1 //
2 // Copyright 2012-2016 Francisco Jerez
3 // Copyright 2012-2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 // Copyright 2014-2016 Jan Vesely
5 // Copyright 2014-2015 Serge Martin
6 // Copyright 2015 Zoltan Gilian
7 //
8 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
9 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
10 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
11 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
12 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
13 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 //
15 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 //
18 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22 // OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23 // ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24 // OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 //
26
27 #include <llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h>
28 #include <llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h>
29 #include <llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h>
30 #include <llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h>
31 #include <llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h>
32 #include <llvm-c/Target.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_CLOVER_SPIRV
34 #include <LLVMSPIRVLib/LLVMSPIRVLib.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
38 #include <clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h>
39 #include <clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticBuffer.h>
40 #include <clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h>
41 #include <clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h>
42
43 // We need to include internal headers last, because the internal headers
44 // include CL headers which have #define's like:
45 //
46 //#define cl_khr_gl_sharing 1
47 //#define cl_khr_icd 1
48 //
49 // Which will break the compilation of clang/Basic/OpenCLOptions.h
50
51 #include "core/error.hpp"
52 #include "llvm/codegen.hpp"
53 #include "llvm/compat.hpp"
54 #include "llvm/invocation.hpp"
55 #include "llvm/metadata.hpp"
56 #include "llvm/util.hpp"
57 #ifdef HAVE_CLOVER_SPIRV
58 #include "spirv/invocation.hpp"
59 #endif
60 #include "util/algorithm.hpp"
61
62
63 using clover::binary;
64 using clover::device;
65 using clover::build_error;
66 using clover::invalid_build_options_error;
67 using clover::map;
68 using clover::header_map;
69 using namespace clover::llvm;
70
71 using ::llvm::Function;
72 using ::llvm::LLVMContext;
73 using ::llvm::Module;
74 using ::llvm::raw_string_ostream;
75
76 namespace {
77
78 static const cl_version ANY_VERSION = CL_MAKE_VERSION(9, 9, 9);
79 const cl_version cl_versions[] = {
80 CL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0),
81 CL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 2, 0),
82 CL_MAKE_VERSION(2, 0, 0),
83 CL_MAKE_VERSION(2, 1, 0),
84 CL_MAKE_VERSION(2, 2, 0),
85 CL_MAKE_VERSION(3, 0, 0),
86 };
87
88 struct clc_version_lang_std {
89 cl_version version_number; // CLC Version
90 clang::LangStandard::Kind clc_lang_standard;
91 };
92
93 const clc_version_lang_std cl_version_lang_stds[] = {
94 { CL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0), clang::LangStandard::lang_opencl10},
95 { CL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0), clang::LangStandard::lang_opencl11},
96 { CL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 2, 0), clang::LangStandard::lang_opencl12},
97 { CL_MAKE_VERSION(2, 0, 0), clang::LangStandard::lang_opencl20},
98 #if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 12
99 { CL_MAKE_VERSION(3, 0, 0), clang::LangStandard::lang_opencl30},
100 #endif
101 };
102
103 bool
are_equal(cl_version_khr version1,cl_version_khr version2,bool ignore_patch_version=false)104 are_equal(cl_version_khr version1, cl_version_khr version2,
105 bool ignore_patch_version = false) {
106 if (ignore_patch_version) {
107 version1 &= ~CL_VERSION_PATCH_MASK_KHR;
108 version2 &= ~CL_VERSION_PATCH_MASK_KHR;
109 }
110 return version1 == version2;
111 }
112
113 void
init_targets()114 init_targets() {
115 static bool targets_initialized = false;
116 if (!targets_initialized) {
117 LLVMInitializeAllTargets();
