/* * Copyright 2011 Google Inc. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "include/docs/SkPDFDocument.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFDocumentPriv.h" #include "include/core/SkStream.h" #include "include/docs/SkPDFDocument.h" #include "include/private/SkTo.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFFont.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFGradientShader.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFGraphicState.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFShader.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFTag.h" #include "src/pdf/SkPDFUtils.h" #include "src/utils/SkUTF.h" #include // For use in SkCanvas::drawAnnotation const char* SkPDFGetNodeIdKey() { static constexpr char key[] = "PDF_Node_Key"; return key; } static SkString ToValidUtf8String(const SkData& d) { if (d.size() == 0) { SkDEBUGFAIL("Not a valid string, data length is zero."); return SkString(); } const char* c_str = static_cast(d.data()); if (c_str[d.size() - 1] != 0) { SkDEBUGFAIL("Not a valid string, not null-terminated."); return SkString(); } // CountUTF8 returns -1 if there's an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence. int valid_utf8_chars_count = SkUTF::CountUTF8(c_str, d.size() - 1); if (valid_utf8_chars_count == -1) { SkDEBUGFAIL("Not a valid UTF-8 string."); return SkString(); } return SkString(c_str, d.size() - 1); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void SkPDFOffsetMap::markStartOfDocument(const SkWStream* s) { fBaseOffset = s->bytesWritten(); } static size_t difference(size_t minuend, size_t subtrahend) { return SkASSERT(minuend >= subtrahend), minuend - subtrahend; } void SkPDFOffsetMap::markStartOfObject(int referenceNumber, const SkWStream* s) { SkASSERT(referenceNumber > 0); size_t index = SkToSizeT(referenceNumber - 1); if (index >= fOffsets.size()) { fOffsets.resize(index + 1); } fOffsets[index] = SkToInt(difference(s->bytesWritten(), fBaseOffset)); } int SkPDFOffsetMap::objectCount() const { return SkToInt(fOffsets.size() + 1); // Include the special zeroth object in the count. } int SkPDFOffsetMap::emitCrossReferenceTable(SkWStream* s) const { int xRefFileOffset = SkToInt(difference(s->bytesWritten(), fBaseOffset)); s->writeText("xref\n0 "); s->writeDecAsText(this->objectCount()); s->writeText("\n0000000000 65535 f \n"); for (int offset : fOffsets) { SkASSERT(offset > 0); // Offset was set. s->writeBigDecAsText(offset, 10); s->writeText(" 00000 n \n"); } return xRefFileOffset; } // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #define SKPDF_MAGIC "\xD3\xEB\xE9\xE1" #ifndef SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN static_assert((SKPDF_MAGIC[0] & 0x7F) == "Skia"[0], ""); static_assert((SKPDF_MAGIC[1] & 0x7F) == "Skia"[1], ""); static_assert((SKPDF_MAGIC[2] & 0x7F) == "Skia"[2], ""); static_assert((SKPDF_MAGIC[3] & 0x7F) == "Skia"[3], ""); #endif static void serializeHeader(SkPDFOffsetMap* offsetMap, SkWStream* wStream) { offsetMap->markStartOfDocument(wStream); wStream->writeText("%PDF-1.4\n%" SKPDF_MAGIC "\n"); // The PDF spec recommends including a comment with four // bytes, all with their high bits set. "\xD3\xEB\xE9\xE1" is // "Skia" with the high bits set. } #undef SKPDF_MAGIC static void begin_indirect_object(SkPDFOffsetMap* offsetMap, SkPDFIndirectReference ref, SkWStream* s) { offsetMap->markStartOfObject(ref.fValue, s); s->writeDecAsText(ref.fValue); s->writeText(" 