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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
36 #define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * This file defines four types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
42  * singly-linked tail queues, lists and tail queues.
43  *
44  * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
45  * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
46  * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
47  * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
48  * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
49  * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
50  * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
51  * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
52  * implementing a LIFO queue.
53  *
54  * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
55  * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
56  * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
57  * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
58  * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
59  * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
60  * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
61  * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
62  * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
63  * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
64  *
65  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
66  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
67  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
68  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
69  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
70  * may be traversed in either direction.
71  *
72  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
73  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
74  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
75  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
76  * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
77  * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
78  *
79  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
80  *
81  * Below is a summary of implemented functions where:
82  *  +  means the macro is available
83  *  -  means the macro is not available
84  *  s  means the macro is available but is slow (runs in O(n) time)
85  *
86  *				SLIST	LIST	STAILQ	TAILQ
87  * _HEAD			+	+	+	+
88  * _CLASS_HEAD			+	+	+	+
89  * _HEAD_INITIALIZER		+	+	+	+
90  * _ENTRY			+	+	+	+
91  * _CLASS_ENTRY			+	+	+	+
92  * _INIT			+	+	+	+
93  * _EMPTY			+	+	+	+
94  * _END				+	+	+	+
95  * _FIRST			+	+	+	+
96  * _NEXT			+	+	+	+
97  * _PREV			-	+	-	+
98  * _LAST			-	-	+	+
99  * _LAST_FAST			-	-	-	+
100  * _FOREACH			+	+	+	+
101  * _FOREACH_FROM		+	+	+	+
102  * _FOREACH_SAFE		+	+	+	+
103  * _FOREACH_FROM_SAFE		+	+	+	+
104  * _FOREACH_REVERSE		-	-	-	+
105  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM	-	-	-	+
106  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE	-	-	-	+
107  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE	-	-	-	+
108  * _INSERT_HEAD			+	+	+	+
109  * _INSERT_BEFORE		-	+	-	+
110  * _INSERT_AFTER		+	+	+	+
111  * _INSERT_TAIL			-	-	+	+
112  * _CONCAT			s	s	+	+
113  * _REMOVE_AFTER		+	-	+	-
114  * _REMOVE_HEAD			+	-	+	-
115  * _REMOVE			s	+	s	+
116  * _SWAP			+	+	+	+
117  *
118  */
119 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
120 /* Store the last 2 places the queue element or head was altered */
121 struct qm_trace {
122 	unsigned long	 lastline;
123 	unsigned long	 prevline;
124 	const char	*lastfile;
125 	const char	*prevfile;
126 };
127 
128 #define	TRACEBUF	struct qm_trace trace;
129 #define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER	{ __LINE__, 0, __FILE__, NULL } ,
130 #define	TRASHIT(x)	do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
131 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)	void **name = (void *)&(link)
132 
133 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head) do {					\
134 	(head)->trace.prevline = (head)->trace.lastline;		\
135 	(head)->trace.prevfile = (head)->trace.lastfile;		\
136 	(head)->trace.lastline = __LINE__;				\
137 	(head)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__;				\
138 } while (0)
139 
140 #define	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem) do {					\
141 	(elem)->trace.prevline = (elem)->trace.lastline;		\
142 	(elem)->trace.prevfile = (elem)->trace.lastfile;		\
143 	(elem)->trace.lastline = __LINE__;				\
144 	(elem)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__;				\
145 } while (0)
146 
147 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE */
148 #define	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem)
149 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head)
150 #define	TRACEBUF
151 #define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER
152 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE */
153 
154 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
155 #define	TRASHIT(x)		do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
156 #define	QMD_IS_TRASHED(x)	((x) == (void *)(intptr_t)-1)
157 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
158 #define	TRASHIT(x)
159 #define	QMD_IS_TRASHED(x)	0
160 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
161 
162 #if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE) || defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH)
163 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)	void **name = (void *)&(link)
164 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE && !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
165 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)
166 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE || QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
167 
168 #ifdef __cplusplus
169 /*
170  * In C++ there can be structure lists and class lists:
171  */
172 #define	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) type
173 #else
174 #define	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) struct type
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * Singly-linked List declarations.
179  */
180 #define	SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
181 struct name {								\
182 	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
183 }
184 
185 #define	SLIST_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
186 struct name {								\
187 	class type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
188 }
189 
190 #define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
191 	{ NULL }
192 
193 #define	SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
194 struct {								\
195 	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
196 }
197 
198 #define	SLIST_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
199 struct {								\
200 	class type *sle_next;		/* next element */		\
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Singly-linked List functions.
