lib/fetch/util.js

'use strict'

const { redirectStatus, badPorts, referrerPolicy: referrerPolicyTokens } = require('./constants')
const { getGlobalOrigin } = require('./global')
const { performance } = require('perf_hooks')
const { isBlobLike, toUSVString, ReadableStreamFrom } = require('../core/util')
const assert = require('assert')
const { isUint8Array } = require('util/types')

// https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#determining-if-crypto-support-is-unavailable
/** @type {import('crypto')|undefined} */
let crypto

try {
  crypto = require('crypto')
} catch {

}

function responseURL (response) {
  // https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#responses
  // A response has an associated URL. It is a pointer to the last URL
  // in response’s URL list and null if response’s URL list is empty.
  const urlList = response.urlList
  const length = urlList.length
  return length === 0 ? null : urlList[length - 1].toString()
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-response-location-url
function responseLocationURL (response, requestFragment) {
  // 1. If response’s status is not a redirect status, then return null.
  if (!redirectStatus.includes(response.status)) {
    return null
  }

  // 2. Let location be the result of extracting header list values given
  // `Location` and response’s header list.
  let location = response.headersList.get('location')

  // 3. If location is a header value, then set location to the result of
  //    parsing location with response’s URL.
  if (location !== null && isValidHeaderValue(location)) {
    location = new URL(location, responseURL(response))
  }

  // 4. If location is a URL whose fragment is null, then set location’s
  // fragment to requestFragment.
  if (location && !location.hash) {
    location.hash = requestFragment
  }

  // 5. Return location.
  return location
}

/** @returns {URL} */
function requestCurrentURL (request) {
  return request.urlList[request.urlList.length - 1]
}

function requestBadPort (request) {
  // 1. Let url be request’s current URL.
  const url = requestCurrentURL(request)

  // 2. If url’s scheme is an HTTP(S) scheme and url’s port is a bad port,
  // then return blocked.
  if (urlIsHttpHttpsScheme(url) && badPorts.includes(url.port)) {
    return 'blocked'
  }

  // 3. Return allowed.
  return 'allowed'
}

function isErrorLike (object) {
  return object instanceof Error || (
    object?.constructor?.name === 'Error' ||
    object?.constructor?.name === 'DOMException'
  )
}

// Check whether |statusText| is a ByteString and
// matches the Reason-Phrase token production.
// RFC 2616: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
// RFC 7230: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230
// "reason-phrase = *( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )"
// https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/94.0.4604.1/third_party/blink/renderer/core/fetch/response.cc#L116
function isValidReasonPhrase (statusText) {
  for (let i = 0; i < statusText.length; ++i) {
    const c = statusText.charCodeAt(i)
    if (
      !(
        (
          c === 0x09 || // HTAB
          (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e) || // SP / VCHAR
          (c >= 0x80 && c <= 0xff)
        ) // obs-text
      )
    ) {
      return false
    }
  }
  return true
}

function isTokenChar (c) {
  return !(
    c >= 0x7f ||
    c <= 0x20 ||
    c === '(' ||
    c === ')' ||
    c === '<' ||
    c === '>' ||
    c === '@' ||
    c === ',' ||
    c === ';' ||
    c === ':' ||
    c === '\\' ||
    c === '"' ||
    c === '/' ||
    c === '[' ||
    c === ']' ||
    c === '?' ||
    c === '=' ||
    c === '{' ||
    c === '}'
  )
}

// See RFC 7230, Section 3.2.6.
// https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/d7da0240cae77824d1eda25745c4022757499131/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/network/http_parsers.cc#L321
function isValidHTTPToken (characters) {
  if (!characters || typeof characters !== 'string') {
    return false
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < characters.length; ++i) {
    const c = characters.charCodeAt(i)
    if (c > 0x7f || !isTokenChar(c)) {
      return false
    }
  }
  return true
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#header-name
// https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/b3d37e6f94f87d59e44662d6078f6a12de845d17/net/http/http_util.cc#L342
function isValidHeaderName (potentialValue) {
  if (potentialValue.length === 0) {
    return false
  }

