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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
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30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 //
35 // Since the reflection interface for DynamicMessage is implemented by
36 // GenericMessageReflection, the only thing we really have to test is
37 // that DynamicMessage correctly sets up the information that
38 // GenericMessageReflection needs to use.  So, we focus on that in this
39 // test.  Other tests, such as generic_message_reflection_unittest and
40 // reflection_ops_unittest, cover the rest of the functionality used by
41 // DynamicMessage.
42 
43 #include <memory>
44 
45 #include <google/protobuf/test_util.h>
46 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
47 #include <google/protobuf/unittest_no_field_presence.pb.h>
48 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
49 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
50 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
51 
52 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
53 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
54 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
55 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
56 
57 namespace google {
58 namespace protobuf {
59 
60 class DynamicMessageTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
61  protected:
62   DescriptorPool pool_;
63   DynamicMessageFactory factory_;
64   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
65   const Message* prototype_;
66   const Descriptor* extensions_descriptor_;
67   const Message* extensions_prototype_;
68   const Descriptor* packed_descriptor_;
69   const Message* packed_prototype_;
70   const Descriptor* oneof_descriptor_;
71   const Message* oneof_prototype_;
72   const Descriptor* proto3_descriptor_;
73   const Message* proto3_prototype_;
74 
DynamicMessageTest()75   DynamicMessageTest() : factory_(&pool_) {}
76 
SetUp()77   virtual void SetUp() {
78     // We want to make sure that DynamicMessage works (particularly with
79     // extensions) even if we use descriptors that are *not* from compiled-in
80     // types, so we make copies of the descriptors for unittest.proto and
81     // unittest_import.proto.
82     FileDescriptorProto unittest_file;
83     FileDescriptorProto unittest_import_file;
84     FileDescriptorProto unittest_import_public_file;
85     FileDescriptorProto unittest_no_field_presence_file;
86 
87     unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(&unittest_file);
88     unittest_import::ImportMessage::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
89         &unittest_import_file);
90     unittest_import::PublicImportMessage::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
91         &unittest_import_public_file);
92     proto2_nofieldpresence_unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
93         &unittest_no_field_presence_file);
94 
95     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_import_public_file) != NULL);
96     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_import_file) != NULL);
97     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_file) != NULL);
98     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_no_field_presence_file) != NULL);
99 
100     descriptor_ = pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes");
101     ASSERT_TRUE(descriptor_ != NULL);
102     prototype_ = factory_.GetPrototype(descriptor_);
103 
104     extensions_descriptor_ =
105         pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestAllExtensions");
106     ASSERT_TRUE(extensions_descriptor_ != NULL);
107     extensions_prototype_ = factory_.GetPrototype(extensions_descriptor_);
108 
109     packed_descriptor_ =
110         pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestPackedTypes");
111     ASSERT_TRUE(packed_descriptor_ != NULL);
112     packed_prototype_ = factory_.GetPrototype(packed_descriptor_);
113 
114     oneof_descriptor_ =
115         pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestOneof2");
116     ASSERT_TRUE(oneof_descriptor_ != NULL);
117     oneof_prototype_ = factory_.GetPrototype(oneof_descriptor_);
118 
119     proto3_descriptor_ = pool_.FindMessageTypeByName(
120         "proto2_nofieldpresence_unittest.TestAllTypes");
121     ASSERT_TRUE(proto3_descriptor_ != NULL);
122     proto3_prototype_ = factory_.GetPrototype(proto3_descriptor_);
123   }
124 };
125 
TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest,Descriptor)126 TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest, Descriptor) {
127   // Check that the descriptor on the DynamicMessage matches the descriptor
128   // passed to GetPrototype().
129   EXPECT_EQ(prototype_->GetDescriptor(), descriptor_);
130 }
131 
TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest,OnePrototype)132 TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest, OnePrototype) {
133   // Check that requesting the same prototype twice produces the same object.
134   EXPECT_EQ(prototype_, factory_.GetPrototype(descriptor_));
135 }
136 
TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest,Defaults)137 TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest, Defaults) {
138   // Check that all default values are set correctly in the initial message.
139   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(descriptor_);
140   reflection_tester.ExpectClearViaReflection(*prototype_);
141 }
142 
TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest,IndependentOffsets)143 TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest, IndependentOffsets) {
144   // Check that all fields have independent offsets by setting each
145   // one to a unique value then checking that they all still have those
146   // unique values (i.e. they don't stomp each other).
147   Arena arena;
148   Message* message = prototype_->New(GetParam() ? &arena : NULL);
149   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(descriptor_);
150 
151   reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(message);
152   reflection_tester.ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection(*message);
153 
154   if (!GetParam()) {
155     delete message;
156   }
157 }
158 
TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest,Extensions)159 TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest, Extensions) {
160   // Check that extensions work.
161   Arena arena;
162   Message* message = extensions_prototype_->New(GetParam() ? &arena : NULL);
163   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(extensions_descriptor_);
164 
165   reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(message);
166   reflection_tester.ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection(*message);
167 
168   if (!GetParam()) {
169     delete message;
170   }
171 }
172 
TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest,PackedFields)173 TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest, PackedFields) {
174   // Check that packed fields work properly.
175   Arena arena;
176   Message* message = packed_prototype_->New(GetParam() ? &arena : NULL);
177   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(packed_descriptor_);
178 
179   reflection_tester.SetPackedFieldsViaReflection(message);
180   reflection_tester.ExpectPackedFieldsSetViaReflection(*message);
181 
182   if (!GetParam()) {
183     delete message;
184   }
185 }
186 
TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest,Oneof)187 TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest, Oneof) {
188   // Check that oneof fields work properly.
