Operand op) {
82   emit(0x48 | (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | op.data().rex);
83 }
84 
emit_rex_64(Register rm_reg)85 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Register rm_reg) {
86   DCHECK_EQ(rm_reg.code() & 0xf, rm_reg.code());
87   emit(0x48 | rm_reg.high_bit());
88 }
89 
emit_rex_64(Operand op)90 void Assembler::emit_rex_64(Operand op) { emit(0x48 | op.data().rex); }
91 
emit_rex_32(Register reg,Register rm_reg)92 void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
93   emit(0x40 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit());
94 }
95 
emit_rex_32(Register reg,Operand op)96 void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register reg, Operand op) {
97   emit(0x40 | reg.high_bit() << 2 | op.data().rex);
98 }
99 
emit_rex_32(Register rm_reg)100 void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Register rm_reg) { emit(0x40 | rm_reg.high_bit()); }
101 
emit_rex_32(Operand op)102 void Assembler::emit_rex_32(Operand op) { emit(0x40 | op.data().rex); }
103 
emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg,Register rm_reg)104 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
105   byte rex_bits = reg.high_bit() << 2 | rm_reg.high_bit();
106   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
107 }
108 
emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg,Operand op)109 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, Operand op) {
110   byte rex_bits = reg.high_bit() << 2 | op.data().rex;
111   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
112 }
113 
emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg,Operand op)114 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, Operand op) {
115   byte rex_bits = (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | op.data().rex;
116   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
117 }
118 
emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister base)119 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister base) {
120   byte rex_bits = (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | (base.code() & 0x8) >> 3;
121   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
122 }
123 
emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg,Register base)124 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, Register base) {
125   byte rex_bits = (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | (base.code() & 0x8) >> 3;
126   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
127 }
128 
emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg,XMMRegister base)129 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, XMMRegister base) {
130   byte rex_bits = (reg.code() & 0x8) >> 1 | (base.code() & 0x8) >> 3;
131   if (rex_bits != 0) emit(0x40 | rex_bits);
132 }
133 
emit_optional_rex_32(Register rm_reg)134 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Register rm_reg) {
135   if (rm_reg.high_bit()) emit(0x41);
136 }
137 
emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister rm_reg)138 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister rm_reg) {
139   if (rm_reg.high_bit()) emit(0x41);
140 }
141 
emit_optional_rex_32(Operand op)142 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_32(Operand op) {
143   if (op.data().rex != 0) emit(0x40 | op.data().rex);
144 }
145 
emit_optional_rex_8(Register reg)146 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_8(Register reg) {
147   if (!reg.is_byte_register()) {
148     // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
149     emit_rex_32(reg);
150   }
151 }
152 
emit_optional_rex_8(Register reg,Operand op)153 void Assembler::emit_optional_rex_8(Register reg, Operand op) {
154   if (!reg.is_byte_register()) {
155     // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
156     emit_rex_32(reg, op);
157   } else {
158     emit_optional_rex_32(reg, op);
159   }
160 }
161 
162 // byte 1 of 3-byte VEX
emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister rm,LeadingOpcode m)163 void Assembler::emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister rm,
164                                 LeadingOpcode m) {
165   byte rxb = static_cast<byte>(~((reg.high_bit() << 2) | rm.high_bit())) << 5;
166   emit(rxb | m);
167 }
168 
169 // byte 1 of 3-byte VEX
emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg,Operand rm,LeadingOpcode m)170 void Assembler::emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg, Operand rm, LeadingOpcode m) {
171   byte rxb = static_cast<byte>(~((reg.high_bit() << 2) | rm.data().rex)) << 5;
172   emit(rxb | m);
173 }
174 
175 // byte 1 of 2-byte VEX
emit_vex2_byte1(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister v,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp)176 void Assembler::emit_vex2_byte1(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister v, VectorLength l,
177                                 SIMDPrefix pp) {
178   byte rv = static_cast<byte>(~((reg.high_bit() << 4) | v.code())) << 3;
179   emit(rv | l | pp);
180 }
181 
182 // byte 2 of 3-byte VEX
emit_vex3_byte2(VexW w,XMMRegister v,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp)183 void Assembler::emit_vex3_byte2(VexW w, XMMRegister v, VectorLength l,