  return isValidHTTPToken(potentialValue)
}

/**
 * @see https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#header-value
 * @param {string} potentialValue
 */
function isValidHeaderValue (potentialValue) {
  // - Has no leading or trailing HTTP tab or space bytes.
  // - Contains no 0x00 (NUL) or HTTP newline bytes.
  if (
    potentialValue.startsWith('\t') ||
    potentialValue.startsWith(' ') ||
    potentialValue.endsWith('\t') ||
    potentialValue.endsWith(' ')
  ) {
    return false
  }

  if (
    potentialValue.includes('\0') ||
    potentialValue.includes('\r') ||
    potentialValue.includes('\n')
  ) {
    return false
  }

  return true
}

// https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-referrer-policy/#set-requests-referrer-policy-on-redirect
function setRequestReferrerPolicyOnRedirect (request, actualResponse) {
  //  Given a request request and a response actualResponse, this algorithm
  //  updates request’s referrer policy according to the Referrer-Policy
  //  header (if any) in actualResponse.

  // 1. Let policy be the result of executing § 8.1 Parse a referrer policy
  // from a Referrer-Policy header on actualResponse.

  // 8.1 Parse a referrer policy from a Referrer-Policy header
  // 1. Let policy-tokens be the result of extracting header list values given `Referrer-Policy` and response’s header list.
  const { headersList } = actualResponse
  // 2. Let policy be the empty string.
  // 3. For each token in policy-tokens, if token is a referrer policy and token is not the empty string, then set policy to token.
  // 4. Return policy.
  const policyHeader = (headersList.get('referrer-policy') ?? '').split(',')

  // Note: As the referrer-policy can contain multiple policies
  // separated by comma, we need to loop through all of them
  // and pick the first valid one.
  // Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy#specify_a_fallback_policy
  let policy = ''
  if (policyHeader.length > 0) {
    // The right-most policy takes precedence.
    // The left-most policy is the fallback.
    for (let i = policyHeader.length; i !== 0; i--) {
      const token = policyHeader[i - 1].trim()
      if (referrerPolicyTokens.includes(token)) {
        policy = token
        break
      }
    }
  }

  // 2. If policy is not the empty string, then set request’s referrer policy to policy.
  if (policy !== '') {
    request.referrerPolicy = policy
  }
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cross-origin-resource-policy-check
function crossOriginResourcePolicyCheck () {
  // TODO
  return 'allowed'
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-cors-check
function corsCheck () {
  // TODO
  return 'success'
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-tao-check
function TAOCheck () {
  // TODO
  return 'success'
}

function appendFetchMetadata (httpRequest) {
  //  https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-fetch-metadata/#sec-fetch-dest-header
  //  TODO

  //  https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-fetch-metadata/#sec-fetch-mode-header

  //  1. Assert: r’s url is a potentially trustworthy URL.
  //  TODO

  //  2. Let header be a Structured Header whose value is a token.
  let header = null

  //  3. Set header’s value to r’s mode.
  header = httpRequest.mode

  //  4. Set a structured field value `Sec-Fetch-Mode`/header in r’s header list.
  httpRequest.headersList.set('sec-fetch-mode', header)

  //  https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-fetch-metadata/#sec-fetch-site-header
  //  TODO

  //  https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-fetch-metadata/#sec-fetch-user-header
  //  TODO
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#append-a-request-origin-header
function appendRequestOriginHeader (request) {
  // 1. Let serializedOrigin be the result of byte-serializing a request origin with request.
  let serializedOrigin = request.origin

  // 2. If request’s response tainting is "cors" or request’s mode is "websocket", then append (`Origin`, serializedOrigin) to request’s header list.
  if (request.responseTainting === 'cors' || request.mode === 'websocket') {
    if (serializedOrigin) {
      request.headersList.append('origin', serializedOrigin)
    }

  // 3. Otherwise, if request’s method is neither `GET` nor `HEAD`, then:
  } else if (request.method !== 'GET' && request.method !== 'HEAD') {
    // 1. Switch on request’s referrer policy:
    switch (request.referrerPolicy) {
      case 'no-referrer':
        // Set serializedOrigin to `null`.
        serializedOrigin = null
        break
      case 'no-referrer-when-downgrade':
      case 'strict-origin':
      case 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin':
        // If request’s origin is a tuple origin, its scheme is "https", and request’s current URL’s scheme is not "https", then set serializedOrigin to `null`.
        if (request.origin && urlHasHttpsScheme(request.origin) && !urlHasHttpsScheme(requestCurrentURL(request))) {
          serializedOrigin = null
        }
        break
      case 'same-origin':
        // If request’s origin is not same origin with request’s current URL’s origin, then set serializedOrigin to `null`.
        if (!sameOrigin(request, requestCurrentURL(request))) {
          serializedOrigin = null
        }
        break
      default:
        // Do nothing.
    }