118 LLVMInitializeAllTargetInfos();
119 LLVMInitializeAllTargetMCs();
120 LLVMInitializeAllAsmParsers();
121 LLVMInitializeAllAsmPrinters();
122 targets_initialized = true;
123 }
124 }
125
126 void
diagnostic_handler(const::llvm::DiagnosticInfo & di,void * data)127 diagnostic_handler(const ::llvm::DiagnosticInfo &di, void *data) {
128 if (di.getSeverity() == ::llvm::DS_Error) {
129 raw_string_ostream os { *reinterpret_cast<std::string *>(data) };
130 ::llvm::DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream printer { os };
131 di.print(printer);
132 throw build_error();
133 }
134 }
135
136 std::unique_ptr<LLVMContext>
create_context(std::string & r_log)137 create_context(std::string &r_log) {
138 init_targets();
139 std::unique_ptr<LLVMContext> ctx { new LLVMContext };
140
141 ctx->setDiagnosticHandlerCallBack(diagnostic_handler, &r_log);
142 return ctx;
143 }
144
145 const struct clc_version_lang_std&
get_cl_lang_standard(unsigned requested,unsigned max=ANY_VERSION)146 get_cl_lang_standard(unsigned requested, unsigned max = ANY_VERSION) {
147 for (const struct clc_version_lang_std &version : cl_version_lang_stds) {
148 if (version.version_number == max ||
149 version.version_number == requested) {
150 return version;
151 }
152 }
153 throw build_error("Unknown/Unsupported language version");
154 }
155
156 const cl_version
get_cl_version(cl_version requested,cl_version max=ANY_VERSION)157 get_cl_version(cl_version requested,
158 cl_version max = ANY_VERSION) {
159 for (const auto &version : cl_versions) {
160 if (are_equal(version, max, true) ||
161 are_equal(version, requested, true)) {
162 return version;
163 }
164 }
165 throw build_error("Unknown/Unsupported language version");
166 }
167
168 clang::LangStandard::Kind
get_lang_standard_from_version(const cl_version input_version,bool is_build_opt=false)169 get_lang_standard_from_version(const cl_version input_version,
170 bool is_build_opt = false) {
171
172 //Per CL 2.0 spec, section 5.8.4.5:
173 // If it's an option, use the value directly.
174 // If it's a device version, clamp to max 1.x version, a.k.a. 1.2
175 const cl_version version =
176 get_cl_version(input_version, is_build_opt ? ANY_VERSION : 120);
177
178 const struct clc_version_lang_std standard =
179 get_cl_lang_standard(version);
180
181 return standard.clc_lang_standard;
182 }
183
184 clang::LangStandard::Kind
get_language_version(const std::vector<std::string> & opts,const cl_version device_version)185 get_language_version(const std::vector<std::string> &opts,
186 const cl_version device_version) {
187
188 const std::string search = "-cl-std=CL";
189
190 for (auto &opt: opts) {
191 auto pos = opt.find(search);
192 if (pos == 0){
193 std::stringstream ver_str(opt.substr(pos + search.size()));
194 unsigned int ver_major = 0;
195 char separator = '\0';
196 unsigned int ver_minor = 0;
197 ver_str >> ver_major >> separator >> ver_minor;
198 if (ver_str.fail() || ver_str.bad() || !ver_str.eof() ||
199 separator != '.') {
200 throw build_error();
201 }
202 const auto ver = CL_MAKE_VERSION_KHR(ver_major, ver_minor, 0);
203 const auto device_ver = get_cl_version(device_version);
204 const auto requested = get_cl_version(ver);
205 if (requested > device_ver) {
206 throw build_error();
207 }
208 return get_lang_standard_from_version(ver, true);
209 }
210 }
211
212 return get_lang_standard_from_version(device_version);
213 }
214
215 std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance>
create_compiler_instance(const device & dev,const std::string & ir_target,const std::vector<std::string> & opts,std::string & r_log)216 create_compiler_instance(const device &dev, const std::string& ir_target,
217 const std::vector<std::string> &opts,
218 std::string &r_log) {
219 std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance> c { new clang::CompilerInstance };
220 clang::TextDiagnosticBuffer *diag_buffer = new clang::TextDiagnosticBuffer;
221 clang::DiagnosticsEngine diag { new clang::DiagnosticIDs,
222 new clang::DiagnosticOptions, diag_buffer };
223
224 // Parse the compiler options. A file name should be present at the end
225 // and must have the .cl extension in order for the CompilerInvocation
226 // class to recognize it as an OpenCL source file.
