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1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
6 #define V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <cstdio>
10 #include <cstring>
11 #include <ostream>
12 #include <streambuf>
13 
14 #include "include/v8config.h"
15 #include "src/base/macros.h"
16 #include "src/base/platform/mutex.h"
17 #include "src/base/strings.h"
18 #include "src/common/globals.h"
19 
20 namespace v8 {
21 namespace internal {
22 
23 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE OFStreamBase : public std::streambuf {
24  public:
25   explicit OFStreamBase(FILE* f);
26   ~OFStreamBase() override = default;
27 
28  protected:
29   FILE* const f_;
30 
31   int sync() override;
32   int_type overflow(int_type c) override;
33   std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize n) override;
34 };
35 
36 // Output buffer and stream writing into debugger's command window.
37 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE DbgStreamBuf : public std::streambuf {
38  public:
39   DbgStreamBuf();
40   ~DbgStreamBuf() override;
41 
42  private:
43   int sync() override;
44   int overflow(int c) override;
45 
46   char data_[256];
47 };
48 
49 class DbgStdoutStream : public std::ostream {
50  public:
51   DbgStdoutStream();
52   ~DbgStdoutStream() override = default;
53 
54  private:
55   DbgStreamBuf streambuf_;
56 };
57 
58 // An output stream writing to a file.
59 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE OFStream : public std::ostream {
60  public:
61   explicit OFStream(FILE* f);
62   ~OFStream() override = default;
63 
64  private:
65   OFStreamBase buf_;
66 };
67 
68 #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(V8_ANDROID_LOG_STDOUT)
69 class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE AndroidLogStream : public std::streambuf {
70  public:
71   virtual ~AndroidLogStream();
72 
73  protected:
74   std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize n) override;
75 
76  private:
77   std::string line_buffer_;
78 };
79 
80 class StdoutStream : public std::ostream {
81  public:
StdoutStream()82   StdoutStream() : std::ostream(&stream_) {}
83 
84  private:
85   static V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE base::RecursiveMutex* GetStdoutMutex();
86 
87   AndroidLogStream stream_;
88   base::RecursiveMutexGuard mutex_guard_{GetStdoutMutex()};
89 };
90 #else
91 class StdoutStream : public OFStream {
92  public:
StdoutStream()93   StdoutStream() : OFStream(stdout) {}
94 
95  private:
96   static V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE base::RecursiveMutex* GetStdoutMutex();
97 
98   base::RecursiveMutexGuard mutex_guard_{GetStdoutMutex()};
99 };
100 #endif
101 
102 // Wrappers to disambiguate uint16_t and base::uc16.
103 struct AsUC16 {
AsUC16AsUC16104   explicit AsUC16(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
105   uint16_t value;
106 };
107 
108 struct AsUC32 {
AsUC32AsUC32109   explicit AsUC32(int32_t v) : value(v) {}
110   int32_t value;
111 };
112 
113 struct AsReversiblyEscapedUC16 {
AsReversiblyEscapedUC16AsReversiblyEscapedUC16114   explicit AsReversiblyEscapedUC16(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
115   uint16_t value;
116 };
117 
118 struct AsEscapedUC16ForJSON {
AsEscapedUC16ForJSONAsEscapedUC16ForJSON119   explicit AsEscapedUC16ForJSON(uint16_t v) : value(v) {}
120   uint16_t value;
121 };
122 
123 // Output the given value as hex, with a minimum width and optional prefix (0x).
124 // E.g. AsHex(23, 3, true) produces "0x017". Produces an empty string if both
125 // {min_width} and the value are 0.
126 struct AsHex {
127   explicit AsHex(uint64_t v, uint8_t min_width = 1, bool with_prefix = false)
valueAsHex128       : value(v), min_width(min_width), with_prefix(with_prefix) {}
129   uint64_t value;
130   uint8_t min_width;
131   bool with_prefix;
132 
AddressAsHex133   static AsHex Address(Address a) {
134     return AsHex(a, kSystemPointerHexDigits, true);
135   }
136 };
137 
138 // Output the given value as hex, separated in individual bytes.
139 // E.g. AsHexBytes(0x231712, 4) produces "12 17 23 00" if output as little
140 // endian (default), and "00 23 17 12" as big endian. Produces an empty string
141 // if both {min_bytes} and the value are 0.
142 struct AsHexBytes {
143   enum ByteOrder { kLittleEndian, kBigEndian };
144   explicit AsHexBytes(uint64_t v, uint8_t min_bytes = 1,
145                       ByteOrder byte_order = kLittleEndian)
valueAsHexBytes146       : value(v), min_bytes(min_bytes), byte_order(byte_order) {}
147   uint64_t value;
148   uint8_t min_bytes;
149   ByteOrder byte_order;
150 };
151 
152 template <typename T>
153 struct PrintIteratorRange {
154   T start;
155   T end;
PrintIteratorRangePrintIteratorRange156   PrintIteratorRange(T start, T end) : start(start), end(end) {}
157 };
158 
159 // Print any collection which can be iterated via std::begin and std::end.
160 // {Iterator} is the common type of {std::begin} and {std::end} called on a
161 // {const T&}. This function is only instantiable if that type exists.
162 template <typename T>
163 auto PrintCollection(const T& collection) -> PrintIteratorRange<
164     typename std::common_type<decltype(std::begin(collection)),
165                               decltype(std::end(collection))>::type> {
166   return {std::begin(collection), std::end(collection)};
167 }
168 
169 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside of
170 // printable/space ASCII range. Additionally escapes '\' making escaping
171 // reversible.
172 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsReversiblyEscapedUC16& c);
173 
174 // Same as AsReversiblyEscapedUC16 with additional escaping of \n, \r, " and '.
175 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
176                                            const AsEscapedUC16ForJSON& c);
177 
178 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside
179 // of printable ASCII range.
180 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsUC16& c);
181 
182 // Writes the given character to the output escaping everything outside
183 // of printable ASCII range.
184 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsUC32& c);
185 
186 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const AsHex& v);
187 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
188                                            const AsHexBytes& v);
189 
190 template <typename T>
191 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const PrintIteratorRange<T>& range) {
192   const char* comma = "";
193   os << "[";
194   for (T it = range.start; it != range.end; ++it, comma = ", ") {
195     os << comma << *it;
196   }
197   os << "]";
198   return os;
199 }
200 
201 }  // namespace internal
202 }  // namespace v8
203 
204 #endif  // V8_UTILS_OSTREAMS_H_
205