1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14
15 #include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
16
17 #include <stddef.h>
18 #include <cstdarg>
19 #include <cstdio>
20 #include <cstdlib>
21 #include <cstring>
22
23 #include "absl/base/attributes.h"
24 #include "absl/base/config.h"
25 #include "absl/base/internal/atomic_hook.h"
26 #include "absl/base/log_severity.h"
27
28 // We know how to perform low-level writes to stderr in POSIX and Windows. For
29 // these platforms, we define the token ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED.
30 // Much of raw_logging.cc becomes a no-op when we can't output messages,
31 // although a FATAL ABSL_RAW_LOG message will still abort the process.
32
33 // ABSL_HAVE_POSIX_WRITE is defined when the platform provides posix write()
34 // (as from unistd.h)
35 //
36 // This preprocessor token is also defined in raw_io.cc. If you need to copy
37 // this, consider moving both to config.h instead.
38 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
39 defined(__Fuchsia__) || defined(__native_client__) || \
40 defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__ASYLO__)
41
42 #include <unistd.h>
43
44 #define ABSL_HAVE_POSIX_WRITE 1
45 #define ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED 1
46 #else
47 #undef ABSL_HAVE_POSIX_WRITE
48 #endif
49
50 // ABSL_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRITE is defined when the platform provides the syscall
51 // syscall(SYS_write, /*int*/ fd, /*char* */ buf, /*size_t*/ len);
52 // for low level operations that want to avoid libc.
53 #if (defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
54 #include <sys/syscall.h>
55 #define ABSL_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRITE 1
56 #define ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED 1
57 #else
58 #undef ABSL_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRITE
59 #endif
60
61 #ifdef _WIN32
62 #include <io.h>
63
64 #define ABSL_HAVE_RAW_IO 1
65 #define ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED 1
66 #else
67 #undef ABSL_HAVE_RAW_IO
68 #endif
69
70 namespace absl {
71 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
72 namespace raw_logging_internal {
73 namespace {
74
75 // TODO(gfalcon): We want raw-logging to work on as many platforms as possible.
76 // Explicitly `#error` out when not `ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED`, except for
77 // a selected set of platforms for which we expect not to be able to raw log.
78
79 ABSL_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_ATTRIBUTES
80 absl::base_internal::AtomicHook<LogPrefixHook>
81 log_prefix_hook;
82 ABSL_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_ATTRIBUTES
83 absl::base_internal::AtomicHook<AbortHook>
84 abort_hook;
85
86 #ifdef ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
87 constexpr char kTruncated[] = " ... (message truncated)\n";
88
89 // sprintf the format to the buffer, adjusting *buf and *size to reflect the
90 // consumed bytes, and return whether the message fit without truncation. If
91 // truncation occurred, if possible leave room in the buffer for the message
92 // kTruncated[].
93 bool VADoRawLog(char** buf, int* size, const char* format, va_list ap)
94 ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3, 0);
VADoRawLog(char ** buf,int * size,const char * format,va_list ap)95 bool VADoRawLog(char** buf, int* size, const char* format, va_list ap) {
96 int n = vsnprintf(*buf, *size, format, ap);
97 bool result = true;
98 if (n < 0 || n > *size) {
99 result = false;
100 if (static_cast<size_t>(*size) > sizeof(kTruncated)) {
101 n = *size - sizeof(kTruncated); // room for truncation message
102 } else {
103 n = 0; // no room for truncation message
104 }
105 }
106 *size -= n;
107 *buf += n;
108 return result;
109 }
110 #endif // ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
111
112 constexpr int kLogBufSize = 3000;
113
114 // CAVEAT: vsnprintf called from *DoRawLog below has some (exotic) code paths
115 // that invoke malloc() and getenv() that might acquire some locks.
116
117 // Helper for RawLog below.
118 // *DoRawLog writes to *buf of *size and move them past the written portion.
119 // It returns true iff there was no overflow or error.
120 bool DoRawLog(char** buf, int* size, const char* format, ...)
