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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "private-lib-core.h"
26 
27 int
lws_plat_pipe_create(struct lws * wsi)28 lws_plat_pipe_create(struct lws *wsi)
29 {
30 	struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->a.context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
31 	struct sockaddr_in *si = &wsi->a.context->frt_pipe_si;
32 	lws_sockfd_type *fd = pt->dummy_pipe_fds;
33 	socklen_t sl;
34 
35 	/*
36 	 * There's no pipe abstraction on lwip / freertos... use a UDP socket
37 	 * listening on 127.0.0.1:xxxx and send a byte to it from a second UDP
38 	 * socket to cancel the wait.
39 	 *
40 	 * Set the port to 0 at the bind, so lwip will choose a free one in the
41 	 * ephemeral range for us.
42 	 */
43 
44 	fd[0] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
45 	if (fd[0] < 0)
46 		goto bail;
47 
48 	fd[1] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
49 	if (fd[1] < 0)
50 		goto bail;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * No need for memset since it's in zalloc'd context... it's in the
54 	 * context so we can reuse the prepared sockaddr to send tp fd[0] whem
55 	 * we want to cancel the wait
56 	 */
57 
58 	si->sin_family = AF_INET;
59 	si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
60 	si->sin_port = 0;
61 
62 	if (bind(fd[0], (const struct sockaddr *)si, sizeof(*si)) < 0)
63 		goto bail;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Query the socket to set context->frt_pipe_si to the full sockaddr it
67 	 * wants to be addressed by, including the port that lwip chose.
68 	 *
69 	 * Afterwards, we can use this prepared sockaddr stashed in the context
70 	 * to trigger the "pipe" without any other preliminaries.
71 	 */
72 
73 	sl = sizeof(*si);
74 	if (getsockname(fd[0], (struct sockaddr *)si, &sl))
75 		goto bail;
76 
77 	lwsl_info("%s: cancel UDP skt port %d\n", __func__,
78 		  ntohs(si->sin_port));
79 
80 	return 0;
81 
82 bail:
83 	lwsl_err("%s: failed\n", __func__);
84 
85 	return 1;
86 }
87 
88 int
lws_plat_pipe_signal(struct lws_context * ctx,int tsi)89 lws_plat_pipe_signal(struct lws_context *ctx, int tsi)
90 {
91 	struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &ctx->pt[tsi];
92 	struct sockaddr_in *si = &ctx->frt_pipe_si;
93 	lws_sockfd_type *fd = pt->dummy_pipe_fds;
94 	uint8_t u = 0;
95 	int n;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Send a single UDP byte payload to the listening socket fd[0], forcing
99 	 * the event loop wait to wake.  fd[1] and context->frt_pipe_si are
100 	 * set at context creation and are static, the UDP sendto is supposed to
101 	 * be threadsafe for lwip:
102 	 *
103 	 * https://lwip.fandom.com/wiki/LwIP_and_multithreading
104 	 *
105 	 * Sockets generally can't be used by more than one application thread
106 	 * (on udp/raw netconn, doing a sendto/recv is currently possible).
107 	 */
108 
109 	n = sendto(fd[1], &u, 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)si, sizeof(*si));
110 
111 	return n != 1;
112 }
113 
114 void
lws_plat_pipe_close(struct lws * wsi)115 lws_plat_pipe_close(struct lws *wsi)
116 {
117 	struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->a.context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
118 	lws_sockfd_type *fd = pt->dummy_pipe_fds;
119 
120 	if (fd[0] && fd[0] != -1)
121 		close(fd[0]);
122 	if (fd[1] && fd[1] != -1)
123 		close(fd[1]);
124 
125 	fd[0] = fd[1] = -1;
126 }
127