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1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
31 //
32 // This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
33 // Mock.  They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
34 // USE THEM IN USER CODE.
35 
36 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
37 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
38 
39 #ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
40 #define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
45 #include <string>
46 #include <type_traits>
47 #include <vector>
48 
49 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
50 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
51 
52 namespace testing {
53 
54 template <typename>
55 class Matcher;
56 
57 namespace internal {
58 
59 // Silence MSVC C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and
60 // C4805('==': unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool')
61 #ifdef _MSC_VER
62 #pragma warning(push)
63 #pragma warning(disable : 4100)
64 #pragma warning(disable : 4805)
65 #endif
66 
67 // Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
68 // the joined string.
69 GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsKeyValueTuple(
70     const std::vector<const char*>& names, const Strings& values);
71 
72 // Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
73 // words.  Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
74 // treated as one word.  For example, both "FooBar123" and
75 // "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
76 GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
77 
78 // GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a
79 // smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer.
80 // The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case.
81 template <typename Pointer>
GetRawPointer(const Pointer & p)82 inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
83   return p.get();
84 }
85 // This overload version is for std::reference_wrapper, which does not work with
86 // the overload above, as it does not have an `element_type`.
87 template <typename Element>
GetRawPointer(const std::reference_wrapper<Element> & r)88 inline const Element* GetRawPointer(const std::reference_wrapper<Element>& r) {
89   return &r.get();
90 }
91 
92 // This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case.
93 template <typename Element>
GetRawPointer(Element * p)94 inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) {
95   return p;
96 }
97 
98 // Default definitions for all compilers.
99 // NOTE: If you implement support for other compilers, make sure to avoid
100 // unexpected overlaps.
101 // (e.g., Clang also processes #pragma GCC, and clang-cl also handles _MSC_VER.)
102 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH()
103 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Name)
104 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP()
105 
106 #if defined(__clang__)
107 #undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH
108 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_PUSH() _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
109 #undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG
110 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_CLANG(Level, Warning) \
111   _Pragma(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(clang diagnostic Level Warning))
112 #undef GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP
113 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WARNING_POP() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
114 #endif
115 
116 // MSVC treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the
117 // same as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is
118 // specified.  It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when wchar_t
119 // is a native type.
120 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
121 // wchar_t is a typedef.
122 #else
123 #define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
124 #endif
125 
126 // In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
127 // is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
128 // or none of them.  This categorization is useful for determining
129 // when a matcher argument type can be safely converted to another
130 // type in the implementation of SafeMatcherCast.
131 enum TypeKind { kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther };
132 
133 // KindOf<T>::value is the kind of type T.
134 template <typename T>
135 struct KindOf {
136   enum { value = kOther };  // The default kind.
137 };
138 
139 // This macro declares that the kind of 'type' is 'kind'.
140 #define GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(type, kind) \
141   template <>                           \
142   struct KindOf<type> {                 \
143     enum { value = kind };              \
144   }
145 
146 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool);
147 
148 // All standard integer types.
149 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(char, kInteger);
150 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(signed char, kInteger);
151 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned char, kInteger);
152 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger);           // NOLINT
153 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned short, kInteger);  // NOLINT
154 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(int, kInteger);
155 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned int, kInteger);
156 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger);                // NOLINT
157 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger);       // NOLINT
158 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long long, kInteger);           // NOLINT
159 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long long, kInteger);  // NOLINT
160 
161 #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
162 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(wchar_t, kInteger);
163 #endif
164 
165 // All standard floating-point types.
166 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(float, kFloatingPoint);
167 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(double, kFloatingPoint);
168 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint);
169 
170 #undef GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_
171 
172 // Evaluates to the kind of 'type'.
173 #define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type)                   \
174   static_cast< ::testing::internal::TypeKind>( \
175       ::testing::internal::KindOf<type>::value)
176 
177 // LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFromKind, From, kToKind, To>::value
178 // is true if and only if arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to
179 // arithmetic type To.
180 //
181 // It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
182 // raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
183 // reference) built-in arithmetic types, kFromKind is the kind of
184 // From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is
185 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
186 template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To>
187 using LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl = std::integral_constant<
188     bool,
189     // clang-format off
190       // Converting from bool is always lossless
191       (kFromKind == kBool) ? true
192       // Converting between any other type kinds will be lossy if the type
193       // kinds are not the same.
194     : (kFromKind != kToKind) ? false
195     : (kFromKind == kInteger &&
196        // Converting between integers of different widths is allowed so long
197        // as the conversion does not go from signed to unsigned.
198       (((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) &&
199         !(std::is_signed<From>::value && !std::is_signed<To>::value)) ||
200        // Converting between integers of the same width only requires the
201        // two types to have the same signedness.
