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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, International Business Machines Corporation and         *
6 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
7 *******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * File UNIFIEDCACHETEST.CPP
10 *
11 ********************************************************************************
12 */
13 #include "cstring.h"
14 #include "intltest.h"
15 #include "unifiedcache.h"
16 #include "unicode/datefmt.h"
17 
18 class UCTItem : public SharedObject {
19   public:
20     char *value;
UCTItem(const char * x)21     UCTItem(const char *x) : value(NULL) {
22         value = uprv_strdup(x);
23     }
~UCTItem()24     virtual ~UCTItem() {
25         uprv_free(value);
26     }
27 };
28 
29 class UCTItem2 : public SharedObject {
30 };
31 
32 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
33 
34 template<> U_EXPORT
createObject(const void * context,UErrorCode & status) const35 const UCTItem *LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>::createObject(
36         const void *context, UErrorCode &status) const {
37     const UnifiedCache *cacheContext = (const UnifiedCache *) context;
38     if (uprv_strcmp(fLoc.getName(), "zh") == 0) {
39         status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
40         return NULL;
41     }
42     if (uprv_strcmp(fLoc.getLanguage(), fLoc.getName()) != 0) {
43         const UCTItem *item = NULL;
44         if (cacheContext == NULL) {
45             UnifiedCache::getByLocale(fLoc.getLanguage(), item, status);
46         } else {
47             cacheContext->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>(fLoc.getLanguage()), item, status);
48         }
49         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
50             return NULL;
51         }
52         return item;
53     }
54     UCTItem *result = new UCTItem(fLoc.getName());
55     result->addRef();
56     return result;
57 }
58 
59 template<> U_EXPORT
createObject(const void *,UErrorCode &) const60 const UCTItem2 *LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem2>::createObject(
61         const void * /*unused*/, UErrorCode & /*status*/) const {
62     return NULL;
63 }
64 
65 U_NAMESPACE_END
66 
67 
68 class UnifiedCacheTest : public IntlTest {
69 public:
UnifiedCacheTest()70     UnifiedCacheTest() {
71     }
72     void runIndexedTest(int32_t index, UBool exec, const char *&name, char *par=0) override;
73 private:
74     void TestEvictionPolicy();
75     void TestBounded();
76     void TestBasic();
77     void TestError();
78     void TestHashEquals();
79     void TestEvictionUnderStress();
80 };
81 
runIndexedTest(int32_t index,UBool exec,const char * & name,char *)82 void UnifiedCacheTest::runIndexedTest(int32_t index, UBool exec, const char* &name, char* /*par*/) {
83   TESTCASE_AUTO_BEGIN;
84   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestEvictionPolicy);
85   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestBounded);
86   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestBasic);
87   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestError);
88   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestHashEquals);
89   TESTCASE_AUTO(TestEvictionUnderStress);
90   TESTCASE_AUTO_END;
91 }
92 
TestEvictionUnderStress()93 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestEvictionUnderStress() {
94 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
95     int32_t localeCount;
96     const Locale *locales = DateFormat::getAvailableLocales(localeCount);
97     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
98     const UnifiedCache *cache = UnifiedCache::getInstance(status);
99     int64_t evictedCountBefore = cache->autoEvictedCount();
100     for (int32_t i = 0; i < localeCount; ++i) {
101         LocalPointer<DateFormat> ptr(DateFormat::createInstanceForSkeleton("yMd", locales[i], status));
102     }
103     int64_t evictedCountAfter = cache->autoEvictedCount();
104     if (evictedCountBefore == evictedCountAfter) {
105         dataerrln("%s:%d Items should have been evicted from cache",
106                __FILE__, __LINE__);
107     }
108 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
109 }
110 
TestEvictionPolicy()111 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestEvictionPolicy() {
112     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
113 
114     // We have to call this first or else calling the UnifiedCache
115     // ctor will fail. This is by design to deter clients from using the
116     // cache API incorrectly by creating their own cache instances.
117     UnifiedCache::getInstance(status);
118 
119     // We create our own local UnifiedCache instance to ensure we have
120     // complete control over it. Real clients should never ever create
121     // their own cache!
122     UnifiedCache cache(status);
123     assertSuccess("", status);
124 
125     // Don't allow unused entries to exceed more than 100% of in use entries.
126     cache.setEvictionPolicy(0, 100, status);
127 
128     static const char *locales[] = {
129             "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
130             "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20"};
131 
132     const UCTItem *usedReferences[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
133     const UCTItem *unusedReference = NULL;
134 
135     // Add 5 in-use entries
136     for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(usedReferences); i++) {
137         cache.get(
138                 LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>(locales[i]),
139                 &cache,
140                 usedReferences[i],
141                 status);
142     }
143 
144     // Add 10 not in use entries.