184                                 SIMDPrefix pp) {
185   emit(w | ((~v.code() & 0xf) << 3) | l | pp);
186 }
187 
emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister vreg,XMMRegister rm,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp,LeadingOpcode mm,VexW w)188 void Assembler::emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister vreg,
189                                 XMMRegister rm, VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp,
190                                 LeadingOpcode mm, VexW w) {
191   if (rm.high_bit() || mm != k0F || w != kW0) {
192     emit_vex3_byte0();
193     emit_vex3_byte1(reg, rm, mm);
194     emit_vex3_byte2(w, vreg, l, pp);
195   } else {
196     emit_vex2_byte0();
197     emit_vex2_byte1(reg, vreg, l, pp);
198   }
199 }
200 
emit_vex_prefix(Register reg,Register vreg,Register rm,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp,LeadingOpcode mm,VexW w)201 void Assembler::emit_vex_prefix(Register reg, Register vreg, Register rm,
202                                 VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp, LeadingOpcode mm,
203                                 VexW w) {
204   XMMRegister ireg = XMMRegister::from_code(reg.code());
205   XMMRegister ivreg = XMMRegister::from_code(vreg.code());
206   XMMRegister irm = XMMRegister::from_code(rm.code());
207   emit_vex_prefix(ireg, ivreg, irm, l, pp, mm, w);
208 }
209 
emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg,XMMRegister vreg,Operand rm,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp,LeadingOpcode mm,VexW w)210 void Assembler::emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister vreg, Operand rm,
211                                 VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp, LeadingOpcode mm,
212                                 VexW w) {
213   if (rm.data().rex || mm != k0F || w != kW0) {
214     emit_vex3_byte0();
215     emit_vex3_byte1(reg, rm, mm);
216     emit_vex3_byte2(w, vreg, l, pp);
217   } else {
218     emit_vex2_byte0();
219     emit_vex2_byte1(reg, vreg, l, pp);
220   }
221 }
222 
emit_vex_prefix(Register reg,Register vreg,Operand rm,VectorLength l,SIMDPrefix pp,LeadingOpcode mm,VexW w)223 void Assembler::emit_vex_prefix(Register reg, Register vreg, Operand rm,
224                                 VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp, LeadingOpcode mm,
225                                 VexW w) {
226   XMMRegister ireg = XMMRegister::from_code(reg.code());
227   XMMRegister ivreg = XMMRegister::from_code(vreg.code());
228   emit_vex_prefix(ireg, ivreg, rm, l, pp, mm, w);
229 }
230 
target_address_at(Address pc,Address constant_pool)231 Address Assembler::target_address_at(Address pc, Address constant_pool) {
232   return ReadUnalignedValue<int32_t>(pc) + pc + 4;
233 }
234 
set_target_address_at(Address pc,Address constant_pool,Address target,ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode)235 void Assembler::set_target_address_at(Address pc, Address constant_pool,
236                                       Address target,
237                                       ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode) {
238   WriteUnalignedValue(pc, relative_target_offset(target, pc));
239   if (icache_flush_mode != SKIP_ICACHE_FLUSH) {
240     FlushInstructionCache(pc, sizeof(int32_t));
241   }
242 }
243 
relative_target_offset(Address target,Address pc)244 int32_t Assembler::relative_target_offset(Address target, Address pc) {
245   Address offset = target - pc - 4;
246   DCHECK(is_int32(offset));
247   return static_cast<int32_t>(offset);
248 }
249 
deserialization_set_target_internal_reference_at(Address pc,Address target,RelocInfo::Mode mode)250 void Assembler::deserialization_set_target_internal_reference_at(
251     Address pc, Address target, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
252   WriteUnalignedValue(pc, target);
253 }
254 
deserialization_set_special_target_at(Address instruction_payload,Code code,Address target)255 void Assembler::deserialization_set_special_target_at(
256     Address instruction_payload, Code code, Address target) {
257   set_target_address_at(instruction_payload,
258                         !code.is_null() ? code.constant_pool() : kNullAddress,
259                         target);
260 }
261 
deserialization_special_target_size(Address instruction_payload)262 int Assembler::deserialization_special_target_size(
263     Address instruction_payload) {
264   return kSpecialTargetSize;
265 }
266 
code_target_object_handle_at(Address pc)267 Handle<CodeT> Assembler::code_target_object_handle_at(Address pc) {
268   return GetCodeTarget(ReadUnalignedValue<int32_t>(pc));
269 }
270 
compressed_embedded_object_handle_at(Address pc)271 Handle<HeapObject> Assembler::compressed_embedded_object_handle_at(Address pc) {
272   return GetEmbeddedObject(ReadUnalignedValue<uint32_t>(pc));
273 }
274 
runtime_entry_at(Address pc)275 Address Assembler::runtime_entry_at(Address pc) {
276   return ReadUnalignedValue<int32_t>(pc) + options().code_range_base;
277 }
278 
279 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
280 // Implementation of RelocInfo
281 
282 // The modes possibly affected by apply must be in kApplyMask.
