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1  /**
2   * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3   * All rights reserved.
4   *
5   * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
6   * LICENSE file in the root directory of https://github.com/facebook/zstd.
7   * An additional grant of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the
8   * same directory.
9   *
10   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11   * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
12   * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
13   * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
14   * ("BSD").
15   */
16  
17  #ifndef ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
18  #define ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
19  
20  /*-*******************************************************
21  *  Compiler specifics
22  *********************************************************/
23  #define FORCE_INLINE static __always_inline
24  #define FORCE_NOINLINE static noinline
25  
26  /*-*************************************
27  *  Dependencies
28  ***************************************/
29  #include "error_private.h"
30  #include "mem.h"
31  #include <linux/compiler.h>
32  #include <linux/kernel.h>
33  #include <linux/xxhash.h>
34  #include <linux/zstd.h>
35  
36  /*-*************************************
37  *  shared macros
38  ***************************************/
39  #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
40  #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
41  #define CHECK_F(f)                       \
42  	{                                \
43  		size_t const errcod = f; \
44  		if (ERR_isError(errcod)) \
45  			return errcod;   \
46  	} /* check and Forward error code */
47  #define CHECK_E(f, e)                    \
48  	{                                \
49  		size_t const errcod = f; \
50  		if (ERR_isError(errcod)) \
51  			return ERROR(e); \
52  	} /* check and send Error code */
53  #define ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(c)                                   \
54  	{                                                       \
55  		enum { ZSTD_static_assert = 1 / (int)(!!(c)) }; \
56  	}
57  
58  /*-*************************************
59  *  Common constants
60  ***************************************/
61  #define ZSTD_OPT_NUM (1 << 12)
62  #define ZSTD_DICT_MAGIC 0xEC30A437 /* v0.7+ */
63  
64  #define ZSTD_REP_NUM 3		      /* number of repcodes */
65  #define ZSTD_REP_CHECK (ZSTD_REP_NUM) /* number of repcodes to check by the optimal parser */
66  #define ZSTD_REP_MOVE (ZSTD_REP_NUM - 1)
67  #define ZSTD_REP_MOVE_OPT (ZSTD_REP_NUM)
68  static const U32 repStartValue[ZSTD_REP_NUM] = {1, 4, 8};
69  
70  #define KB *(1 << 10)
71  #define MB *(1 << 20)
72  #define GB *(1U << 30)
73  
74  #define BIT7 128
75  #define BIT6 64
76  #define BIT5 32
77  #define BIT4 16
78  #define BIT1 2
79  #define BIT0 1
80  
81  #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN 10
82  static const size_t ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[4] = {0, 2, 4, 8};
83  static const size_t ZSTD_did_fieldSize[4] = {0, 1, 2, 4};
84  
85  #define ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE 3 /* C standard doesn't allow `static const` variable to be init using another `static const` variable */
86  static const size_t ZSTD_blockHeaderSize = ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE;
87  typedef enum { bt_raw, bt_rle, bt_compressed, bt_reserved } blockType_e;
88  
89  #define MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE 1									  /* nbSeq==0 */
90  #define MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE (1 /*litCSize*/ + 1 /* RLE or RAW */ + MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE /* nbSeq==0 */) /* for a non-null block */
91  
92  #define HufLog 12
93  typedef enum { set_basic, set_rle, set_compressed, set_repeat } symbolEncodingType_e;
94  
95  #define LONGNBSEQ 0x7F00
96  
97  #define MINMATCH 3
98  #define EQUAL_READ32 4
99  
100  #define Litbits 8
101  #define MaxLit ((1 << Litbits) - 1)
102  #define MaxML 52
103  #define MaxLL 35
104  #define MaxOff 28
105  #define MaxSeq MAX(MaxLL, MaxML) /* Assumption : MaxOff < MaxLL,MaxML */
106  #define MLFSELog 9
107  #define LLFSELog 9
108  #define OffFSELog 8
109  
110  static const U32 LL_bits[MaxLL + 1] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
111  static const S16 LL_defaultNorm[MaxLL + 1] = {4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
112  #define LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6 /* for static allocation */
113  static const U32 LL_defaultNormLog = LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
114  
115  static const U32 ML_bits[MaxML + 1] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0,
116  				       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
117  static const S16 ML_defaultNorm[MaxML + 1] = {1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 1,
118  					      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
119  #define ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6 /* for static allocation */
120  static const U32 ML_defaultNormLog = ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
121  
122  static const S16 OF_defaultNorm[MaxOff + 1] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
123  #define OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG 5 /* for static allocation */
124  static const U32 OF_defaultNormLog = OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
125  
126  /*-*******************************************
127  *  Shared functions to include for inlining
128  *********************************************/
ZSTD_copy8(void * dst,const void * src)129  ZSTD_STATIC void ZSTD_copy8(void *dst, const void *src) {
130  	/*
131  	 * zstd relies heavily on gcc being able to analyze and inline this
132  	 * memcpy() call, since it is called in a tight loop. Preboot mode
133  	 * is compiled in freestanding mode, which stops gcc from analyzing
134  	 * memcpy(). Use __builtin_memcpy() to tell gcc to analyze this as a
135  	 * regular memcpy().