145     for (int32_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
146         cache.get(
147                 LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>(
148                         locales[i + UPRV_LENGTHOF(usedReferences)]),
149                 &cache,
150                 unusedReference,
151                 status);
152     }
153     unusedReference->removeRef();
154 
155     // unused count not to exceed in use count
156     assertEquals("T1", UPRV_LENGTHOF(usedReferences), cache.unusedCount());
157     assertEquals("T2", 2*UPRV_LENGTHOF(usedReferences), cache.keyCount());
158 
159     // Free up those used entries.
160     for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(usedReferences); i++) {
161         usedReferences[i]->removeRef();
162     }
163 
164     // This should free up all cache items
165     assertEquals("T3", 0, cache.keyCount());
166 
167     assertSuccess("T4", status);
168 }
169 
170 
171 
TestBounded()172 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestBounded() {
173     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
174 
175     // We have to call this first or else calling the UnifiedCache
176     // ctor will fail. This is by design to deter clients from using the
177     // cache API incorrectly by creating their own cache instances.
178     UnifiedCache::getInstance(status);
179 
180     // We create our own local UnifiedCache instance to ensure we have
181     // complete control over it. Real clients should never ever create
182     // their own cache!
183     UnifiedCache cache(status);
184     assertSuccess("T0", status);
185 
186     // Maximum unused count is 3.
187     cache.setEvictionPolicy(3, 0, status);
188 
189     // Our cache will hold up to 3 unused key-value pairs
190     // We test the following invariants:
191     // 1. unusedCount <= 3
192     // 2. cache->get(X) always returns the same reference as long as caller
193     //   already holds references to that same object.
194 
195     // We first add 5 key-value pairs with two distinct values, "en" and "fr"
196     // keeping all those references.
197 
198     const UCTItem *en = NULL;
199     const UCTItem *enGb = NULL;
200     const UCTItem *enUs = NULL;
201     const UCTItem *fr = NULL;
202     const UCTItem *frFr = NULL;
203     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_US"), &cache, enUs, status);
204     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en"), &cache, en, status);
205     assertEquals("T1", 1, cache.unusedCount());
206     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_GB"), &cache, enGb, status);
207     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr_FR"), &cache, frFr, status);
208     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr"), &cache, fr, status);
209 
210     // Client holds two unique references, "en" and "fr" the other three
211     // entries are eligible for eviction.
212     assertEquals("T2", 3, cache.unusedCount());
213     assertEquals("T3", 5, cache.keyCount());
214 
215     // Exercise cache more but don't hold the references except for
216     // the last one. At the end of this, we will hold references to one
217     // additional distinct value, so we will have references to 3 distinct
218     // values.
219     const UCTItem *throwAway = NULL;
220     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("zn_AA"), &cache, throwAway, status);
221     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("sr_AA"), &cache, throwAway, status);
222     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("de_AU"), &cache, throwAway, status);
223 
224     const UCTItem *deAu(throwAway);
225     deAu->addRef();
226 
227     // Client holds three unique references, "en", "fr", "de" although we
228     // could have a total of 8 entries in the cache maxUnusedCount == 3
229     // so we have only 6 entries.
230     assertEquals("T4", 3, cache.unusedCount());
231     assertEquals("T5", 6, cache.keyCount());
232 
233     // For all the references we have, cache must continue to return
234     // those same references (#2)
235 
236     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en"), &cache, throwAway, status);
237     if (throwAway != en) {
238         errln("T6: Expected en to resolve to the same object.");
239     }
240     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_US"), &cache, throwAway, status);
241     if (throwAway != enUs) {
242         errln("T7: Expected enUs to resolve to the same object.");
243     }
244     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_GB"), &cache, throwAway, status);
245     if (throwAway != enGb) {
246         errln("T8: Expected enGb to resolve to the same object.");
247     }
248     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr_FR"), &cache, throwAway, status);
249     if (throwAway != frFr) {
250         errln("T9: Expected frFr to resolve to the same object.");
251     }
252     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr_FR"), &cache, throwAway, status);
253     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr"), &cache, throwAway, status);
254     if (throwAway != fr) {
255         errln("T10: Expected fr to resolve to the same object.");
256     }
257     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("de_AU"), &cache, throwAway, status);
258     if (throwAway != deAu) {
259         errln("T11: Expected deAu to resolve to the same object.");
260     }
261 
262     assertEquals("T12", 3, cache.unusedCount());
263     assertEquals("T13", 6, cache.keyCount());
264 
265     // Now we hold a references to two more distinct values. Cache size
266     // should grow to 8.
267     const UCTItem *es = NULL;
268     const UCTItem *ru = NULL;
269     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("es"), &cache, es, status);
270     cache.get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("ru"), &cache, ru, status);
271     assertEquals("T14", 3, cache.unusedCount());
272     assertEquals("T15", 8, cache.keyCount());
273 
274     // Now release all the references we hold except for
275     // es, ru, and en
276     SharedObject::clearPtr(enGb);
277     SharedObject::clearPtr(enUs);
278     SharedObject::clearPtr(fr);
279     SharedObject::clearPtr(frFr);
280     SharedObject::clearPtr(deAu);
281     SharedObject::clearPtr(es);
282     SharedObject::clearPtr(ru);
283     SharedObject::clearPtr(en);
284     SharedObject::clearPtr(throwAway);
285 
286     // Size of cache should magically drop to 3.
