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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 
32 // This file defines a protocol for running the conformance test suite
33 // in-process.  In other words, the suite itself will run in the same process as
34 // the code under test.
35 //
36 // For pros and cons of this approach, please see conformance.proto.
37 
38 #ifndef CONFORMANCE_CONFORMANCE_TEST_H
39 #define CONFORMANCE_CONFORMANCE_TEST_H
40 
41 #include <functional>
42 #include <string>
43 #include <vector>
44 
45 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
46 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
47 #include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
48 #include "conformance.pb.h"
49 
50 namespace conformance {
51 class ConformanceRequest;
52 class ConformanceResponse;
53 }  // namespace conformance
54 
55 namespace protobuf_test_messages {
56 namespace proto3 {
57 class TestAllTypesProto3;
58 }  // namespace proto3
59 }  // namespace protobuf_test_messages
60 
61 namespace google {
62 namespace protobuf {
63 
64 class ConformanceTestSuite;
65 
66 class ConformanceTestRunner {
67  public:
~ConformanceTestRunner()68   virtual ~ConformanceTestRunner() {}
69 
70   // Call to run a single conformance test.
71   //
72   // "input" is a serialized conformance.ConformanceRequest.
73   // "output" should be set to a serialized conformance.ConformanceResponse.
74   //
75   // If there is any error in running the test itself, set "runtime_error" in
76   // the response.
77   virtual void RunTest(const std::string& test_name,
78                        const std::string& input,
79                        std::string* output) = 0;
80 };
81 
82 // Test runner that spawns the process being tested and communicates with it
83 // over a pipe.
84 class ForkPipeRunner : public ConformanceTestRunner {
85  public:
86   // Note: Run() doesn't take ownership of the pointers inside suites.
87   static int Run(int argc, char *argv[],
88                  const std::vector<ConformanceTestSuite*>& suites);
89 
ForkPipeRunner(const std::string & executable,const std::vector<std::string> & executable_args)90   ForkPipeRunner(const std::string& executable,
91                  const std::vector<std::string>& executable_args)
92       : child_pid_(-1),
93         executable_(executable),
94         executable_args_(executable_args) {}
95 
ForkPipeRunner(const std::string & executable)96   explicit ForkPipeRunner(const std::string& executable)
97       : child_pid_(-1), executable_(executable) {}
98 
~ForkPipeRunner()99   virtual ~ForkPipeRunner() {}
100 
101   void RunTest(const std::string& test_name,
102                const std::string& request,
103                std::string* response);
104 
105  private:
106   void SpawnTestProgram();
107 
108   void CheckedWrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
109   bool TryRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
110   void CheckedRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
111 
112   int write_fd_;
113   int read_fd_;
114   pid_t child_pid_;
115   std::string executable_;
116   const std::vector<std::string> executable_args_;
117   std::string current_test_name_;
118 };
119 
120 // Class representing the test suite itself.  To run it, implement your own
121 // class derived from ConformanceTestRunner, class derived from
122 // ConformanceTestSuite and then write code like:
123 //
124 //    class MyConformanceTestSuite : public ConformanceTestSuite {
125 //     public:
126 //      void RunSuiteImpl() {
127 //        // INSERT ACTURAL TESTS.
128 //      }
129 //    };
130 //
131 //    class MyConformanceTestRunner : public ConformanceTestRunner {
132 //     public:
133 //      static int Run(int argc, char *argv[],
134 //                 ConformanceTestSuite* suite);
135 //
136 //     private:
137 //      virtual void RunTest(...) {
138 //        // INSERT YOUR FRAMEWORK-SPECIFIC CODE HERE.
139 //      }
140 //    };
141 //
142 //    int main() {
143 //      MyConformanceTestSuite suite;
144 //      MyConformanceTestRunner::Run(argc, argv, &suite);
145 //    }
146 //
147 class ConformanceTestSuite {
148  public:
ConformanceTestSuite()149   ConformanceTestSuite()
150       : verbose_(false),
151         enforce_recommended_(false),
152         failure_list_flag_name_("--failure_list") {}
~ConformanceTestSuite()153   virtual ~ConformanceTestSuite() {}
154 
SetVerbose(bool verbose)155   void SetVerbose(bool verbose) { verbose_ = verbose; }
156 
157   // Whether to require the testee to pass RECOMMENDED tests. By default failing
158   // a RECOMMENDED test case will not fail the entire suite but will only
159   // generated a warning. If this flag is set to true, RECOMMENDED tests will
160   // be treated the same way as REQUIRED tests and failing a RECOMMENDED test
161   // case will cause the entire test suite to fail as well. An implementation
162   // can enable this if it wants to be strictly conforming to protobuf spec.
163   // See the comments about ConformanceLevel below to learn more about the
164   // difference between REQUIRED and RECOMMENDED test cases.
SetEnforceRecommended(bool value)165   void SetEnforceRecommended(bool value) {
166     enforce_recommended_ = value;
167   }
168 
169   // Gets the flag name to the failure list file.
170   // By default, this would return --failure_list
GetFailureListFlagName()171   std::string GetFailureListFlagName() { return failure_list_flag_name_; }
172 
SetFailureListFlagName(const std::string & failure_list_flag_name)173   void SetFailureListFlagName(const std::string& failure_list_flag_name) {
174     failure_list_flag_name_ = failure_list_flag_name;
175   }
176 
177   // Run all the conformance tests against the given test runner.
178   // Test output will be stored in "output".