136  	 */
137  	__builtin_memcpy(dst, src, 8);
138  }
139  /*! ZSTD_wildcopy() :
140  *   custom version of memcpy(), can copy up to 7 bytes too many (8 bytes if length==0) */
141  #define WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH 8
ZSTD_wildcopy(void * dst,const void * src,ptrdiff_t length)142  ZSTD_STATIC void ZSTD_wildcopy(void *dst, const void *src, ptrdiff_t length)
143  {
144  	const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
145  	BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
146  	BYTE* const oend = op + length;
147  #if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && GCC_VERSION < 70200
148  	/*
149  	 * Work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81388.
150  	 * Avoid the bad case where the loop only runs once by handling the
151  	 * special case separately. This doesn't trigger the bug because it
152  	 * doesn't involve pointer/integer overflow.
153  	 */
154  	if (length <= 8)
155  		return ZSTD_copy8(dst, src);
156  #endif
157  	do {
158  		ZSTD_copy8(op, ip);
159  		op += 8;
160  		ip += 8;
161  	} while (op < oend);
162  }
163  
164  /*-*******************************************
165  *  Private interfaces
166  *********************************************/
167  typedef struct ZSTD_stats_s ZSTD_stats_t;
168  
169  typedef struct {
170  	U32 off;
171  	U32 len;
172  } ZSTD_match_t;
173  
174  typedef struct {
175  	U32 price;
176  	U32 off;
177  	U32 mlen;
178  	U32 litlen;
179  	U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM];
180  } ZSTD_optimal_t;
181  
182  typedef struct seqDef_s {
183  	U32 offset;
184  	U16 litLength;
185  	U16 matchLength;
186  } seqDef;
187  
188  typedef struct {
189  	seqDef *sequencesStart;
190  	seqDef *sequences;
191  	BYTE *litStart;
192  	BYTE *lit;
193  	BYTE *llCode;
194  	BYTE *mlCode;
195  	BYTE *ofCode;
196  	U32 longLengthID; /* 0 == no longLength; 1 == Lit.longLength; 2 == Match.longLength; */
197  	U32 longLengthPos;
198  	/* opt */
199  	ZSTD_optimal_t *priceTable;
200  	ZSTD_match_t *matchTable;
201  	U32 *matchLengthFreq;
202  	U32 *litLengthFreq;
203  	U32 *litFreq;
204  	U32 *offCodeFreq;
205  	U32 matchLengthSum;
206  	U32 matchSum;
207  	U32 litLengthSum;
208  	U32 litSum;
209  	U32 offCodeSum;
210  	U32 log2matchLengthSum;
211  	U32 log2matchSum;
212  	U32 log2litLengthSum;
213  	U32 log2litSum;
214  	U32 log2offCodeSum;
215  	U32 factor;
216  	U32 staticPrices;
217  	U32 cachedPrice;
218  	U32 cachedLitLength;
219  	const BYTE *cachedLiterals;
220  } seqStore_t;
221  
222  const seqStore_t *ZSTD_getSeqStore(const ZSTD_CCtx *ctx);
223  void ZSTD_seqToCodes(const seqStore_t *seqStorePtr);
224  int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx);
225  
226  /*= Custom memory allocation functions */
227  typedef void *(*ZSTD_allocFunction)(void *opaque, size_t size);
228  typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction)(void *opaque, void *address);
229  typedef struct {
230  	ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc;
231  	ZSTD_freeFunction customFree;
232  	void *opaque;
233  } ZSTD_customMem;
234  
235  void *ZSTD_malloc(size_t size, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
236  void ZSTD_free(void *ptr, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
237  
238  /*====== stack allocation  ======*/
239  
240  typedef struct {
241  	void *ptr;
242  	const void *end;
243  } ZSTD_stack;
244  
245  #define ZSTD_ALIGN(x) ALIGN(x, sizeof(size_t))
246  #define ZSTD_PTR_ALIGN(p) PTR_ALIGN(p, sizeof(size_t))
247  
248  ZSTD_customMem ZSTD_initStack(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
249  
250  void *ZSTD_stackAllocAll(void *opaque, size_t *size);
251  void *ZSTD_stackAlloc(void *opaque, size_t size);
252  void ZSTD_stackFree(void *opaque, void *address);
253  
254  /*======  common function  ======*/
255  
ZSTD_highbit32(U32 val)256  ZSTD_STATIC U32 ZSTD_highbit32(U32 val) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(val); }
257  
258  /* hidden functions */
259  
260  /* ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes() :
261   * ensures next compression will not use repcodes from previous block.
262   * Note : only works with regular variant;
263   *        do not use with extDict variant ! */
264  void ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx);
265  
266  size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx);
267  size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx);
268  size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict *cdict);
269  size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict *cdict);
270  size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs);
271  size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream *zds);
272  
273  #endif /* ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE */
274