apply(intptr_t delta)283 void RelocInfo::apply(intptr_t delta) {
284   if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_)) {
285     WriteUnalignedValue(
286         pc_, ReadUnalignedValue<int32_t>(pc_) - static_cast<int32_t>(delta));
287   } else if (IsInternalReference(rmode_)) {
288     // Absolute code pointer inside code object moves with the code object.
289     WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, ReadUnalignedValue<Address>(pc_) + delta);
290   }
291 }
292 
target_address()293 Address RelocInfo::target_address() {
294   DCHECK(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_) || IsWasmCall(rmode_));
295   return Assembler::target_address_at(pc_, constant_pool_);
296 }
297 
target_address_address()298 Address RelocInfo::target_address_address() {
299   DCHECK(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_) || IsWasmCall(rmode_) ||
300          IsWasmStubCall(rmode_) || IsFullEmbeddedObject(rmode_) ||
301          IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_) || IsExternalReference(rmode_) ||
302          IsOffHeapTarget(rmode_));
303   return pc_;
304 }
305 
constant_pool_entry_address()306 Address RelocInfo::constant_pool_entry_address() { UNREACHABLE(); }
307 
target_address_size()308 int RelocInfo::target_address_size() {
309   if (IsCodedSpecially()) {
310     return Assembler::kSpecialTargetSize;
311   } else {
312     return IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_) ? kTaggedSize
313                                               : kSystemPointerSize;
314   }
315 }
316 
target_object(PtrComprCageBase cage_base)317 HeapObject RelocInfo::target_object(PtrComprCageBase cage_base) {
318   DCHECK(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsEmbeddedObjectMode(rmode_));
319   if (IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_)) {
320     Tagged_t compressed = ReadUnalignedValue<Tagged_t>(pc_);
321     DCHECK(!HAS_SMI_TAG(compressed));
322     Object obj(DecompressTaggedPointer(cage_base, compressed));
323     // Embedding of compressed Code objects must not happen when external code
324     // space is enabled, because CodeDataContainers must be used instead.
