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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_TYPE_SYSTEM_HPP
17 #define PANDA_TYPE_SYSTEM_HPP
18 
19 #include "macros.h"
20 #include "runtime/include/class.h"
21 #include "runtime/include/language_context.h"
22 #include "runtime/include/method.h"
23 #include "runtime/include/mem/panda_containers.h"
24 
25 #include "verification/type/type_type.h"
26 #include "verification/value/variables.h"
27 
28 #include <memory>
29 #include <variant>
30 #include <functional>
31 #include <algorithm>
32 
33 namespace panda::verifier::plugin {
34 class Plugin;
35 }  // namespace panda::verifier::plugin
36 
37 namespace panda::verifier {
38 class VerifierService;
39 
40 /*
41 Design decision:
42 1. There are special initial and final types, named as Bot and Top, and all types are implicitly related
43    as Bot <: type <: Top
44 */
45 
46 class TypeSystem {
47 public:
48     // NOTE(vdyadov): change Id to hash from filename_id and entity id
49     using TypeId = panda_file::Type::TypeId;
50 
51     explicit TypeSystem(VerifierService *service, panda_file::SourceLang lang = panda_file::SourceLang::PANDA_ASSEMBLY);
52 
53     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(TypeSystem);
54     DEFAULT_MOVE_SEMANTIC(TypeSystem);
55     ~TypeSystem() = default;
56 
SetSupertypeOfArray(Type supertype)57     void SetSupertypeOfArray(Type supertype)
58     {
59         supertypeOfArray_ = supertype;
60     }
61 
SupertypeOfArray()62     Type SupertypeOfArray() const
63     {
64         return supertypeOfArray_;
65     }
Object()66     Type Object() const
67     {
68         return object_;
69     }
ClassClass()70     Type ClassClass() const
71     {
72         return class_;
73     }
Throwable()74     Type Throwable() const
75     {
76         return throwable_;
77     }
78 
NewVar()79     Variables::Var NewVar()
80     {
81         return variables_.NewVar();
82     }
83 
84     Type NormalizedTypeOf(Type type);
85     MethodSignature const *GetMethodSignature(Method const *method);
86 
87     PandaUnorderedSet<Type> const *SupertypesOfClass(Class const *klass);
88 
89     void DisplayTypeSystem(std::function<void(PandaString const &)> const &handler);
90 
91     /* Make TypeSystem remember the class for dumping */
92     void MentionClass(Class const *klass);
93 
94     Type DescriptorToType(uint8_t const *descr);
95 
ResetTypeSpans()96     void ResetTypeSpans()
97     {
98         typeSpans_.clear();
99     }
100 
GetTypeSpan(size_t start,size_t sz)101     Span<Type const> GetTypeSpan(size_t start, size_t sz) const
102     {
103         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
104         return {typeSpans_.data() + start, sz};
105     }
106 
GetNewTypeSpan(size_t sz)107     Span<Type> GetNewTypeSpan(size_t sz)
108     {
109         size_t start = typeSpans_.size();
110         typeSpans_.resize(start + sz);
111         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
112         return {typeSpans_.data() + start, sz};
113     }
114 
GetSpanIndex(Span<Type> span)115     size_t GetSpanIndex(Span<Type> span)
116     {
117         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
118         return span.begin() - typeSpans_.data();
119     }
120 
121     Class const *DescriptorToClass(uint8_t const *descr);
122 
123 private:
124     VerifierService *service_;
125     plugin::Plugin const *plugin_;
126     LanguageContext langCtx_;
127     ClassLinkerContext *linkerCtx_;
128 
129     PandaUnorderedMap<Type, Type> normalizedTypeOf_;
130     PandaUnorderedMap<Method::UniqId, Method const *> methodOfId_;
131     PandaUnorderedMap<Method::UniqId, MethodSignature> signatureOfMethod_;
132     PandaUnorderedMap<Class const *, PandaUnorderedSet<Type>> supertypesCache_;
133     PandaUnorderedSet<Class const *> knownClasses_;
134 
135     // Storage for members of intersection and union types.
136     PandaVector<Type> typeSpans_;
137 
138     Type supertypeOfArray_;
139     Type object_;
140     Type class_;
141     Type throwable_;
142     Variables variables_;
143 
144     void ExtendBySupers(PandaUnorderedSet<Type> *set, Class const *klass);
145 
146     void DisplayClasses(std::function<void(PandaString const &)> const &handler) const;
147     void DisplayMethods(std::function<void(PandaString const &, PandaString const &)> const &handler) const;
148     void DisplaySubtyping(std::function<void(PandaString const &, PandaString const &)> const &handler);
149 };
150 
151 }  // namespace panda::verifier
152 
153 #endif  // !PANDA_TYPE_SYSTEM_HPP
154