189   Arena arena;
190   Message* message = oneof_prototype_->New(GetParam() ? &arena : NULL);
191 
192   // Check default values.
193   const Descriptor* descriptor = message->GetDescriptor();
194   const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
195   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->GetInt32(*message,
196                                     descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_int")));
197   EXPECT_EQ("", reflection->GetString(
198                     *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_string")));
199   EXPECT_EQ("", reflection->GetString(*message,
200                                       descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_cord")));
201   EXPECT_EQ("", reflection->GetString(
202                     *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_string_piece")));
203   EXPECT_EQ("", reflection->GetString(
204                     *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_bytes")));
205   EXPECT_EQ(
206       unittest::TestOneof2::FOO,
207       reflection->GetEnum(*message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_enum"))
208           ->number());
209   const Descriptor* nested_descriptor;
210   const Message* nested_prototype;
211   nested_descriptor =
212       pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestOneof2.NestedMessage");
213   nested_prototype = factory_.GetPrototype(nested_descriptor);
214   EXPECT_EQ(nested_prototype,
215             &reflection->GetMessage(
216                 *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_message")));
217   const Descriptor* foogroup_descriptor;
218   const Message* foogroup_prototype;
219   foogroup_descriptor =
220       pool_.FindMessageTypeByName("protobuf_unittest.TestOneof2.FooGroup");
221   foogroup_prototype = factory_.GetPrototype(foogroup_descriptor);
222   EXPECT_EQ(foogroup_prototype,
223             &reflection->GetMessage(*message,
224                                     descriptor->FindFieldByName("foogroup")));
225   EXPECT_NE(foogroup_prototype,
226             &reflection->GetMessage(
227                 *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("foo_lazy_message")));
228   EXPECT_EQ(5, reflection->GetInt32(*message,
229                                     descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_int")));
230   EXPECT_EQ("STRING", reflection->GetString(
231                           *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_string")));
232   EXPECT_EQ("CORD", reflection->GetString(
233                         *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_cord")));
234   EXPECT_EQ("SPIECE",
235             reflection->GetString(
236                 *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_string_piece")));
237   EXPECT_EQ("BYTES", reflection->GetString(
238                          *message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_bytes")));
239   EXPECT_EQ(
240       unittest::TestOneof2::BAR,
241       reflection->GetEnum(*message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("bar_enum"))
242           ->number());
243 
244   // Check set functions.
245   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(oneof_descriptor_);
246   reflection_tester.SetOneofViaReflection(message);
247   reflection_tester.ExpectOneofSetViaReflection(*message);
248 
249   if (!GetParam()) {
250     delete message;
251   }
252 }
253 
TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest,SpaceUsed)254 TEST_P(DynamicMessageTest, SpaceUsed) {
255   // Test that SpaceUsedLong() works properly
256 
257   // Since we share the implementation with generated messages, we don't need
258   // to test very much here.  Just make sure it appears to be working.
259 
260   Arena arena;
261   Message* message = prototype_->New(GetParam() ? &arena : NULL);
262   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(descriptor_);
263 
264   size_t initial_space_used = message->SpaceUsedLong();
265 
266   reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(message);
267   EXPECT_LT(initial_space_used, message->SpaceUsedLong());
268 
269   if (!GetParam()) {
270     delete message;
271   }
272 }
273 
TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest,Arena)274 TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest, Arena) {
275   Arena arena;
276   Message* message = prototype_->New(&arena);
277   Message* extension_message = extensions_prototype_->New(&arena);
278   Message* packed_message = packed_prototype_->New(&arena);
279   Message* oneof_message = oneof_prototype_->New(&arena);
280 
281   // avoid unused-variable error.
282   (void)message;
283   (void)extension_message;
284   (void)packed_message;
285   (void)oneof_message;
286   // Return without freeing: should not leak.
287 }
288 
TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest,Proto3)289 TEST_F(DynamicMessageTest, Proto3) {
290   Message* message = proto3_prototype_->New();
291   const Reflection* refl = message->GetReflection();
292   const Descriptor* desc = message->GetDescriptor();
293 
294   // Just test a single primitive and single message field here to make sure we
295   // are getting the no-field-presence semantics elsewhere. DynamicMessage uses
296   // GeneratedMessageReflection under the hood, so the rest should be fine as
297   // long as GMR recognizes that we're using a proto3 message.
298   const FieldDescriptor* optional_int32 =
299       desc->FindFieldByName("optional_int32");
300   const FieldDescriptor* optional_msg =
301       desc->FindFieldByName("optional_nested_message");
302   EXPECT_TRUE(optional_int32 != NULL);
303   EXPECT_TRUE(optional_msg != NULL);
304 
305   EXPECT_EQ(false, refl->HasField(*message, optional_int32));
306   refl->SetInt32(message, optional_int32, 42);
307   EXPECT_EQ(true, refl->HasField(*message, optional_int32));
308   refl->SetInt32(message, optional_int32, 0);
309   EXPECT_EQ(false, refl->HasField(*message, optional_int32));
310 
311   EXPECT_EQ(false, refl->HasField(*message, optional_msg));
312   refl->MutableMessage(message, optional_msg);
313   EXPECT_EQ(true, refl->HasField(*message, optional_msg));
314   delete refl->ReleaseMessage(message, optional_msg);
315   EXPECT_EQ(false, refl->HasField(*message, optional_msg));
316 
317   // Also ensure that the default instance handles field presence properly.
318   EXPECT_EQ(false, refl->HasField(*proto3_prototype_, optional_msg));
319 
320   delete message;
321 }
322 
323 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(UseArena, DynamicMessageTest, ::testing::Bool());
324 
325 }  // namespace protobuf
326 }  // namespace google
327