202        ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) &&
203         (std::is_signed<From>::value == std::is_signed<To>::value)))
204        ) ? true
205       // Floating point conversions are lossless if and only if `To` is at least
206       // as wide as `From`.
207     : (kFromKind == kFloatingPoint && (sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To))) ? true
208     : false
209     // clang-format on
210     >;
211 
212 // LosslessArithmeticConvertible<From, To>::value is true if and only if
213 // arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to arithmetic type To.
214 //
215 // It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
216 // raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
217 // reference) built-in arithmetic types; the value is
218 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
219 template <typename From, typename To>
220 using LosslessArithmeticConvertible =
221     LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From,
222                                       GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To>;
223 
224 // This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either
225 // non-fatal or fatal).
226 class FailureReporterInterface {
227  public:
228   // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
229   enum FailureType { kNonfatal, kFatal };
230 
~FailureReporterInterface()231   virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {}
232 
233   // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
234   virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
235                              const std::string& message) = 0;
236 };
237 
238 // Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
239 GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
240 
241 // Asserts that condition is true; aborts the process with the given
242 // message if condition is false.  We cannot use LOG(FATAL) or CHECK()
243 // as Google Mock might be used to mock the log sink itself.  We
244 // inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
245 // trace.
Assert(bool condition,const char * file,int line,const std::string & msg)246 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
247                    const std::string& msg) {
248   if (!condition) {
249     GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal, file,
250                                         line, msg);
251   }
252 }
Assert(bool condition,const char * file,int line)253 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
254   Assert(condition, file, line, "Assertion failed.");
255 }
256 
257 // Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
258 // condition is false.
Expect(bool condition,const char * file,int line,const std::string & msg)259 inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
260                    const std::string& msg) {
261   if (!condition) {
262     GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal,
263                                         file, line, msg);
264   }
265 }
Expect(bool condition,const char * file,int line)266 inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
267   Expect(condition, file, line, "Expectation failed.");
268 }
269 
270 // Severity level of a log.
271 enum LogSeverity { kInfo = 0, kWarning = 1 };
272 
273 // Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag.
274 
275 // All logs (informational and warnings) are printed.
276 const char kInfoVerbosity[] = "info";
277 // Only warnings are printed.
278 const char kWarningVerbosity[] = "warning";
279 // No logs are printed.
280 const char kErrorVerbosity[] = "error";
281 
282 // Returns true if and only if a log with the given severity is visible
283 // according to the --gmock_verbose flag.
284 GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity);
285 
286 // Prints the given message to stdout if and only if 'severity' >= the level
287 // specified by the --gmock_verbose flag.  If stack_frames_to_skip >=
288 // 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
289 // stack_frames_to_skip frames.  In opt mode, any positive
290 // stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
291 // function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
292 // conservative.
293 GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
294                     int stack_frames_to_skip);
295 
296 // A marker class that is used to resolve parameterless expectations to the
297 // correct overload. This must not be instantiable, to prevent client code from
298 // accidentally resolving to the overload; for example:
299 //
300 //    ON_CALL(mock, Method({}, nullptr))...
301 //
302 class WithoutMatchers {
303  private:
WithoutMatchers()304   WithoutMatchers() {}
305   friend GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
306 };
307 
308 // Internal use only: access the singleton instance of WithoutMatchers.
309 GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
310 
311 // Invalid<T>() is usable as an expression of type T, but will terminate
312 // the program with an assertion failure if actually run.  This is useful
313 // when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement
314 // will not really be executed (or we don't care if the statement
315 // crashes).
316 template <typename T>
Invalid()317 inline T Invalid() {
318   Assert(false, "", -1, "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value");
319 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
320   __builtin_unreachable();
321 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
322   __assume(0);
323 #else
324   return Invalid<T>();
325 #endif
326 }
327 
328 // Given a raw type (i.e. having no top-level reference or const
329 // modifier) RawContainer that's either an STL-style container or a
330 // native array, class StlContainerView<RawContainer> has the
331 // following members:
332 //
333 //   - type is a type that provides an STL-style container view to
334 //     (i.e. implements the STL container concept for) RawContainer;
335 //   - const_reference is a type that provides a reference to a const
336 //     RawContainer;
337 //   - ConstReference(raw_container) returns a const reference to an STL-style
338 //     container view to raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
339 //   - Copy(raw_container) returns an STL-style container view of a
340 //     copy of raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
341 //
342 // This generic version is used when RawContainer itself is already an
343 // STL-style container.