0 obj\n"); // Generation number is always 0. } static void end_indirect_object(SkWStream* s) { s->writeText("\nendobj\n"); } // Xref table and footer static void serialize_footer(const SkPDFOffsetMap& offsetMap, SkWStream* wStream, SkPDFIndirectReference infoDict, SkPDFIndirectReference docCatalog, SkUUID uuid) { int xRefFileOffset = offsetMap.emitCrossReferenceTable(wStream); SkPDFDict trailerDict; trailerDict.insertInt("Size", offsetMap.objectCount()); SkASSERT(docCatalog != SkPDFIndirectReference()); trailerDict.insertRef("Root", docCatalog); SkASSERT(infoDict != SkPDFIndirectReference()); trailerDict.insertRef("Info", infoDict); if (SkUUID() != uuid) { trailerDict.insertObject("ID", SkPDFMetadata::MakePdfId(uuid, uuid)); } wStream->writeText("trailer\n"); trailerDict.emitObject(wStream); wStream->writeText("\nstartxref\n"); wStream->writeBigDecAsText(xRefFileOffset); wStream->writeText("\n%%EOF"); } static SkPDFIndirectReference generate_page_tree( SkPDFDocument* doc, std::vector> pages, const std::vector& pageRefs) { // PDF wants a tree describing all the pages in the document. We arbitrary // choose 8 (kNodeSize) as the number of allowed children. The internal // nodes have type "Pages" with an array of children, a parent pointer, and // the number of leaves below the node as "Count." The leaves are passed // into the method, have type "Page" and need a parent pointer. This method // builds the tree bottom up, skipping internal nodes that would have only // one child. SkASSERT(pages.size() > 0); struct PageTreeNode { std::unique_ptr fNode; SkPDFIndirectReference fReservedRef; int fPageObjectDescendantCount; static std::vector Layer(std::vector vec, SkPDFDocument* doc) { std::vector result; static constexpr size_t kMaxNodeSize = 8; const size_t n = vec.size(); SkASSERT(n >= 1); const size_t result_len = (n - 1) / kMaxNodeSize + 1; SkASSERT(result_len >= 1); SkASSERT(n == 1 || result_len < n); result.reserve(result_len); size_t index = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < result_len; ++i) { if (n != 1 && index + 1 == n) { // No need to create a new node. result.push_back(std::move(vec[index++])); continue; } SkPDFIndirectReference parent = doc->reserveRef(); auto kids_list = SkPDFMakeArray(); int descendantCount = 0; for (size_t j = 0; j < kMaxNodeSize && index < n; ++j) { PageTreeNode& node = vec[index++]; node.fNode->insertRef("Parent", parent); kids_list->appendRef(doc->emit(*node.fNode, node.fReservedRef)); descendantCount += node.fPageObjectDescendantCount; } auto next = SkPDFMakeDict("Pages"); next->insertInt("Count", descendantCount); next->insertObject("Kids", std::move(kids_list)); result.push_back(PageTreeNode{std::move(next), parent, descendantCount}); } return result; } }; std::vector currentLayer; currentLayer.reserve(pages.size()); SkASSERT(pages.size() == pageRefs.