    if (serializedOrigin) {
      // 2. Append (`Origin`, serializedOrigin) to request’s header list.
      request.headersList.append('origin', serializedOrigin)
    }
  }
}

function coarsenedSharedCurrentTime (crossOriginIsolatedCapability) {
  // TODO
  return performance.now()
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#create-an-opaque-timing-info
function createOpaqueTimingInfo (timingInfo) {
  return {
    startTime: timingInfo.startTime ?? 0,
    redirectStartTime: 0,
    redirectEndTime: 0,
    postRedirectStartTime: timingInfo.startTime ?? 0,
    finalServiceWorkerStartTime: 0,
    finalNetworkResponseStartTime: 0,
    finalNetworkRequestStartTime: 0,
    endTime: 0,
    encodedBodySize: 0,
    decodedBodySize: 0,
    finalConnectionTimingInfo: null
  }
}

// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#policy-container
function makePolicyContainer () {
  // Note: the fetch spec doesn't make use of embedder policy or CSP list
  return {
    referrerPolicy: 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'
  }
}

// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#clone-a-policy-container
function clonePolicyContainer (policyContainer) {
  return {
    referrerPolicy: policyContainer.referrerPolicy
  }
}

// https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-referrer-policy/#determine-requests-referrer
function determineRequestsReferrer (request) {
  // 1. Let policy be request's referrer policy.
  const policy = request.referrerPolicy

  // Note: policy cannot (shouldn't) be null or an empty string.
  assert(policy)

  // 2. Let environment be request’s client.

  let referrerSource = null

  // 3. Switch on request’s referrer:
  if (request.referrer === 'client') {
    // Note: node isn't a browser and doesn't implement document/iframes,
    // so we bypass this step and replace it with our own.

    const globalOrigin = getGlobalOrigin()

    if (!globalOrigin || globalOrigin.origin === 'null') {
      return 'no-referrer'
    }

    // note: we need to clone it as it's mutated
    referrerSource = new URL(globalOrigin)
  } else if (request.referrer instanceof URL) {
    // Let referrerSource be request’s referrer.
    referrerSource = request.referrer
  }

  // 4. Let request’s referrerURL be the result of stripping referrerSource for
  //    use as a referrer.
  let referrerURL = stripURLForReferrer(referrerSource)

  // 5. Let referrerOrigin be the result of stripping referrerSource for use as
  //    a referrer, with the origin-only flag set to true.
  const referrerOrigin = stripURLForReferrer(referrerSource, true)

  // 6. If the result of serializing referrerURL is a string whose length is
  //    greater than 4096, set referrerURL to referrerOrigin.
  if (referrerURL.toString().length > 4096) {
    referrerURL = referrerOrigin
  }

  const areSameOrigin = sameOrigin(request, referrerURL)
  const isNonPotentiallyTrustWorthy = isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy(referrerURL) &&
    !isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy(request.url)

  // 8. Execute the switch statements corresponding to the value of policy:
  switch (policy) {
    case 'origin': return referrerOrigin != null ? referrerOrigin : stripURLForReferrer(referrerSource, true)
    case 'unsafe-url': return referrerURL
    case 'same-origin':
      return areSameOrigin ? referrerOrigin : 'no-referrer'
    case 'origin-when-cross-origin':
      return areSameOrigin ? referrerURL : referrerOrigin
    case 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin': {
      const currentURL = requestCurrentURL(request)

      // 1. If the origin of referrerURL and the origin of request’s current
      //    URL are the same, then return referrerURL.
      if (sameOrigin(referrerURL, currentURL)) {
        return referrerURL
      }

      // 2. If referrerURL is a potentially trustworthy URL and request’s
      //    current URL is not a potentially trustworthy URL, then return no
      //    referrer.
      if (isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy(referrerURL) && !isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy(currentURL)) {
        return 'no-referrer'
      }