227 #if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 12
228 std::vector<const char *> copts;
229 #if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 15
230 // Since LLVM commit 702d5de4 opaque pointers are enabled by default:
231 // https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/6342
232 // A better implementation may be doable following suggestions from there:
233 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54970#issuecomment-1102254254
234 copts.push_back("-no-opaque-pointers");
235 #endif
236 for (auto &opt : opts) {
237 if (opt == "-cl-denorms-are-zero")
238 copts.push_back("-fdenormal-fp-math=positive-zero");
239 else
240 copts.push_back(opt.c_str());
241 }
242 #else
243 const std::vector<const char *> copts =
244 map(std::mem_fn(&std::string::c_str), opts);
245 #endif
246
247 const target &target = ir_target;
248 const cl_version device_clc_version = dev.device_clc_version();
249
250 if (!compat::create_compiler_invocation_from_args(
251 c->getInvocation(), copts, diag))
252 throw invalid_build_options_error();
253
254 diag_buffer->FlushDiagnostics(diag);
255 if (diag.hasErrorOccurred())
256 throw invalid_build_options_error();
257
258 c->getTargetOpts().CPU = target.cpu;
259 c->getTargetOpts().Triple = target.triple;
260 c->getLangOpts().NoBuiltin = true;
261
262 #if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 13
263 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_generic_address_space");
264 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_pipes");
265 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_device_enqueue");
266 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_program_scope_global_variables");
267 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_subgroups");
268 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_work_group_collective_functions");
269 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_atomic_scope_device");
270 c->getTargetOpts().OpenCLExtensionsAsWritten.push_back("-__opencl_c_atomic_order_seq_cst");
271 #endif
272
273 // This is a workaround for a Clang bug which causes the number
274 // of warnings and errors to be printed to stderr.
275 // http://www.llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=19735
276 c->getDiagnosticOpts().ShowCarets = false;
277
278 compat::compiler_set_lang_defaults(c, compat::ik_opencl,
279 ::llvm::Triple(target.triple),
280 get_language_version(opts, device_clc_version));
281
282 c->createDiagnostics(new clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter(
283 *new raw_string_ostream(r_log),
284 &c->getDiagnosticOpts(), true));
285
286 c->setTarget(clang::TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(
287 c->getDiagnostics(), c->getInvocation().TargetOpts));
288
289 return c;
290 }
291
292 std::unique_ptr<Module>
compile(LLVMContext & ctx,clang::CompilerInstance & c,const std::string & name,const std::string & source,const header_map & headers,const device & dev,const std::string & opts,bool use_libclc,std::string & r_log)293 compile(LLVMContext &ctx, clang::CompilerInstance &c,
294 const std::string &name, const std::string &source,
295 const header_map &headers, const device &dev,
296 const std::string &opts, bool use_libclc, std::string &r_log) {
297 c.getFrontendOpts().ProgramAction = clang::frontend::EmitLLVMOnly;
298 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseBuiltinIncludes = true;
299 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseStandardSystemIncludes = true;
300 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir = CLANG_RESOURCE_DIR;
301
302 if (use_libclc) {
303 // Add libclc generic search path
304 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().AddPath(LIBCLC_INCLUDEDIR,
305 clang::frontend::Angled,
306 false, false);
307
308 // Add libclc include
309 c.getPreprocessorOpts().Includes.push_back("clc/clc.h");
310 } else {
311 // Add opencl-c generic search path
312 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().AddPath(CLANG_RESOURCE_DIR,
313 clang::frontend::Angled,
314 false, false);
315
316 // Add opencl include
317 c.getPreprocessorOpts().Includes.push_back("opencl-c.h");
318 }
319
320 // Add definition for the OpenCL version
321 const auto dev_version = dev.device_version();
322 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addMacroDef("__OPENCL_VERSION__=" +
323 std::to_string(CL_VERSION_MAJOR_KHR(dev_version)) +
324 std::to_string(CL_VERSION_MINOR_KHR(dev_version)) + "0");
325
326 if (CL_VERSION_MAJOR(dev.version) >= 3) {
327 const auto features = dev.opencl_c_features();
328 for (const auto &feature : features)
329 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addMacroDef(feature.name);
330 }
331
332 // clc.h requires that this macro be defined:
333 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addMacroDef("cl_clang_storage_class_specifiers");
334 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(
335 name, ::llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(source).release());
336
337 if (headers.size()) {
338 const std::string tmp_header_path = "/tmp/clover/";
339
340 c.getHeaderSearchOpts().AddPath(tmp_header_path,
341 clang::frontend::Angled,
342 false, false);
343
344 for (const auto &header : headers)
345 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(
346 tmp_header_path + header.first,
347 ::llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(header.second).release());
348 }
349
350 // Tell clang to link this file before performing any
351 // optimizations. This is required so that we can replace calls
352 // to the OpenCL C barrier() builtin with calls to target
353 // intrinsics that have the noduplicate attribute. This
354 // attribute will prevent Clang from creating illegal uses of
355 // barrier() (e.g. Moving barrier() inside a conditional that is
356 // no executed by all threads) during its optimizaton passes.