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < pages.size(); ++i) { currentLayer.push_back(PageTreeNode{std::move(pages[i]), pageRefs[i], 1}); } currentLayer = PageTreeNode::Layer(std::move(currentLayer), doc); while (currentLayer.size() > 1) { currentLayer = PageTreeNode::Layer(std::move(currentLayer), doc); } SkASSERT(currentLayer.size() == 1); const PageTreeNode& root = currentLayer[0]; return doc->emit(*root.fNode, root.fReservedRef); } template static void reset_object(T* dst, Args&&... args) { dst->~T(); new (dst) T(std::forward(args)...); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// SkPDFDocument::SkPDFDocument(SkWStream* stream, SkPDF::Metadata metadata) : SkDocument(stream) , fMetadata(std::move(metadata)) { constexpr float kDpiForRasterScaleOne = 72.0f; if (fMetadata.fRasterDPI != kDpiForRasterScaleOne) { fInverseRasterScale = kDpiForRasterScaleOne / fMetadata.fRasterDPI; fRasterScale = fMetadata.fRasterDPI / kDpiForRasterScaleOne; } if (fMetadata.fStructureElementTreeRoot) { fTagTree.init(fMetadata.fStructureElementTreeRoot); } fExecutor = metadata.fExecutor; } SkPDFDocument::~SkPDFDocument() { // subclasses of SkDocument must call close() in their destructors. this->close(); } SkPDFIndirectReference SkPDFDocument::emit(const SkPDFObject& object, SkPDFIndirectReference ref){ SkAutoMutexExclusive lock(fMutex); object.emitObject(this->beginObject(ref)); this->endObject(); return ref; } SkWStream* SkPDFDocument::beginObject(SkPDFIndirectReference ref) SK_REQUIRES(fMutex) { begin_indirect_object(&fOffsetMap, ref, this->getStream()); return this->getStream(); }; void SkPDFDocument::endObject() SK_REQUIRES(fMutex) { end_indirect_object(this->getStream()); }; static SkSize operator*(SkISize u, SkScalar s) { return SkSize{u.width() * s, u.height() * s}; } static SkSize operator*(SkSize u, SkScalar s) { return SkSize{u.width() * s, u.height() * s}; } SkCanvas* SkPDFDocument::onBeginPage(SkScalar width, SkScalar height) { SkASSERT(fCanvas.imageInfo().dimensions().isZero()); if (fPages.empty()) { // if this is the first page if the document. { SkAutoMutexExclusive autoMutexAcquire(fMutex); serializeHeader(&fOffsetMap, this->getStream()); } fInfoDict = this->emit(*SkPDFMetadata::MakeDocumentInformationDict(fMetadata)); if (fMetadata.fPDFA) { fUUID = SkPDFMetadata::CreateUUID(fMetadata); // We use the same UUID for Document ID and Instance ID since this // is the first revision of this document (and Skia does not // support revising existing PDF documents). // If we are not in PDF/A mode, don't use a UUID since testing // works best with reproducible outputs. fXMP = SkPDFMetadata::MakeXMPObject(fMetadata, fUUID, fUUID, this); } } // By scaling the page at the device level, we will create bitmap layer // devices at the rasterized scale, not the 72dpi scale. Bitmap layer // devices are created when saveLayer is called with an ImageFilter; see // SkPDFDevice::onCreateDevice(). SkISize pageSize = (SkSize{width, height} * fRasterScale).toRound(); SkMatrix initialTransform; // Skia uses the top left as the origin but PDF natively has the origin at the // bottom left. This matrix corrects for that, as well as the raster scale. initialTransform.setScaleTranslate(fInverseRasterScale, -fInverseRasterScale, 0, fInverseRasterScale * pageSize.height()); fPageDevice = sk_make_sp(pageSize, this, initialTransform); reset_object(&fCanvas, fPageDevice); fCanvas.scale(fRasterScale, fRasterScale); fPageRefs.push_back(this->reserveRef()); return &fCanvas; } static void populate_link_annotation(SkPDFDict* annotation, const SkRect& r) { annotation->insertName("Subtype", "Link"); annotation->insertInt("F", 4); // required by ISO 19005 // Border: 0 = Horizontal corner radius. // 0 = Vertical corner radius. // 0 = Width, 0 = no border. annotation->insertObject("Border", SkPDFMakeArray(0, 0, 