      // 3. Return referrerOrigin.
      return referrerOrigin
    }
    case 'strict-origin': // eslint-disable-line
      /**
         * 1. If referrerURL is a potentially trustworthy URL and
         * request’s current URL is not a potentially trustworthy URL,
         * then return no referrer.
         * 2. Return referrerOrigin
        */
    case 'no-referrer-when-downgrade': // eslint-disable-line
      /**
       * 1. If referrerURL is a potentially trustworthy URL and
       * request’s current URL is not a potentially trustworthy URL,
       * then return no referrer.
       * 2. Return referrerOrigin
      */

    default: // eslint-disable-line
      return isNonPotentiallyTrustWorthy ? 'no-referrer' : referrerOrigin
  }
}

/**
 * @see https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-referrer-policy/#strip-url
 * @param {URL} url
 * @param {boolean|undefined} originOnly
 */
function stripURLForReferrer (url, originOnly) {
  // 1. Assert: url is a URL.
  assert(url instanceof URL)

  // 2. If url’s scheme is a local scheme, then return no referrer.
  if (url.protocol === 'file:' || url.protocol === 'about:' || url.protocol === 'blank:') {
    return 'no-referrer'
  }

  // 3. Set url’s username to the empty string.
  url.username = ''

  // 4. Set url’s password to the empty string.
  url.password = ''

  // 5. Set url’s fragment to null.
  url.hash = ''

  // 6. If the origin-only flag is true, then:
  if (originOnly) {
    // 1. Set url’s path to « the empty string ».
    url.pathname = ''

    // 2. Set url’s query to null.
    url.search = ''
  }

  // 7. Return url.
  return url
}

function isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy (url) {
  if (!(url instanceof URL)) {
    return false
  }

  // If child of about, return true
  if (url.href === 'about:blank' || url.href === 'about:srcdoc') {
    return true
  }

  // If scheme is data, return true
  if (url.protocol === 'data:') return true

  // If file, return true
  if (url.protocol === 'file:') return true

  return isOriginPotentiallyTrustworthy(url.origin)

  function isOriginPotentiallyTrustworthy (origin) {
    // If origin is explicitly null, return false
    if (origin == null || origin === 'null') return false

    const originAsURL = new URL(origin)

    // If secure, return true
    if (originAsURL.protocol === 'https:' || originAsURL.protocol === 'wss:') {
      return true
    }

    // If localhost or variants, return true
    if (/^127(?:\.[0-9]+){0,2}\.[0-9]+$|^\[(?:0*:)*?:?0*1\]$/.test(originAsURL.hostname) ||
     (originAsURL.hostname === 'localhost' || originAsURL.hostname.includes('localhost.')) ||
     (originAsURL.hostname.endsWith('.localhost'))) {
      return true
    }

    // If any other, return false
    return false
  }
}

/**
 * @see https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#does-response-match-metadatalist
 * @param {Uint8Array} bytes
 * @param {string} metadataList
 */
function bytesMatch (bytes, metadataList) {
  // If node is not built with OpenSSL support, we cannot check
  // a request's integrity, so allow it by default (the spec will
  // allow requests if an invalid hash is given, as precedence).
  /* istanbul ignore if: only if node is built with --without-ssl */
  if (crypto === undefined) {
    return true
  }

  // 1. Let parsedMetadata be the result of parsing metadataList.
  const parsedMetadata = parseMetadata(metadataList)

  // 2. If parsedMetadata is no metadata, return true.
  if (parsedMetadata === 'no metadata') {
    return true
  }

  // 3. If parsedMetadata is the empty set, return true.
  if (parsedMetadata.length === 0) {
    return true
  }

  // 4. Let metadata be the result of getting the strongest
  //    metadata from parsedMetadata.
  const list = parsedMetadata.sort((c, d) => d.algo.localeCompare(c.algo))
  // get the strongest algorithm
  const strongest = list[0].algo
  // get all entries that use the strongest algorithm; ignore weaker
  const metadata = list.filter((item) => item.algo === strongest)

  // 5. For each item in metadata:
  for (const item of metadata) {
    // 1. Let algorithm be the alg component of item.
    const algorithm = item.algo

    // 2. Let expectedValue be the val component of item.
    const expectedValue = item.hash

    // 3. Let actualValue be the result of applying algorithm to bytes.
    const actualValue = crypto.createHash(algorithm).update(bytes).digest('base64')