357 if (use_libclc) {
358 clang::CodeGenOptions::BitcodeFileToLink F;
359
360 F.Filename = LIBCLC_LIBEXECDIR + dev.ir_target() + ".bc";
361 F.PropagateAttrs = true;
362 F.LinkFlags = ::llvm::Linker::Flags::None;
363 c.getCodeGenOpts().LinkBitcodeFiles.emplace_back(F);
364 }
365
366 // undefine __IMAGE_SUPPORT__ for device without image support
367 if (!dev.image_support())
368 c.getPreprocessorOpts().addMacroUndef("__IMAGE_SUPPORT__");
369
370 // Compile the code
371 clang::EmitLLVMOnlyAction act(&ctx);
372 if (!c.ExecuteAction(act))
373 throw build_error();
374
375 return act.takeModule();
376 }
377
378 #ifdef HAVE_CLOVER_SPIRV
379 SPIRV::TranslatorOpts
get_spirv_translator_options(const device & dev)380 get_spirv_translator_options(const device &dev) {
381 const auto supported_versions = clover::spirv::supported_versions();
382 const auto max_supported = clover::spirv::to_spirv_version_encoding(supported_versions.back().version);
383 const auto maximum_spirv_version =
384 std::min(static_cast<SPIRV::VersionNumber>(max_supported),
385 SPIRV::VersionNumber::MaximumVersion);
386
387 SPIRV::TranslatorOpts::ExtensionsStatusMap spirv_extensions;
388 for (auto &ext : clover::spirv::supported_extensions()) {
389 #define EXT(X) if (ext == #X) spirv_extensions.insert({ SPIRV::ExtensionID::X, true });
390 #include <LLVMSPIRVLib/LLVMSPIRVExtensions.inc>
391 #undef EXT
392 }
393
394 return SPIRV::TranslatorOpts(maximum_spirv_version, spirv_extensions);
395 }
396 #endif
397 }
398
399 binary
compile_program(const std::string & source,const header_map & headers,const device & dev,const std::string & opts,std::string & r_log)400 clover::llvm::compile_program(const std::string &source,
401 const header_map &headers,
402 const device &dev,
403 const std::string &opts,
404 std::string &r_log) {
405 if (has_flag(debug::clc))
406 debug::log(".cl", "// Options: " + opts + '\n' + source);
407
408 auto ctx = create_context(r_log);
409 auto c = create_compiler_instance(dev, dev.ir_target(),
410 tokenize(opts + " input.cl"), r_log);
411 auto mod = compile(*ctx, *c, "input.cl", source, headers, dev, opts, true,
412 r_log);
413
414 if (has_flag(debug::llvm))
415 debug::log(".ll", print_module_bitcode(*mod));
416
417 return build_module_library(*mod, binary::section::text_intermediate);
418 }
419
420 namespace {
421 void
optimize(Module & mod,unsigned optimization_level,bool internalize_symbols)422 optimize(Module &mod, unsigned optimization_level,
423 bool internalize_symbols) {
424 ::llvm::legacy::PassManager pm;
425
426 // By default, the function internalizer pass will look for a function
427 // called "main" and then mark all other functions as internal. Marking
428 // functions as internal enables the optimizer to perform optimizations
429 // like function inlining and global dead-code elimination.
430 //
431 // When there is no "main" function in a binary, the internalize pass will
432 // treat the binary like a library, and it won't internalize any functions.
433 // Since there is no "main" function in our kernels, we need to tell
434 // the internalizer pass that this binary is not a library by passing a
435 // list of kernel functions to the internalizer. The internalizer will
436 // treat the functions in the list as "main" functions and internalize
437 // all of the other functions.