344 template <class RawContainer>
345 class StlContainerView {
346  public:
347   typedef RawContainer type;
348   typedef const type& const_reference;
349 
ConstReference(const RawContainer & container)350   static const_reference ConstReference(const RawContainer& container) {
351     static_assert(!std::is_const<RawContainer>::value,
352                   "RawContainer type must not be const");
353     return container;
354   }
Copy(const RawContainer & container)355   static type Copy(const RawContainer& container) { return container; }
356 };
357 
358 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array type.
359 template <typename Element, size_t N>
360 class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
361  public:
362   typedef typename std::remove_const<Element>::type RawElement;
363   typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
364   // NativeArray<T> can represent a native array either by value or by
365   // reference (selected by a constructor argument), so 'const type'
366   // can be used to reference a const native array.  We cannot
367   // 'typedef const type& const_reference' here, as that would mean
368   // ConstReference() has to return a reference to a local variable.
369   typedef const type const_reference;
370 
ConstReference(const Element (& array)[N])371   static const_reference ConstReference(const Element (&array)[N]) {
372     static_assert(std::is_same<Element, RawElement>::value,
373                   "Element type must not be const");
374     return type(array, N, RelationToSourceReference());
375   }
Copy(const Element (& array)[N])376   static type Copy(const Element (&array)[N]) {
377     return type(array, N, RelationToSourceCopy());
378   }
379 };
380 
381 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
382 // represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
383 template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
384 class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
385  public:
386   typedef typename std::remove_const<
387       typename std::pointer_traits<ElementPointer>::element_type>::type
388       RawElement;
389   typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
390   typedef const type const_reference;
391 
ConstReference(const::std::tuple<ElementPointer,Size> & array)392   static const_reference ConstReference(
393       const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
394     return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array),
395                 RelationToSourceReference());
396   }
Copy(const::std::tuple<ElementPointer,Size> & array)397   static type Copy(const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
398     return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
399   }
400 };
401 
402 // The following specialization prevents the user from instantiating
403 // StlContainer with a reference type.
404 template <typename T>
405 class StlContainerView<T&>;
406 
407 // A type transform to remove constness from the first part of a pair.
408 // Pairs like that are used as the value_type of associative containers,
409 // and this transform produces a similar but assignable pair.
410 template <typename T>
411 struct RemoveConstFromKey {
412   typedef T type;
413 };
414 
415 // Partially specialized to remove constness from std::pair<const K, V>.
416 template <typename K, typename V>
417 struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
418   typedef std::pair<K, V> type;
419 };
420 
421 // Emit an assertion failure due to incorrect DoDefault() usage. Out-of-lined to
422 // reduce code size.
423 GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
424 
425 template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
426 auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, IndexSequence<Idx...>)
427     -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(
428         std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
429   return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
430 }
431 
432 // Apply the function to a tuple of arguments.
433 template <typename F, typename Tuple>
434 auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args) -> decltype(ApplyImpl(
435     std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
436     MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
437         typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>())) {
438   return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
439                    MakeIndexSequence<std::tuple_size<
440                        typename std::remove_reference<Tuple>::type>::value>());
441 }
442 
443 // Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
444 // the following typedefs:
445 //
446 //   Result:               the function's return type.
447 //   Arg<N>:               the type of the N-th argument, where N starts with 0.
448 //   ArgumentTuple:        the tuple type consisting of all parameters of F.
449 //   ArgumentMatcherTuple: the tuple type consisting of Matchers for all
450 //                         parameters of F.
451 //   MakeResultVoid:       the function type obtained by substituting void
452 //                         for the return type of F.
453 //   MakeResultIgnoredValue:
454 //                         the function type obtained by substituting Something
455 //                         for the return type of F.
456 template <typename T>
457 struct Function;
458 
459 template <typename R, typename... Args>
460 struct Function<R(Args...)> {
461   using Result = R;
462   static constexpr size_t ArgumentCount = sizeof...(Args);
463   template <size_t I>
464   using Arg = ElemFromList<I, Args...>;
465   using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
466   using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
467   using MakeResultVoid = void(Args...);
468   using MakeResultIgnoredValue = IgnoredValue(Args...);
469 };
470 
471 template <typename R, typename... Args>
472 constexpr size_t Function<R(Args...)>::ArgumentCount;
473 
474 // Workaround for MSVC error C2039: 'type': is not a member of 'std'
475 // when std::tuple_element is used.
476 // See: https://github.com/google/googletest/issues/3931
477 // Can be replaced with std::tuple_element_t in C++14.
478 template <size_t I, typename T>
479 using TupleElement = typename std::tuple_element<I, T>::type;
480 
481 bool Base64Unescape(const std::string& encoded, std::string* decoded);
482 
483 #ifdef _MSC_VER
484 #pragma warning(pop)
485 #endif
486 
487 }  // namespace internal
488 }  // namespace testing
489 
490 #endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
491