    // 4. If actualValue is a case-sensitive match for expectedValue,
    //    return true.
    if (actualValue === expectedValue) {
      return true
    }
  }

  // 6. Return false.
  return false
}

// https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#grammardef-hash-with-options
// https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/#source-list-syntax
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5234#appendix-B.1
const parseHashWithOptions = /((?<algo>sha256|sha384|sha512)-(?<hash>[A-z0-9+/]{1}.*={0,2}))( +[\x21-\x7e]?)?/i

/**
 * @see https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#parse-metadata
 * @param {string} metadata
 */
function parseMetadata (metadata) {
  // 1. Let result be the empty set.
  /** @type {{ algo: string, hash: string }[]} */
  const result = []

  // 2. Let empty be equal to true.
  let empty = true

  const supportedHashes = crypto.getHashes()

  // 3. For each token returned by splitting metadata on spaces:
  for (const token of metadata.split(' ')) {
    // 1. Set empty to false.
    empty = false

    // 2. Parse token as a hash-with-options.
    const parsedToken = parseHashWithOptions.exec(token)

    // 3. If token does not parse, continue to the next token.
    if (parsedToken === null || parsedToken.groups === undefined) {
      // Note: Chromium blocks the request at this point, but Firefox
      // gives a warning that an invalid integrity was given. The
      // correct behavior is to ignore these, and subsequently not
      // check the integrity of the resource.
      continue
    }

    // 4. Let algorithm be the hash-algo component of token.
    const algorithm = parsedToken.groups.algo

    // 5. If algorithm is a hash function recognized by the user
    //    agent, add the parsed token to result.
    if (supportedHashes.includes(algorithm.toLowerCase())) {
      result.push(parsedToken.groups)
    }
  }

  // 4. Return no metadata if empty is true, otherwise return result.
  if (empty === true) {
    return 'no metadata'
  }

  return result
}

// https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-upgrade-insecure-requests/#upgrade-request
function tryUpgradeRequestToAPotentiallyTrustworthyURL (request) {
  // TODO
}

/**
 * @link {https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#same-origin}
 * @param {URL} A
 * @param {URL} B
 */
function sameOrigin (A, B) {
  // 1. If A and B are the same opaque origin, then return true.
  if (A.origin === B.origin && A.origin === 'null') {
    return true
  }

  // 2. If A and B are both tuple origins and their schemes,
  //    hosts, and port are identical, then return true.
  if (A.protocol === B.protocol && A.hostname === B.hostname && A.port === B.port) {
    return true
  }

  // 3. Return false.
  return false
}

function createDeferredPromise () {
  let res
  let rej
  const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    res = resolve
    rej = reject
  })

  return { promise, resolve: res, reject: rej }
}

function isAborted (fetchParams) {
  return fetchParams.controller.state === 'aborted'
}

function isCancelled (fetchParams) {
  return fetchParams.controller.state === 'aborted' ||
    fetchParams.controller.state === 'terminated'
}

// https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-method-normalize
function normalizeMethod (method) {
  return /^(DELETE|GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|POST|PUT)$/i.test(method)
    ? method.toUpperCase()
    : method
}

// https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#serialize-a-javascript-value-to-a-json-string
function serializeJavascriptValueToJSONString (value) {
  // 1. Let result be ? Call(%JSON.stringify%, undefined, « value »).
  const result = JSON.stringify(value)

  // 2. If result is undefined, then throw a TypeError.
  if (result === undefined) {
    throw new TypeError('Value is not JSON serializable')
  }

  // 3. Assert: result is a string.
  assert(typeof result === 'string')

  // 4. Return result.
  return result
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-%25iteratorprototype%25-object
const esIteratorPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf([][Symbol.iterator]()))

/**
 * @see https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#dfn-iterator-prototype-object
 * @param {() => unknown[]} iterator
 * @param {string} name name of the instance
 * @param {'key'|'value'|'key+value'} kind
 */
function makeIterator (iterator, name, kind) {
  const object = {
    index: 0,
    kind,
    target: iterator
  }

  const i = {
    next () {
      // 1. Let interface be the interface for which the iterator prototype object exists.

      // 2. Let thisValue be the this value.

      // 3. Let object be ? ToObject(thisValue).