325     DCHECK_IMPLIES(V8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE_BOOL,
326                    !IsCodeSpaceObject(HeapObject::cast(obj)));
327     return HeapObject::cast(obj);
328   }
329   DCHECK(IsFullEmbeddedObject(rmode_) || IsDataEmbeddedObject(rmode_));
330   return HeapObject::cast(Object(ReadUnalignedValue<Address>(pc_)));
331 }
332 
target_object_handle(Assembler * origin)333 Handle<HeapObject> RelocInfo::target_object_handle(Assembler* origin) {
334   DCHECK(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsEmbeddedObjectMode(rmode_));
335   if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_)) {
336     return origin->code_target_object_handle_at(pc_);
337   } else {
338     if (IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_)) {
339       return origin->compressed_embedded_object_handle_at(pc_);
340     }
341     DCHECK(IsFullEmbeddedObject(rmode_) || IsDataEmbeddedObject(rmode_));
342     return Handle<HeapObject>::cast(ReadUnalignedValue<Handle<Object>>(pc_));
343   }
344 }
345 
target_external_reference()346 Address RelocInfo::target_external_reference() {
347   DCHECK(rmode_ == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
348   return ReadUnalignedValue<Address>(pc_);
349 }
350 
set_target_external_reference(Address target,ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode)351 void RelocInfo::set_target_external_reference(
352     Address target, ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode) {
353   DCHECK(rmode_ == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
354   WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, target);
355   if (icache_flush_mode != SKIP_ICACHE_FLUSH) {
356     FlushInstructionCache(pc_, sizeof(Address));
357   }
358 }
359 
target_internal_reference()360 Address RelocInfo::target_internal_reference() {
361   DCHECK(rmode_ == INTERNAL_REFERENCE);
362   return ReadUnalignedValue<Address>(pc_);
363 }
364 
target_internal_reference_address()365 Address RelocInfo::target_internal_reference_address() {
366   DCHECK(rmode_ == INTERNAL_REFERENCE);
367   return pc_;
368 }
369 
set_target_object(Heap * heap,HeapObject target,WriteBarrierMode write_barrier_mode,ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode)370 void RelocInfo::set_target_object(Heap* heap, HeapObject target,
371                                   WriteBarrierMode write_barrier_mode,
372                                   ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode) {
373   DCHECK(IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsEmbeddedObjectMode(rmode_));
374   if (IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_)) {
375     DCHECK(COMPRESS_POINTERS_BOOL);
376     Tagged_t tagged = CompressTagged(target.ptr());
377     WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, tagged);
378   } else {
379     DCHECK(IsFullEmbeddedObject(rmode_) || IsDataEmbeddedObject(rmode_));
380     WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, target.ptr());
381   }
382   if (icache_flush_mode != SKIP_ICACHE_FLUSH) {
383     FlushInstructionCache(pc_, sizeof(Address));
384   }
385   if (write_barrier_mode == UPDATE_WRITE_BARRIER && !host().is_null() &&
386       !FLAG_disable_write_barriers) {
387     WriteBarrierForCode(host(), this, target);
388   }
389 }
390 
target_runtime_entry(Assembler * origin)391 Address RelocInfo::target_runtime_entry(Assembler* origin) {
392   DCHECK(IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_));
393   return origin->runtime_entry_at(pc_);
394 }
395 
set_target_runtime_entry(Address target,WriteBarrierMode write_barrier_mode,ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode)396 void RelocInfo::set_target_runtime_entry(Address target,
397                                          WriteBarrierMode write_barrier_mode,
398                                          ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode) {
399   DCHECK(IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_));
400   if (target_address() != target) {
401     set_target_address(target, write_barrier_mode, icache_flush_mode);
402   }
403 }
404 
target_off_heap_target()405 Address RelocInfo::target_off_heap_target() {
406   DCHECK(IsOffHeapTarget(rmode_));
407   return ReadUnalignedValue<Address>(pc_);
408 }
409 
WipeOut()410 void RelocInfo::WipeOut() {
411   if (IsFullEmbeddedObject(rmode_) || IsExternalReference(rmode_) ||
412       IsInternalReference(rmode_) || IsOffHeapTarget(rmode_)) {
413     WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, kNullAddress);
414   } else if (IsCompressedEmbeddedObject(rmode_)) {
415     Address smi_address = Smi::FromInt(0).ptr();
416     WriteUnalignedValue(pc_, CompressTagged(smi_address));
417   } else if (IsCodeTarget(rmode_) || IsRuntimeEntry(rmode_)) {
418     // Effectively write zero into the relocation.
419     Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_, constant_pool_,
420                                      pc_ + sizeof(int32_t));
421   } else {
422     UNREACHABLE();
423   }
424 }
425 
426 }  // namespace internal
427 }  // namespace v8
428 
429 #endif  // V8_CODEGEN_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_INL_H_
430