1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * uvc_queue.c -- USB Video Class driver - Buffers management
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010
6 * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
15 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18
19 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
20 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
21
22 #include "uvc.h"
23
24 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 * Video buffers queue management.
26 *
27 * Video queues is initialized by uvcg_queue_init(). The function performs
28 * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails.
29 *
30 * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect
31 * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a
32 * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by
33 * the driver.
34 */
35
36 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * videobuf2 queue operations
38 */
39
uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue * vq,unsigned int * nbuffers,unsigned int * nplanes,unsigned int sizes[],struct device * alloc_devs[])40 static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
41 unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
42 unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
43 {
44 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
45 struct uvc_video *video = container_of(queue, struct uvc_video, queue);
46
47 if (*nbuffers > UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS)
48 *nbuffers = UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS;
49
50 *nplanes = 1;
51
52 sizes[0] = video->imagesize;
53
54 return 0;
55 }
56
uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer * vb)57 static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
58 {
59 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
60 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
61 struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
62
63 if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT &&
64 vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) {
65 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Bytes used out of bounds.\n");
66 return -EINVAL;
67 }
68
69 if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))
70 return -ENODEV;
71
72 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
73 buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
74 buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
75 if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
76 buf->bytesused = 0;
77 else
78 buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
79
80 return 0;
81 }
82
uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer * vb)83 static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
84 {
85 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
86 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
87 struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
88 unsigned long flags;
89
90 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
91
92 if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) {
93 list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue);
94 } else {
95 /* If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace
96 * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV.
97 */
98 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
99 vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
100 }
101
102 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
103 }
104
105 static const struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = {
106 .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
107 .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
108 .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
109 .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
110 .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
111 };
112
uvcg_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,enum v4l2_buf_type type,struct mutex * lock)113 int uvcg_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
114 struct mutex *lock)
115 {
116 int ret;
117
118 queue->queue.type = type;
119 queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
120 queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
121 queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
122 queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
123 queue->queue.lock = lock;
124 queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
125 queue->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
126 | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF;
127 ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
128 if (ret)
129 return ret;
130
131 spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
132 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
133 queue->flags = 0;
134
135 return 0;
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * Free the video buffers.
140 */
uvcg_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue * queue)141 void uvcg_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
142 {
143 vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue);
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * Allocate the video buffers.
148 */
uvcg_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct v4l2_requestbuffers * rb)149 int uvcg_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
150 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
151 {
152 int ret;
153
154 ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb);
155
156 return ret ? ret : rb->count;
157 }
158
uvcg_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct v4l2_buffer * buf)159 int uvcg_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
160 {
161 return vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf);
162 }
163
uvcg_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct v4l2_buffer * buf)164 int uvcg_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
165 {
166 unsigned long flags;
167 int ret;
168
169 ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, NULL, buf);
170 if (ret < 0)
171 return ret;
172
173 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
174 ret = (queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED) != 0;
175 queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
177 return ret;
178 }
179
180 /*
181 * Dequeue a video buffer. If nonblocking is false, block until a buffer is
182 * available.
183 */
uvcg_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct v4l2_buffer * buf,int nonblocking)184 int uvcg_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf,
185 int nonblocking)
186 {
187 return vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking);
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * Poll the video queue.
192 *
193 * This function implements video queue polling and is intended to be used by
194 * the device poll handler.
195 */
uvcg_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct file * file,poll_table * wait)196 __poll_t uvcg_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
197 poll_table *wait)
198 {
199 return vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait);
200 }
201
uvcg_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct vm_area_struct * vma)202 int uvcg_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
203 {
204 return vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
205 }
206
207 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
208 /*
209 * Get unmapped area.
210 *
211 * NO-MMU arch need this function to make mmap() work correctly.
212 */
uvcg_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,unsigned long pgoff)213 unsigned long uvcg_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
214 unsigned long pgoff)
215 {
216 return vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0);
217 }
218 #endif
219
220 /*
221 * Cancel the video buffers queue.
222 *
223 * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous,
224 * wakes them up and removes them from the queue.
225 *
226 * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will
227 * fail with -ENODEV.
228 *
229 * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt
230 * context.
231 */
uvcg_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,int disconnect)232 void uvcg_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect)
233 {
234 struct uvc_buffer *buf;
235 unsigned long flags;
236
237 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
238 while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) {
239 buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
240 queue);
241 list_del(&buf->queue);
242 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
243 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
244 }
245 queue->buf_used = 0;
246
247 /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race
248 * conditions between uvc_queue_buffer and the disconnection event that
249 * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not
250 * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED
251 * state outside the queue code.
252 */
253 if (disconnect)
254 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * Enable or disable the video buffers queue.
260 *
261 * The queue must be enabled before starting video acquisition and must be
262 * disabled after stopping it. This ensures that the video buffers queue
263 * state can be properly initialized before buffers are accessed from the
264 * interrupt handler.
265 *
266 * Enabling the video queue initializes parameters (such as sequence number,
267 * sync pattern, ...). If the queue is already enabled, return -EBUSY.
268 *
269 * Disabling the video queue cancels the queue and removes all buffers from
270 * the main queue.
271 *
272 * This function can't be called from interrupt context. Use
273 * uvcg_queue_cancel() instead.
274 */
uvcg_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,int enable)275 int uvcg_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable)
276 {
277 unsigned long flags;
278 int ret = 0;
279
280 if (enable) {
281 ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
282 if (ret < 0)
283 return ret;
284
285 queue->sequence = 0;
286 queue->buf_used = 0;
287 } else {
288 ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
289 if (ret < 0)
290 return ret;
291
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
294
295 /*
296 * FIXME: We need to clear the DISCONNECTED flag to ensure that
297 * applications will be able to queue buffers for the next
298 * streaming run. However, clearing it here doesn't guarantee
299 * that the device will be reconnected in the meantime.
300 */
301 queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
303 }
304
305 return ret;
306 }
307
308 /* called with &queue_irqlock held.. */
uvcg_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue * queue,struct uvc_buffer * buf)309 struct uvc_buffer *uvcg_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
310 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
311 {
312 struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
313
314 if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE) &&
315 buf->length != buf->bytesused) {
316 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
317 vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, 0);
318 return buf;
319 }
320
321 list_del(&buf->queue);
322 if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
323 nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
324 queue);
325 else
326 nextbuf = NULL;
327
328 buf->buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
329 buf->buf.sequence = queue->sequence++;
330 buf->buf.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
331
332 vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, buf->bytesused);
333 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
334
335 return nextbuf;
336 }
337
uvcg_queue_head(struct uvc_video_queue * queue)338 struct uvc_buffer *uvcg_queue_head(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
339 {
340 struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL;
341
342 if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
343 buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
344 queue);
345 else
346 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;
347
348 return buf;
349 }
350
351