      // 4. If object is a platform object, then perform a security
      //    check, passing:

      // 5. If object is not a default iterator object for interface,
      //    then throw a TypeError.
      if (Object.getPrototypeOf(this) !== i) {
        throw new TypeError(
          `'next' called on an object that does not implement interface ${name} Iterator.`
        )
      }

      // 6. Let index be object’s index.
      // 7. Let kind be object’s kind.
      // 8. Let values be object’s target's value pairs to iterate over.
      const { index, kind, target } = object
      const values = target()

      // 9. Let len be the length of values.
      const len = values.length

      // 10. If index is greater than or equal to len, then return
      //     CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true).
      if (index >= len) {
        return { value: undefined, done: true }
      }

      // 11. Let pair be the entry in values at index index.
      const pair = values[index]

      // 12. Set object’s index to index + 1.
      object.index = index + 1

      // 13. Return the iterator result for pair and kind.
      return iteratorResult(pair, kind)
    },
    // The class string of an iterator prototype object for a given interface is the
    // result of concatenating the identifier of the interface and the string " Iterator".
    [Symbol.toStringTag]: `${name} Iterator`
  }

  // The [[Prototype]] internal slot of an iterator prototype object must be %IteratorPrototype%.
  Object.setPrototypeOf(i, esIteratorPrototype)
  // esIteratorPrototype needs to be the prototype of i
  // which is the prototype of an empty object. Yes, it's confusing.
  return Object.setPrototypeOf({}, i)
}

// https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#iterator-result
function iteratorResult (pair, kind) {
  let result

  // 1. Let result be a value determined by the value of kind:
  switch (kind) {
    case 'key': {
      // 1. Let idlKey be pair’s key.
      // 2. Let key be the result of converting idlKey to an
      //    ECMAScript value.
      // 3. result is key.
      result = pair[0]
      break
    }
    case 'value': {
      // 1. Let idlValue be pair’s value.
      // 2. Let value be the result of converting idlValue to
      //    an ECMAScript value.
      // 3. result is value.
      result = pair[1]
      break
    }
    case 'key+value': {
      // 1. Let idlKey be pair’s key.
      // 2. Let idlValue be pair’s value.
      // 3. Let key be the result of converting idlKey to an
      //    ECMAScript value.
      // 4. Let value be the result of converting idlValue to
      //    an ECMAScript value.
      // 5. Let array be ! ArrayCreate(2).
      // 6. Call ! CreateDataProperty(array, "0", key).
      // 7. Call ! CreateDataProperty(array, "1", value).
      // 8. result is array.
      result = pair
      break
    }
  }

  // 2. Return CreateIterResultObject(result, false).
  return { value: result, done: false }
}

/**
 * @see https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#body-fully-read
 */
function fullyReadBody (body, processBody, processBodyError) {
  // 1. If taskDestination is null, then set taskDestination to
  //    the result of starting a new parallel queue.

  // 2. Let successSteps given a byte sequence bytes be to queue a
  //    fetch task to run processBody given bytes, with taskDestination.
  const successSteps = (bytes) => queueMicrotask(() => processBody(bytes))

  // 3. Let errorSteps be to queue a fetch task to run processBodyError,
  //    with taskDestination.
  const errorSteps = (error) => queueMicrotask(() => processBodyError(error))

  // 4. Let reader be the result of getting a reader for body’s stream.
  //    If that threw an exception, then run errorSteps with that
  //    exception and return.
  let reader

  try {
    reader = body.stream.getReader()
  } catch (e) {
    errorSteps(e)
    return
  }

  // 5. Read all bytes from reader, given successSteps and errorSteps.
  readAllBytes(reader, successSteps, errorSteps)
}

/** @type {ReadableStream} */
let ReadableStream = globalThis.ReadableStream

function isReadableStreamLike (stream) {
  if (!ReadableStream) {
    ReadableStream = require('stream/web').ReadableStream
  }

  return stream instanceof ReadableStream || (
    stream[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'ReadableStream' &&
    typeof stream.tee === 'function'
  )
}

const MAXIMUM_ARGUMENT_LENGTH = 65535

/**
 * @see https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#isomorphic-decode
 * @param {number[]|Uint8Array} input
 */
function isomorphicDecode (input) {
  // 1. To isomorphic decode a byte sequence input, return a string whose code point
  //    length is equal to input’s length and whose code points have the same values
  //    as the values of input’s bytes, in the same order.