205  */
206 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
207 #define	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm) do {			\
208 	if (*(prevp) != (elm))						\
209 		panic("Bad prevptr *(%p) == %p != %p",			\
210 		    (prevp), *(prevp), (elm));				\
211 } while (0)
212 #else
213 #define	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm)
214 #endif
215 
216 #define SLIST_CONCAT(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
217 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = SLIST_FIRST(head1);		\
218 	if (curelm == NULL) {						\
219 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2)) != NULL)	\
220 			SLIST_INIT(head2);				\
221 	} else if (SLIST_FIRST(head2) != NULL) {			\
222 		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != NULL)		\
223 			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
224 		SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) = SLIST_FIRST(head2);		\
225 		SLIST_INIT(head2);					\
226 	}								\
227 } while (0)
228 
229 #define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->slh_first == NULL)
230 
231 #define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
232 
233 #define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
234 	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
235 	    (var);							\
236 	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
237 
238 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
239 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
240 	    (var);							\
241 	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
242 
243 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
244 	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
245 	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
246 	    (var) = (tvar))
247 
248 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
249 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
250 	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
251 	    (var) = (tvar))
252 
253 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field)			\
254 	for ((varp) = &SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
255 	    ((var) = *(varp)) != NULL;					\
256 	    (varp) = &SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
257 
258 #define	SLIST_INIT(head) do {						\
259 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
260 } while (0)
261 
262 #define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
263 	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field);	\
264 	SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm);				\
265 } while (0)
266 
267 #define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
268 	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head));			\
269 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
270 } while (0)
271 
272 #define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
273 
274 #define	SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
275 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.sle_next);			\
276 	if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
277 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
278 	}								\
279 	else {								\
280 		QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = SLIST_FIRST(head);		\
281 		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
282 			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
283 		SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field);			\
284 	}								\
285 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
286 } while (0)
287 
288 #define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {				\
289 	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
290 	    SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(elm, field), field);			\
291 } while (0)
292 
293 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
294 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field);	\
295 } while (0)
296 
297 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_PREVPTR(prevp, elm, field) do {			\
298 	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm);				\
299 	*(prevp) = SLIST_NEXT(elm, field);				\
300 	TRASHIT((elm)->field.sle_next);					\
301 } while (0)
302 
303 #define SLIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
304 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = SLIST_FIRST(head1);		\
305 	SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2);			\
306 	SLIST_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
307 } while (0)
308 
309 #define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
310 
311 /*
312  * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
313  */
314 #define	STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
315 struct name {								\
316 	struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */			\
317 	struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */		\
318 }
319 
320 #define	STAILQ_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
321 struct name {								\
322 	class type *stqh_first;	/* first element */			\
323 	class type **stqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
324 }
325 
326 #define	STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
327 	{ NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
328 
329 #define	STAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
330 struct {								\
331 	struct type *stqe_next;	/* next element */			\
332 }
333 
334 #define	STAILQ_CLASS_ENTRY(type)					\
335 struct {								\
336 	class type *stqe_next;	/* next element */			\
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
341  */
342 #define	STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {				\
343 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) {					\
344 		*(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first;		\
345 		(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;		\
346 		STAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
347 	}								\
348 } while (0)
349 
350 #define	STAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
351 
352 #define	STAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->stqh_first)
353 
354 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
355 	for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
356 	   (var);							\
357 	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
358 
359 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
360 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
361 	   (var);							\
362 	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
363 
364 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
365 	for ((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
366 	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
367 	    (var) = (tvar))
368 
369 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)		\
370 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
371 	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
372 	    (var) = (tvar))
373 
374 #define	STAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
375 	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
376 	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
377 } while (0)
378 
379 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do {		\
380 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
381 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
382 	STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm);				\
383 } while (0)
384 
385 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
386 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL)	\
387 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
388 	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
389 } while (0)
390 
391 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
392 	STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
393 	*(head)->stqh_last = (elm);					\
394 	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
395 } while (0)
396 
397 #define	STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field)				\
398 	(STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ? NULL :				\
399 	    __containerof((head)->stqh_last,			\
400 	    QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.stqe_next))
401 
402 #define	STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.stqe_next)
403 
404 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
405 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.stqe_next);			\
406 	if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
407 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
408 	}								\
409 	else {								\
410 		QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST(head);	\
411 		while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
412 			curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
413 		STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field);		\
414 	}								\
415 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
416 } while (0)
417 
418 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
419 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
420 	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field), field)) == NULL)	\
421 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
422 } while (0)
423 
424 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
425 	if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) =					\
426 	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL)		\
427 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
428 } while (0)
429 
430 #define STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
431 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
432 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) **swap_last = (head1)->stqh_last;		\
433 	STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = STAILQ_FIRST(head2);			\
434 	(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;			\
435 	STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
436 	(head2)->stqh_last = swap_last;					\
437 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head1))					\
438 		(head1)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
439 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head2))					\
440 		(head2)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head2);		\
441 } while (0)
442 
443 #define	STAILQ_END(head)	NULL
444 
445 
446 /*
447  * List declarations.