438 if (internalize_symbols) {
439 std::vector<std::string> names =
440 map(std::mem_fn(&Function::getName), get_kernels(mod));
441 pm.add(::llvm::createInternalizePass(
442 [=](const ::llvm::GlobalValue &gv) {
443 return std::find(names.begin(), names.end(),
444 gv.getName()) != names.end();
445 }));
446 }
447
448 ::llvm::PassManagerBuilder pmb;
449 pmb.OptLevel = optimization_level;
450 pmb.LibraryInfo = new ::llvm::TargetLibraryInfoImpl(
451 ::llvm::Triple(mod.getTargetTriple()));
452 pmb.populateModulePassManager(pm);
453 pm.run(mod);
454 }
455
456 std::unique_ptr<Module>
link(LLVMContext & ctx,const clang::CompilerInstance & c,const std::vector<binary> & binaries,std::string & r_log)457 link(LLVMContext &ctx, const clang::CompilerInstance &c,
458 const std::vector<binary> &binaries, std::string &r_log) {
459 std::unique_ptr<Module> mod { new Module("link", ctx) };
460 std::unique_ptr< ::llvm::Linker> linker { new ::llvm::Linker(*mod) };
461
462 for (auto &b : binaries) {
463 if (linker->linkInModule(parse_module_library(b, ctx, r_log)))
464 throw build_error();
465 }
466
467 return mod;
468 }
469 }
470
471 binary
link_program(const std::vector<binary> & binaries,const device & dev,const std::string & opts,std::string & r_log)472 clover::llvm::link_program(const std::vector<binary> &binaries,
473 const device &dev, const std::string &opts,
474 std::string &r_log) {
475 std::vector<std::string> options = tokenize(opts + " input.cl");
476 const bool create_library = count("-create-library", options);
477 erase_if(equals("-create-library"), options);
478
479 auto ctx = create_context(r_log);
480 auto c = create_compiler_instance(dev, dev.ir_target(), options, r_log);
481 auto mod = link(*ctx, *c, binaries, r_log);
482
483 optimize(*mod, c->getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel, !create_library);
484
485 static std::atomic_uint seq(0);
486 const std::string id = "." + mod->getModuleIdentifier() + "-" +
487 std::to_string(seq++);
488
489 if (has_flag(debug::llvm))
490 debug::log(id + ".ll", print_module_bitcode(*mod));
491
492 if (create_library) {
493 return build_module_library(*mod, binary::section::text_library);
494
495 } else if (dev.ir_format() == PIPE_SHADER_IR_NATIVE) {
496 if (has_flag(debug::native))
497 debug::log(id + ".asm", print_module_native(*mod, dev.ir_target()));
498
499 return build_module_native(*mod, dev.ir_target(), *c, r_log);
500
501 } else {
502 unreachable("Unsupported IR.");
503 }
504 }
505
506 #ifdef HAVE_CLOVER_SPIRV
507 binary
compile_to_spirv(const std::string & source,const header_map & headers,const device & dev,const std::string & opts,std::string & r_log)508 clover::llvm::compile_to_spirv(const std::string &source,
509 const header_map &headers,
510 const device &dev,
511 const std::string &opts,
512 std::string &r_log) {
513 if (has_flag(debug::clc))
514 debug::log(".cl", "// Options: " + opts + '\n' + source);
515
516 auto ctx = create_context(r_log);
517 const std::string target = dev.address_bits() == 32u ?
518 "-spir-unknown-unknown" :
519 "-spir64-unknown-unknown";
520 auto c = create_compiler_instance(dev, target,
521 tokenize(opts + " -O0 -fgnu89-inline input.cl"), r_log);
522 auto mod = compile(*ctx, *c, "input.cl", source, headers, dev, opts, false,
523 r_log);
524
525 if (has_flag(debug::llvm))
526 debug::log(".ll", print_module_bitcode(*mod));
527
528 const auto spirv_options = get_spirv_translator_options(dev);
529
530 std::string error_msg;
531 std::ostringstream os;
532 if (!::llvm::writeSpirv(mod.get(), spirv_options, os, error_msg)) {
533 r_log += "Translation from LLVM IR to SPIR-V failed: " + error_msg + ".\n";
534 throw error(CL_INVALID_VALUE);
535 }
536
537 const std::string osContent = os.str();
538 std::string binary(osContent.begin(), osContent.end());
539 if (binary.empty()) {
540 r_log += "Failed to retrieve SPIR-V binary.\n";
541 throw error(CL_INVALID_VALUE);
542 }
543
544 if (has_flag(debug::spirv))
545 debug::log(".spvasm", spirv::print_module(binary, dev.device_version()));
546
547 return spirv::compile_program(binary, dev, r_log);
548 }
549 #endif
550