287     assertEquals("T16", 3, cache.unusedCount());
288     assertEquals("T17", 3, cache.keyCount());
289 
290     // Be sure nothing happens setting the eviction policy in the middle of
291     // a run.
292     cache.setEvictionPolicy(3, 0, status);
293     assertSuccess("T18", status);
294 
295 }
296 
TestBasic()297 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestBasic() {
298     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
299     const UnifiedCache *cache = UnifiedCache::getInstance(status);
300     assertSuccess("", status);
301     cache->flush();
302     int32_t baseCount = cache->keyCount();
303     const UCTItem *en = NULL;
304     const UCTItem *enGb = NULL;
305     const UCTItem *enGb2 = NULL;
306     const UCTItem *enUs = NULL;
307     const UCTItem *fr = NULL;
308     const UCTItem *frFr = NULL;
309     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en"), en, status);
310     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_US"), enUs, status);
311     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_GB"), enGb, status);
312     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr_FR"), frFr, status);
313     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("fr"), fr, status);
314     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("en_GB"), enGb2, status);
315     SharedObject::clearPtr(enGb2);
316     if (enGb != enUs) {
317         errln("Expected en_GB and en_US to resolve to same object.");
318     }
319     if (fr != frFr) {
320         errln("Expected fr and fr_FR to resolve to same object.");
321     }
322     if (enGb == fr) {
323         errln("Expected en_GB and fr to return different objects.");
324     }
325     assertSuccess("T1", status);
326     // en_US, en_GB, en share one object; fr_FR and fr don't share.
327     // 5 keys in all.
328     assertEquals("T2", baseCount + 5, cache->keyCount());
329     SharedObject::clearPtr(enGb);
330     cache->flush();
331 
332     // Only 2 unique values in the cache. flushing trims cache down
333     // to this minimum size.
334     assertEquals("T3", baseCount + 2, cache->keyCount());
335     SharedObject::clearPtr(enUs);
336     SharedObject::clearPtr(en);
337     cache->flush();
338     // With en_GB and en_US and en cleared there are no more hard references to
339     // the "en" object, so it gets flushed and the keys that refer to it
340     // get removed from the cache. Now we have just one unique value, fr, in
341     // the cache
342     assertEquals("T4", baseCount + 1, cache->keyCount());
343     SharedObject::clearPtr(fr);
344     cache->flush();
345     assertEquals("T5", baseCount + 1, cache->keyCount());
346     SharedObject::clearPtr(frFr);
347     cache->flush();
348     assertEquals("T6", baseCount + 0, cache->keyCount());
349     assertSuccess("T7", status);
350 }
351 
TestError()352 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestError() {
353     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
354     const UnifiedCache *cache = UnifiedCache::getInstance(status);
355     assertSuccess("", status);
356     cache->flush();
357     int32_t baseCount = cache->keyCount();
358     const UCTItem *zh = NULL;
359     const UCTItem *zhTw = NULL;
360     const UCTItem *zhHk = NULL;
361 
362     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
363     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("zh"), zh, status);
364     if (status != U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) {
365         errln("Expected U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR");
366     }
367     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
368     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("zh_TW"), zhTw, status);
369     if (status != U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) {
370         errln("Expected U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR");
371     }
372     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
373     cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem>("zh_HK"), zhHk, status);
374     if (status != U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) {
375         errln("Expected U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR");
376     }
377     // 3 keys in cache zh, zhTW, zhHk all pointing to error placeholders
378     assertEquals("", baseCount + 3, cache->keyCount());
379     cache->flush();
380     // error placeholders have no hard references so they always get flushed.
381     assertEquals("", baseCount + 0, cache->keyCount());
382 }
383 
TestHashEquals()384 void UnifiedCacheTest::TestHashEquals() {
385     LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem> key1("en_US");
386     LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem> key2("en_US");
387     LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem> diffKey1("en_UT");
388     LocaleCacheKey<UCTItem2> diffKey2("en_US");
389     assertTrue("", key1.hashCode() == key2.hashCode());
390     assertTrue("", key1.hashCode() != diffKey1.hashCode());
391     assertTrue("", key1.hashCode() != diffKey2.hashCode());
392     assertTrue("", diffKey1.hashCode() != diffKey2.hashCode());
393     assertTrue("", key1 == key2);
394     assertTrue("", key1 != diffKey1);
395     assertTrue("", key1 != diffKey2);
396     assertTrue("", diffKey1 != diffKey2);
397 }
398 
createUnifiedCacheTest()399 extern IntlTest *createUnifiedCacheTest() {
400     return new UnifiedCacheTest();
401 }
402