448  */
449 #define	LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
450 struct name {								\
451 	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
452 }
453 
454 #define	LIST_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
455 struct name {								\
456 	class type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
457 }
458 
459 #define	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
460 	{ NULL }
461 
462 #define	LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
463 struct {								\
464 	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
465 	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
466 }
467 
468 #define	LIST_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
469 struct {								\
470 	class type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
471 	class type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * List functions.
476  */
477 
478 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
479 /*
480  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(LIST_HEAD *head, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
481  *
482  * If the list is non-empty, validates that the first element of the list
483  * points back at 'head.'
484  */
485 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
486 	if (LIST_FIRST((head)) != NULL &&				\
487 	    LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev !=			\
488 	     &LIST_FIRST((head)))					\
489 		panic("Bad list head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
490 } while (0)
491 
492 /*
493  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(TYPE *elm, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
494  *
495  * If an element follows 'elm' in the list, validates that the next element
496  * points back at 'elm.'
497  */
498 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
499 	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
500 	    LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev !=			\
501 	     &((elm)->field.le_next))					\
502 	     	panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
503 } while (0)
504 
505 /*
506  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(TYPE *elm, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
507  *
508  * Validates that the previous element (or head of the list) points to 'elm.'
509  */
510 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
511 	if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm))				\
512 		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
513 } while (0)
514 #else
515 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
516 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
517 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
518 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
519 
520 #define LIST_CONCAT(head1, head2, type, field) do {			      \
521 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = LIST_FIRST(head1);			      \
522 	if (curelm == NULL) {						      \
523 		if ((LIST_FIRST(head1) = LIST_FIRST(head2)) != NULL) {	      \
524 			LIST_FIRST(head2)->field.le_prev =		      \
525 			    &LIST_FIRST((head1));			      \
526 			LIST_INIT(head2);				      \
527 		}							      \
528 	} else if (LIST_FIRST(head2) != NULL) {				      \
529 		while (LIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != NULL)		      \
530 			curelm = LIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		      \
531 		LIST_NEXT(curelm, field) = LIST_FIRST(head2);		      \
532 		LIST_FIRST(head2)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT(curelm, field); \
533 		LIST_INIT(head2);					      \
534 	}								      \
535 } while (0)
536 
537 #define	LIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->lh_first == NULL)
538 
539 #define	LIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->lh_first)
540 
541 #define	LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
542 	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
543 	    (var);							\
544 	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
545 
546 #define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
547 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
548 	    (var);							\
549 	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
550 
551 #define	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
552 	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
553 	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
554 	    (var) = (tvar))
555 
556 #define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
557 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
558 	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
559 	    (var) = (tvar))
560 
561 #define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
562 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
563 } while (0)
564 
565 #define	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
566 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
567 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
568 		LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =		\
569 		    &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);				\
570 	LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
571 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
572 } while (0)
573 
574 #define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
575 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
576 	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
577 	LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
578 	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
579 	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
580 } while (0)
581 
582 #define	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
583 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD((head), field);				\
584 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
585 		LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
586 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
587 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head));			\
588 } while (0)
589 
590 #define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.le_next)
591 
592 #define	LIST_PREV(elm, head, type, field)			\
593 	((elm)->field.le_prev == &LIST_FIRST((head)) ? NULL :	\
594 	    __containerof((elm)->field.le_prev,			\
595 	    QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.le_next))
596 
597 #define	LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
598 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.le_next);			\
599 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.le_prev);			\
600 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
601 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
602 	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)				\
603 		LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = 		\
604 		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
605 	*(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
606 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
607 	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
608 } while (0)
609 
610 #define LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
611 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST(head1);		\
612 	LIST_FIRST((head1)) = LIST_FIRST((head2));			\
613 	LIST_FIRST((head2)) = swap_tmp;					\
614 	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1))) != NULL)			\
615 		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head1));		\
616 	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head2))) != NULL)			\
617 		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head2));		\
618 } while (0)
619 
620 #define	LIST_END(head)	NULL
621 
622 /*
623  * Tail queue declarations.
624  */
625 #define	TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
626 struct name {								\
627 	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
628 	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
629 	TRACEBUF							\
630 }
631 
632 #define	TAILQ_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
633 struct name {								\
634 	class type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
635 	class type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
636 	TRACEBUF							\
637 }
638 
639 #define	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
640 	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first, TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER }
641 
642 #define	TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
643 struct {								\
644 	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
645 	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
646 	TRACEBUF							\
647 }
648 
649 #define	TAILQ_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
650 struct {								\
651 	class type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
652 	class type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
653 	TRACEBUF							\
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Tail queue functions.