179   //
180   // Returns true if the set of failing tests was exactly the same as the
181   // failure list.
182   // The filename here is *only* used to create/format useful error messages for
183   // how to update the failure list.  We do NOT read this file at all.
184   bool RunSuite(ConformanceTestRunner* runner, std::string* output,
185                 const std::string& filename,
186                 conformance::FailureSet* failure_list);
187 
188  protected:
189   // Test cases are classified into a few categories:
190   //   REQUIRED: the test case must be passed for an implementation to be
191   //             interoperable with other implementations. For example, a
192   //             parser implementation must accept both packed and unpacked
193   //             form of repeated primitive fields.
194   //   RECOMMENDED: the test case is not required for the implementation to
195   //                be interoperable with other implementations, but is
196   //                recommended for best performance and compatibility. For
197   //                example, a proto3 serializer should serialize repeated
198   //                primitive fields in packed form, but an implementation
199   //                failing to do so will still be able to communicate with
200   //                other implementations.
201   enum ConformanceLevel {
202     REQUIRED = 0,
203     RECOMMENDED = 1,
204   };
205 
206   class ConformanceRequestSetting {
207    public:
208     ConformanceRequestSetting(ConformanceLevel level,
209                               conformance::WireFormat input_format,
210                               conformance::WireFormat output_format,
211                               conformance::TestCategory test_category,
212                               const Message& prototype_message,
213                               const std::string& test_name,
214                               const std::string& input);
~ConformanceRequestSetting()215     virtual ~ConformanceRequestSetting() {}
216 
217     std::unique_ptr<Message> NewTestMessage() const;
218 
219     std::string GetTestName() const;
220 
GetRequest()221     const conformance::ConformanceRequest& GetRequest() const {
222       return request_;
223     }
224 
GetLevel()225     const ConformanceLevel GetLevel() const {
226       return level_;
227     }
228 
229     std::string ConformanceLevelToString(ConformanceLevel level) const;
230 
SetPrintUnknownFields(bool print_unknown_fields)231     void SetPrintUnknownFields(bool print_unknown_fields) {
232       request_.set_print_unknown_fields(true);
233     }
234 
SetPrototypeMessageForCompare(const Message & message)235     void SetPrototypeMessageForCompare(const Message& message) {
236       prototype_message_for_compare_.reset(message.New());
237     }
238 
239    protected:
240     virtual std::string InputFormatString(conformance::WireFormat format) const;
241     virtual std::string OutputFormatString(
242         conformance::WireFormat format) const;
243     conformance::ConformanceRequest request_;
244 
245    private:
246     ConformanceLevel level_;
247     ::conformance::WireFormat input_format_;
248     ::conformance::WireFormat output_format_;
249     const Message& prototype_message_;
250     std::unique_ptr<Message> prototype_message_for_compare_;
251     std::string test_name_;
252   };
253 
254   bool CheckSetEmpty(const std::set<std::string>& set_to_check,
255                      const std::string& write_to_file, const std::string& msg);
256   std::string WireFormatToString(conformance::WireFormat wire_format);
257 
258   // Parse payload in the response to the given message. Returns true on
259   // success.
260   virtual bool ParseResponse(
261       const conformance::ConformanceResponse& response,
262       const ConformanceRequestSetting& setting,
263       Message* test_message) = 0;
264 
265   void VerifyResponse(const ConformanceRequestSetting& setting,
266                       const std::string& equivalent_wire_format,
267                       const conformance::ConformanceResponse& response,
268                       bool need_report_success, bool require_same_wire_format);
269 
270   void ReportSuccess(const std::string& test_name);
271   void ReportFailure(const std::string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level,
272                      const conformance::ConformanceRequest& request,
273                      const conformance::ConformanceResponse& response,
274                      const char* fmt, ...);
275   void ReportSkip(const std::string& test_name,
276                   const conformance::ConformanceRequest& request,
277                   const conformance::ConformanceResponse& response);
278 
279   void RunValidInputTest(const ConformanceRequestSetting& setting,
280                          const std::string& equivalent_text_format);
281   void RunValidBinaryInputTest(const ConformanceRequestSetting& setting,
282                                const std::string& equivalent_wire_format,
283                                bool require_same_wire_format = false);
284 
285   void RunTest(const std::string& test_name,
286                const conformance::ConformanceRequest& request,
287                conformance::ConformanceResponse* response);
288 
289   void AddExpectedFailedTest(const std::string& test_name);
290 
291   virtual void RunSuiteImpl() = 0;
292 
293   ConformanceTestRunner* runner_;
294   int successes_;
295   int expected_failures_;
296   bool verbose_;
297   bool enforce_recommended_;
298   std::string output_;
299   std::string failure_list_flag_name_;
300   std::string failure_list_filename_;
301 
302   // The set of test names that are expected to fail in this run, but haven't
303   // failed yet.
304   std::set<std::string> expected_to_fail_;
305 
306   // The set of test names that have been run.  Used to ensure that there are no
307   // duplicate names in the suite.
308   std::set<std::string> test_names_;
309 
310   // The set of tests that failed, but weren't expected to.
311   std::set<std::string> unexpected_failing_tests_;
312 
313   // The set of tests that succeeded, but weren't expected to.
314   std::set<std::string> unexpected_succeeding_tests_;
315 
316   // The set of tests that the testee opted out of;
317   std::set<std::string> skipped_;
318 };
319 
320 }  // namespace protobuf
321 }  // namespace google
322 
323 #endif  // CONFORMANCE_CONFORMANCE_TEST_H
324