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1 /**
2  * \file poly1305.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains Poly1305 definitions and functions.
5  *
6  *          Poly1305 is a one-time message authenticator that can be used to
7  *          authenticate messages. Poly1305-AES was created by Daniel
8  *          Bernstein https://cr.yp.to/mac/poly1305-20050329.pdf The generic
9  *          Poly1305 algorithm (not tied to AES) was also standardized in RFC
10  *          7539.
11  *
12  * \author Daniel King <damaki.gh@gmail.com>
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
17  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
18  *
19  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
20  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
21  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
22  *
23  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
24  *
25  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
26  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
27  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
28  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
29  *  limitations under the License.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H
33 #define MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H
34 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
35 
36 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
37 
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 
41 /** Invalid input parameter(s). */
42 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_POLY1305_BAD_INPUT_DATA         -0x0057
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT)
49 
50 typedef struct mbedtls_poly1305_context {
51     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(r)[4];      /** The value for 'r' (low 128 bits of the key). */
52     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(s)[4];      /** The value for 's' (high 128 bits of the key). */
53     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(acc)[5];    /** The accumulator number. */
54     uint8_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(queue)[16];  /** The current partial block of data. */
55     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(queue_len);   /** The number of bytes stored in 'queue'. */
56 }
57 mbedtls_poly1305_context;
58 
59 #else  /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT */
60 #include "poly1305_alt.h"
61 #endif /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT */
62 
63 /**
64  * \brief           This function initializes the specified Poly1305 context.
65  *
66  *                  It must be the first API called before using
67  *                  the context.
68  *
69  *                  It is usually followed by a call to
70  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_starts(), then one or more calls to
71  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_update(), then one call to
72  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_finish(), then finally
73  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_free().
74  *
75  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to initialize. This must
76  *                  not be \c NULL.
77  */
78 void mbedtls_poly1305_init(mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx);
79 
80 /**
81  * \brief           This function releases and clears the specified
82  *                  Poly1305 context.
83  *
84  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to clear. This may be \c NULL, in which
85  *                  case this function is a no-op. If it is not \c NULL, it must
86  *                  point to an initialized Poly1305 context.
87  */
88 void mbedtls_poly1305_free(mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx);
89 
90 /**
91  * \brief           This function sets the one-time authentication key.
92  *
93  * \warning         The key must be unique and unpredictable for each
94  *                  invocation of Poly1305.
95  *
96  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to which the key should be bound.
97  *                  This must be initialized.
98  * \param key       The buffer containing the \c 32 Byte (\c 256 Bit) key.
99  *
100  * \return          \c 0 on success.
101  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
102  */
103 int mbedtls_poly1305_starts(mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
104                             const unsigned char key[32]);
105 
106 /**
107  * \brief           This functions feeds an input buffer into an ongoing
108  *                  Poly1305 computation.
109  *
110  *                  It is called between \c mbedtls_cipher_poly1305_starts() and
111  *                  \c mbedtls_cipher_poly1305_finish().
112  *                  It can be called repeatedly to process a stream of data.
113  *
114  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to use for the Poly1305 operation.
115  *                  This must be initialized and bound to a key.
116  * \param ilen      The length of the input data in Bytes.
117  *                  Any value is accepted.
118  * \param input     The buffer holding the input data.
119  *                  This pointer can be \c NULL if `ilen == 0`.
120  *
121  * \return          \c 0 on success.
122  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
123  */
124 int mbedtls_poly1305_update(mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
125                             const unsigned char *input,
126                             size_t ilen);
127 
128 /**
129  * \brief           This function generates the Poly1305 Message
130  *                  Authentication Code (MAC).
131  *
132  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to use for the Poly1305 operation.
133  *                  This must be initialized and bound to a key.
134  * \param mac       The buffer to where the MAC is written. This must
135  *                  be a writable buffer of length \c 16 Bytes.
136  *
137  * \return          \c 0 on success.
138  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
139  */
140 int mbedtls_poly1305_finish(mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
141                             unsigned char mac[16]);
142 
143 /**
144  * \brief           This function calculates the Poly1305 MAC of the input
145  *                  buffer with the provided key.
146  *
147  * \warning         The key must be unique and unpredictable for each
148  *                  invocation of Poly1305.
149  *
150  * \param key       The buffer containing the \c 32 Byte (\c 256 Bit) key.
151  * \param ilen      The length of the input data in Bytes.
152  *                  Any value is accepted.
153  * \param input     The buffer holding the input data.
154  *                  This pointer can be \c NULL if `ilen == 0`.
155  * \param mac       The buffer to where the MAC is written. This must be
156  *                  a writable buffer of length \c 16 Bytes.
157  *
158  * \return          \c 0 on success.
159  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
160  */
161 int mbedtls_poly1305_mac(const unsigned char key[32],
162                          const unsigned char *input,
163                          size_t ilen,
164                          unsigned char mac[16]);
165 
166 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
167 /**
168  * \brief           The Poly1305 checkup routine.
169  *
170  * \return          \c 0 on success.
171  * \return          \c 1 on failure.
172  */
173 int mbedtls_poly1305_self_test(int verbose);
174 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
175 
176 #ifdef __cplusplus
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 #endif /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H */
181