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1 #region Copyright notice and license
2 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
3 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
4 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
5 //
6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // met:
9 //
10 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 // distribution.
16 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 // this software without specific prior written permission.
19 //
20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #endregion
32 
33 namespace Google.Protobuf
34 {
35     /// <summary>
36     /// This class is used internally by the Protocol Buffer Library and generated
37     /// message implementations. It is public only for the sake of those generated
38     /// messages. Others should not use this class directly.
39     /// <para>
40     /// This class contains constants and helper functions useful for dealing with
41     /// the Protocol Buffer wire format.
42     /// </para>
43     /// </summary>
44     public static class WireFormat
45     {
46         /// <summary>
47         /// Wire types within protobuf encoding.
48         /// </summary>
49         public enum WireType : uint
50         {
51             /// <summary>
52             /// Variable-length integer.
53             /// </summary>
54             Varint = 0,
55             /// <summary>
56             /// A fixed-length 64-bit value.
57             /// </summary>
58             Fixed64 = 1,
59             /// <summary>
60             /// A length-delimited value, i.e. a length followed by that many bytes of data.
61             /// </summary>
62             LengthDelimited = 2,
63             /// <summary>
64             /// A "start group" value
65             /// </summary>
66             StartGroup = 3,
67             /// <summary>
68             /// An "end group" value
69             /// </summary>
70             EndGroup = 4,
71             /// <summary>
72             /// A fixed-length 32-bit value.
73             /// </summary>
74             Fixed32 = 5
75         }
76 
77         private const int TagTypeBits = 3;
78         private const uint TagTypeMask = (1 << TagTypeBits) - 1;
79 
80         /// <summary>
81         /// Given a tag value, determines the wire type (lower 3 bits).
82         /// </summary>
GetTagWireType(uint tag)83         public static WireType GetTagWireType(uint tag)
84         {
85             return (WireType) (tag & TagTypeMask);
86         }
87 
88         /// <summary>
89         /// Given a tag value, determines the field number (the upper 29 bits).
90         /// </summary>
GetTagFieldNumber(uint tag)91         public static int GetTagFieldNumber(uint tag)
92         {
93             return (int) tag >> TagTypeBits;
94         }
95 
96         /// <summary>
97         /// Makes a tag value given a field number and wire type.
98         /// </summary>
MakeTag(int fieldNumber, WireType wireType)99         public static uint MakeTag(int fieldNumber, WireType wireType)
100         {
101             return (uint) (fieldNumber << TagTypeBits) | (uint) wireType;
102         }
103     }
104 }