121 ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3, 4);
DoRawLog(char ** buf,int * size,const char * format,...)122 bool DoRawLog(char** buf, int* size, const char* format, ...) {
123 va_list ap;
124 va_start(ap, format);
125 int n = vsnprintf(*buf, *size, format, ap);
126 va_end(ap);
127 if (n < 0 || n > *size) return false;
128 *size -= n;
129 *buf += n;
130 return true;
131 }
132
133 void RawLogVA(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
134 const char* format, va_list ap) ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(4, 0);
RawLogVA(absl::LogSeverity severity,const char * file,int line,const char * format,va_list ap)135 void RawLogVA(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
136 const char* format, va_list ap) {
137 char buffer[kLogBufSize];
138 char* buf = buffer;
139 int size = sizeof(buffer);
140 #ifdef ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
141 bool enabled = true;
142 #else
143 bool enabled = false;
144 #endif
145
146 #ifdef ABSL_MIN_LOG_LEVEL
147 if (severity < static_cast<absl::LogSeverity>(ABSL_MIN_LOG_LEVEL) &&
148 severity < absl::LogSeverity::kFatal) {
149 enabled = false;
150 }
151 #endif
152
153 auto log_prefix_hook_ptr = log_prefix_hook.Load();
154 if (log_prefix_hook_ptr) {
155 enabled = log_prefix_hook_ptr(severity, file, line, &buf, &size);
156 } else {
157 if (enabled) {
158 DoRawLog(&buf, &size, "[%s : %d] RAW: ", file, line);
159 }
160 }
161 const char* const prefix_end = buf;
162
163 #ifdef ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
164 if (enabled) {
165 bool no_chop = VADoRawLog(&buf, &size, format, ap);
166 if (no_chop) {
167 DoRawLog(&buf, &size, "\n");
168 } else {
169 DoRawLog(&buf, &size, "%s", kTruncated);
170 }
171 SafeWriteToStderr(buffer, strlen(buffer));
172 }
173 #else
174 static_cast<void>(format);
175 static_cast<void>(ap);
176 #endif
177
178 // Abort the process after logging a FATAL message, even if the output itself
179 // was suppressed.
180 if (severity == absl::LogSeverity::kFatal) {
181 abort_hook(file, line, buffer, prefix_end, buffer + kLogBufSize);
182 abort();
183 }
184 }
185
186 // Non-formatting version of RawLog().
187 //
188 // TODO(gfalcon): When string_view no longer depends on base, change this
189 // interface to take its message as a string_view instead.
DefaultInternalLog(absl::LogSeverity severity,const char * file,int line,const std::string & message)190 void DefaultInternalLog(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
191 const std::string& message) {
192 RawLog(severity, file, line, "%.*s", static_cast<int>(message.size()),
193 message.data());
194 }
195
196 } // namespace
197
SafeWriteToStderr(const char * s,size_t len)198 void SafeWriteToStderr(const char *s, size_t len) {
199 #if defined(ABSL_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRITE)
200 syscall(SYS_write, STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
201 #elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_POSIX_WRITE)
202 write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
203 #elif defined(ABSL_HAVE_RAW_IO)
204 _write(/* stderr */ 2, s, len);
205 #else
206 // stderr logging unsupported on this platform
207 (void) s;
208 (void) len;
209 #endif
210 }
211
RawLog(absl::LogSeverity severity,const char * file,int line,const char * format,...)212 void RawLog(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
213 const char* format, ...) {
214 va_list ap;
215 va_start(ap, format);
216 RawLogVA(severity, file, line, format, ap);
217 va_end(ap);
218 }
219
RawLoggingFullySupported()220 bool RawLoggingFullySupported() {
221 #ifdef ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
222 return true;
223 #else // !ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
224 return false;
225 #endif // !ABSL_LOW_LEVEL_WRITE_SUPPORTED
226 }
227
228 ABSL_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_ATTRIBUTES ABSL_DLL
229 absl::base_internal::AtomicHook<InternalLogFunction>
230 internal_log_function(DefaultInternalLog);
231
RegisterLogPrefixHook(LogPrefixHook func)232 void RegisterLogPrefixHook(LogPrefixHook func) { log_prefix_hook.Store(func); }
233
RegisterAbortHook(AbortHook func)234 void RegisterAbortHook(AbortHook func) { abort_hook.Store(func); }
235
RegisterInternalLogFunction(InternalLogFunction func)236 void RegisterInternalLogFunction(InternalLogFunction func) {
237 internal_log_function.Store(func);
238 }
239
240 } // namespace raw_logging_internal
241 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
242 } // namespace absl
243