  if (input.length < MAXIMUM_ARGUMENT_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode(...input)
  }

  return input.reduce((previous, current) => previous + String.fromCharCode(current), '')
}

/**
 * @param {ReadableStreamController<Uint8Array>} controller
 */
function readableStreamClose (controller) {
  try {
    controller.close()
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO: add comment explaining why this error occurs.
    if (!err.message.includes('Controller is already closed')) {
      throw err
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @see https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#isomorphic-encode
 * @param {string} input
 */
function isomorphicEncode (input) {
  // 1. Assert: input contains no code points greater than U+00FF.
  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
    assert(input.charCodeAt(i) <= 0xFF)
  }

  // 2. Return a byte sequence whose length is equal to input’s code
  //    point length and whose bytes have the same values as the
  //    values of input’s code points, in the same order
  return input
}

/**
 * @see https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#readablestreamdefaultreader-read-all-bytes
 * @see https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#read-loop
 * @param {ReadableStreamDefaultReader} reader
 * @param {(bytes: Uint8Array) => void} successSteps
 * @param {(error: Error) => void} failureSteps
 */
async function readAllBytes (reader, successSteps, failureSteps) {
  const bytes = []
  let byteLength = 0

  while (true) {
    let done
    let chunk

    try {
      ({ done, value: chunk } = await reader.read())
    } catch (e) {
      // 1. Call failureSteps with e.
      failureSteps(e)
      return
    }

    if (done) {
      // 1. Call successSteps with bytes.
      successSteps(Buffer.concat(bytes, byteLength))
      return
    }

    // 1. If chunk is not a Uint8Array object, call failureSteps
    //    with a TypeError and abort these steps.
    if (!isUint8Array(chunk)) {
      failureSteps(new TypeError('Received non-Uint8Array chunk'))
      return
    }

    // 2. Append the bytes represented by chunk to bytes.
    bytes.push(chunk)
    byteLength += chunk.length

    // 3. Read-loop given reader, bytes, successSteps, and failureSteps.
  }
}

/**
 * @see https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#is-local
 * @param {URL} url
 */
function urlIsLocal (url) {
  assert('protocol' in url) // ensure it's a url object

  const protocol = url.protocol

  return protocol === 'about:' || protocol === 'blob:' || protocol === 'data:'
}

/**
 * @param {string|URL} url
 */
function urlHasHttpsScheme (url) {
  if (typeof url === 'string') {
    return url.startsWith('https:')
  }

  return url.protocol === 'https:'
}

/**
 * @see https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-scheme
 * @param {URL} url
 */
function urlIsHttpHttpsScheme (url) {
  assert('protocol' in url) // ensure it's a url object

  const protocol = url.protocol

  return protocol === 'http:' || protocol === 'https:'
}

/**
 * Fetch supports node >= 16.8.0, but Object.hasOwn was added in v16.9.0.
 */
const hasOwn = Object.hasOwn || ((dict, key) => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(dict, key))

module.exports = {
  isAborted,
  isCancelled,
  createDeferredPromise,
  ReadableStreamFrom,
  toUSVString,
  tryUpgradeRequestToAPotentiallyTrustworthyURL,
  coarsenedSharedCurrentTime,
  determineRequestsReferrer,
  makePolicyContainer,
  clonePolicyContainer,
  appendFetchMetadata,
  appendRequestOriginHeader,
  TAOCheck,
  corsCheck,
  crossOriginResourcePolicyCheck,
  createOpaqueTimingInfo,
  setRequestReferrerPolicyOnRedirect,
  isValidHTTPToken,
  requestBadPort,
  requestCurrentURL,
  responseURL,
  responseLocationURL,
  isBlobLike,
  isURLPotentiallyTrustworthy,
  isValidReasonPhrase,
  sameOrigin,
  normalizeMethod,
  serializeJavascriptValueToJSONString,
  makeIterator,
  isValidHeaderName,
  isValidHeaderValue,
  hasOwn,
  isErrorLike,
  fullyReadBody,
  bytesMatch,
  isReadableStreamLike,
  readableStreamClose,
  isomorphicEncode,
  isomorphicDecode,
  urlIsLocal,
  urlHasHttpsScheme,
  urlIsHttpHttpsScheme,
  readAllBytes
}