658  */
659 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
660 /*
661  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(TAILQ_HEAD *head, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
662  *
663  * If the tailq is non-empty, validates that the first element of the tailq
664  * points back at 'head.'
665  */
666 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
667 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head) &&					\
668 	    TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev !=			\
669 	     &TAILQ_FIRST((head)))					\
670 		panic("Bad tailq head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
671 } while (0)
672 
673 /*
674  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(TAILQ_HEAD *head, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
675  *
676  * Validates that the tail of the tailq is a pointer to pointer to NULL.
677  */
678 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field) do {				\
679 	if (*(head)->tqh_last != NULL)					\
680 	    	panic("Bad tailq NEXT(%p->tqh_last) != NULL", (head)); 	\
681 } while (0)
682 
683 /*
684  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(TYPE *elm, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
685  *
686  * If an element follows 'elm' in the tailq, validates that the next element
687  * points back at 'elm.'
688  */
689 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
690 	if (TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
691 	    TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev !=			\
692 	     &((elm)->field.tqe_next))					\
693 		panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
694 } while (0)
695 
696 /*
697  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(TYPE *elm, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
698  *
699  * Validates that the previous element (or head of the tailq) points to 'elm.'
700  */
701 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
702 	if (*(elm)->field.tqe_prev != (elm))				\
703 		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
704 } while (0)
705 #else
706 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
707 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, headname)
708 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
709 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
710 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
711 
712 #define	TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
713 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
714 		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
715 		(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last;	\
716 		(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;			\
717 		TAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
718 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head1);					\
719 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head2);					\
720 	}								\
721 } while (0)
722 
723 #define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
724 
725 #define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->tqh_first)
726 
727 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
728 	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
729 	    (var);							\
730 	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
731 
732 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
733 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
734 	    (var);							\
735 	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
736 
737 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
738 	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
739 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
740 	    (var) = (tvar))
741 
742 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
743 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
744 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
745 	    (var) = (tvar))
746 
747 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
748 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
749 	    (var);							\
750 	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
751 
752 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(var, head, headname, field)		\
753 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
754 	    (var);							\
755 	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
756 
757 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
758 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
759 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
760 	    (var) = (tvar))
761 
762 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
763 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
764 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
765 	    (var) = (tvar))
766 
767 #define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
768 	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
769 	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
770 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
771 } while (0)
772 
773 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
774 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
775 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
776 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
777 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
778 	else {								\
779 		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
780 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);					\
781 	}								\
782 	TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
783 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
784 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
785 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(listelm)->field);				\
786 } while (0)
787 
788 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
789 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
790 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
791 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
792 	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
793 	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
794 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
795 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(listelm)->field);				\
796 } while (0)
797 
798 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
799 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field);				\
800 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
801 		TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev =			\
802 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
803 	else								\
804 		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
805 	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
806 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
807 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
808 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
809 } while (0)
810 
811 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
812 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field);				\
813 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
814 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
815 	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
816 	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
817 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
818 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
819 } while (0)
820 
821 #define	TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
822 	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
823 
824 /*
825  * The FAST function is fast in that it causes no data access other
826  * then the access to the head. The standard LAST function above
827  * will cause a data access of both the element you want and
828  * the previous element. FAST is very useful for instances when
829  * you may want to prefetch the last data element.
830  */
831 #define	TAILQ_LAST_FAST(head, type, field)			\
832     (TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ? NULL : __containerof((head)->tqh_last, QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.tqe_next))
833 
834 #define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
835 
836 #define	TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
837 	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
838 
839 #define	TAILQ_PREV_FAST(elm, head, type, field)				\
840     ((elm)->field.tqe_prev == &(head)->tqh_first ? NULL :		\
841      __containerof((elm)->field.tqe_prev, QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.tqe_next))
842 
843 #define	TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
844 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.tqe_next);			\
845 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.tqe_prev);			\
846 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
847 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
848 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL)				\
849 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
850 		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
851 	else {								\
852 		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
853 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);					\
854 	}								\
855 	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
856 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
857 	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
858 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
859 } while (0)
860 
861 #define TAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
862 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first;		\
863 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) **swap_last = (head1)->tqh_last;		\
864 	(head1)->tqh_first = (head2)->tqh_first;			\
865 	(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;				\
866 	(head2)->tqh_first = swap_first;				\
867 	(head2)->tqh_last = swap_last;					\
868 	if ((swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
869 		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head1)->tqh_first;	\
870 	else								\
871 		(head1)->tqh_last = &(head1)->tqh_first;		\
872 	if ((swap_first = (head2)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
873 		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head2)->tqh_first;	\
874 	else								\
875 		(head2)->tqh_last = &(head2)->tqh_first;		\
876 } while (0)
877 
878 #define	TAILQ_END(head)		NULL
879 
880 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
881