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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 
9 #include "include/core/SkPathMeasure.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkStrokeRec.h"
11 #include "include/effects/SkDiscretePathEffect.h"
12 #include "include/private/SkFixed.h"
13 #include "src/core/SkPathEffectBase.h"
14 #include "src/core/SkPointPriv.h"
15 #include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
16 #include "src/core/SkWriteBuffer.h"
17 
18 /** \class LCGRandom
19 
20     Utility class that implements pseudo random 32bit numbers using a fast
21     linear equation. Unlike rand(), this class holds its own seed (initially
22     set to 0), so that multiple instances can be used with no side-effects.
23 
24     Copied from the original implementation of SkRandom. Only contains the
25     methods used by SkDiscretePathEffect::filterPath, with methods that were
26     not called directly moved to private.
27 */
28 class LCGRandom {
29 public:
LCGRandom(uint32_t seed)30     LCGRandom(uint32_t seed) : fSeed(seed) {}
31 
32     /** Return the next pseudo random number expressed as a SkScalar
33         in the range [-SK_Scalar1..SK_Scalar1).
34     */
nextSScalar1()35     SkScalar nextSScalar1() { return SkFixedToScalar(this->nextSFixed1()); }
36 
37 private:
38     /** Return the next pseudo random number as an unsigned 32bit value.
39     */
nextU()40     uint32_t nextU() { uint32_t r = fSeed * kMul + kAdd; fSeed = r; return r; }
41 
42     /** Return the next pseudo random number as a signed 32bit value.
43      */
nextS()44     int32_t nextS() { return (int32_t)this->nextU(); }
45 
46     /** Return the next pseudo random number expressed as a signed SkFixed
47      in the range [-SK_Fixed1..SK_Fixed1).
48      */
nextSFixed1()49     SkFixed nextSFixed1() { return this->nextS() >> 15; }
50 
51     //  See "Numerical Recipes in C", 1992 page 284 for these constants
52     enum {
53         kMul = 1664525,
54         kAdd = 1013904223
55     };
56     uint32_t fSeed;
57 };
58 
Perterb(SkPoint * p,const SkVector & tangent,SkScalar scale)59 static void Perterb(SkPoint* p, const SkVector& tangent, SkScalar scale) {
60     SkVector normal = tangent;
61     SkPointPriv::RotateCCW(&normal);
62     normal.setLength(scale);
63     *p += normal;
64 }
65 
66 class SK_API SkDiscretePathEffectImpl : public SkPathEffectBase {
67 public:
SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(SkScalar segLength,SkScalar deviation,uint32_t seedAssist)68     SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(SkScalar segLength, SkScalar deviation, uint32_t seedAssist)
69         : fSegLength(segLength), fPerterb(deviation), fSeedAssist(seedAssist)
70     {
71         SkASSERT(SkScalarIsFinite(segLength));
72         SkASSERT(SkScalarIsFinite(deviation));
73         SkASSERT(segLength > SK_ScalarNearlyZero);
74     }
75 
onFilterPath(SkPath * dst,const SkPath & src,SkStrokeRec * rec,const SkRect *,const SkMatrix &) const76     bool onFilterPath(SkPath* dst, const SkPath& src, SkStrokeRec* rec,
77                       const SkRect*, const SkMatrix&) const override {
78         bool doFill = rec->isFillStyle();
79 
80         SkPathMeasure   meas(src, doFill);
81 
82         /* Caller may supply their own seed assist, which by default is 0 */
83         uint32_t seed = fSeedAssist ^ SkScalarRoundToInt(meas.getLength());
84 
85         LCGRandom   rand(seed ^ ((seed << 16) | (seed >> 16)));
86         SkScalar    scale = fPerterb;
87         SkPoint     p;
88         SkVector    v;
89 
90         do {
91             SkScalar    length = meas.getLength();
92     #if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_FUZZER)
93             if (length > 1000) {
94                 return false;
95             }
96     #endif
97 
98             if (fSegLength * (2 + doFill) > length) {
99                 meas.getSegment(0, length, dst, true);  // to short for us to mangle
100             } else {
101                 int         n = SkScalarRoundToInt(length / fSegLength);
102                 constexpr int kMaxReasonableIterations = 100000;
103                 n = std::min(n, kMaxReasonableIterations);
104                 SkScalar    delta = length / n;
105                 SkScalar    distance = 0;
106 
107                 if (meas.isClosed()) {
108                     n -= 1;
109                     distance += delta/2;
110                 }
111 
112                 if (meas.getPosTan(distance, &p, &v)) {
113                     Perterb(&p, v, rand.nextSScalar1() * scale);
114                     dst->moveTo(p);
115                 }
116                 while (--n >= 0) {
117                     distance += delta;
118                     if (meas.getPosTan(distance, &p, &v)) {
119                         Perterb(&p, v, rand.nextSScalar1() * scale);
120                         dst->lineTo(p);
121                     }
122                 }
123                 if (meas.isClosed()) {
124                     dst->close();
125                 }
126             }
127         } while (meas.nextContour());
128         return true;
129     }
130 
computeFastBounds(SkRect * bounds) const131     bool computeFastBounds(SkRect* bounds) const override {
132         if (bounds) {
133             SkScalar maxOutset = SkScalarAbs(fPerterb);
134             bounds->outset(maxOutset, maxOutset);
135         }
136         return true;
137     }
138 
CreateProc(SkReadBuffer & buffer)139     static sk_sp<SkFlattenable> CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buffer) {
140         SkScalar segLength = buffer.readScalar();
141         SkScalar perterb = buffer.readScalar();
142         uint32_t seed = buffer.readUInt();
143         return SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(segLength, perterb, seed);
144     }
145 
flatten(SkWriteBuffer & buffer) const146     void flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const override {
147         buffer.writeScalar(fSegLength);
148         buffer.writeScalar(fPerterb);
149         buffer.writeUInt(fSeedAssist);
150     }
151 
getFactory() const152     Factory getFactory() const override { return CreateProc; }
getTypeName() const153     const char* getTypeName() const override { return "SkDiscretePathEffect"; }
154 
155 private:
156     const SkScalar fSegLength,
157                    fPerterb;
158     /* Caller-supplied 32 bit seed assist */
159     const uint32_t fSeedAssist;
160 
161     using INHERITED = SkPathEffectBase;
162 };
163 
164 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
165 
Make(SkScalar segLength,SkScalar deviation,uint32_t seedAssist)166 sk_sp<SkPathEffect> SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(SkScalar segLength, SkScalar deviation,
167                                                uint32_t seedAssist) {
168     if (!SkScalarIsFinite(segLength) || !SkScalarIsFinite(deviation)) {
169         return nullptr;
170     }
171     if (segLength <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero) {
172         return nullptr;
173     }
174     return sk_sp<SkPathEffect>(new SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(segLength, deviation, seedAssist));
175 }
176 
RegisterFlattenables()177 void SkDiscretePathEffect::RegisterFlattenables() {
178     SkFlattenable::Register("SkDiscretePathEffect", SkDiscretePathEffectImpl::CreateProc);
179 }
180