0)); annotation->insertObject("Rect", SkPDFMakeArray(r.fLeft, r.fTop, r.fRight, r.fBottom)); } static SkPDFIndirectReference append_destinations( SkPDFDocument* doc, const std::vector& namedDestinations) { SkPDFDict destinations; for (const SkPDFNamedDestination& dest : namedDestinations) { auto pdfDest = SkPDFMakeArray(); pdfDest->reserve(5); pdfDest->appendRef(dest.fPage); pdfDest->appendName("XYZ"); pdfDest->appendScalar(dest.fPoint.x()); pdfDest->appendScalar(dest.fPoint.y()); pdfDest->appendInt(0); // Leave zoom unchanged destinations.insertObject(ToValidUtf8String(*dest.fName), std::move(pdfDest)); } return doc->emit(destinations); } std::unique_ptr SkPDFDocument::getAnnotations() { std::unique_ptr array; size_t count = fCurrentPageLinks.size(); if (0 == count) { return array; // is nullptr } array = SkPDFMakeArray(); array->reserve(count); for (const auto& link : fCurrentPageLinks) { SkPDFDict annotation("Annot"); populate_link_annotation(&annotation, link->fRect); if (link->fType == SkPDFLink::Type::kUrl) { std::unique_ptr action = SkPDFMakeDict("Action"); action->insertName("S", "URI"); action->insertString("URI", ToValidUtf8String(*link->fData)); annotation.insertObject("A", std::move(action)); } else if (link->fType == SkPDFLink::Type::kNamedDestination) { annotation.insertName("Dest", ToValidUtf8String(*link->fData)); } else { SkDEBUGFAIL("Unknown link type."); } if (link->fNodeId) { int structParentKey = createStructParentKeyForNodeId(link->fNodeId); if (structParentKey != -1) { annotation.insertInt("StructParent", structParentKey); } } SkPDFIndirectReference annotationRef = emit(annotation); array->appendRef(annotationRef); if (link->fNodeId) { fTagTree.addNodeAnnotation(link->fNodeId, annotationRef, SkToUInt(this->currentPageIndex())); } } return array; } void SkPDFDocument::onEndPage() { SkASSERT(!fCanvas.imageInfo().dimensions().isZero()); reset_object(&fCanvas); SkASSERT(fPageDevice); auto page = SkPDFMakeDict("Page"); SkSize mediaSize = fPageDevice->imageInfo().dimensions() * fInverseRasterScale; std::unique_ptr pageContent = fPageDevice->content(); auto resourceDict = fPageDevice->makeResourceDict(); SkASSERT(fPageRefs.size() > 0); fPageDevice = nullptr; page->insertObject("Resources", std::move(resourceDict)); page->insertObject("MediaBox", SkPDFUtils::RectToArray(SkRect::MakeSize(mediaSize))); if (std::unique_ptr annotations = getAnnotations()) { page->insertObject("Annots", std::move(annotations)); fCurrentPageLinks.clear(); } page->insertRef("Contents", SkPDFStreamOut(nullptr, std::move(pageContent), this)); // The StructParents unique identifier for each page is just its // 0-based page index. page->insertInt("StructParents", SkToInt(this->currentPageIndex())); fPages.emplace_back(std::move(page)); } void SkPDFDocument::onAbort() { this->waitForJobs(); } static sk_sp SkSrgbIcm() { // Source: http://www.argyllcms.com/icclibsrc.html static const char kProfile[] = "\0\0\14\214argl\2 \0\0mntrRGB XYZ \7\336\0\1\0\6\0\26\0\17\0:acspM" "SFT\0\0\0\0IEC sRGB\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\366\326\0\1\0\0\0\0" "\323-argl\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\21desc\0\0\1P\0\0\0\231cprt\0" "\0\1\354\0\0\0gdmnd\0\0\2T\0\0\0pdmdd\0\0\2\304\0\0\0\210tech\0\0\3" "L\0\0\0\14vued\0\0\3X\0\0\0gview\0\0\3\300\0\0\0$lumi\0\0\3\344\0\0" "\0\24meas\0\0\3\370\0\0\0$wtpt\0\0\4\34\0\0\0\24bkpt\0\0\0040\0\0\0" "\24rXYZ\0\0\4D\0\0\0\24gXYZ\0\0\4X\0\0\0\24bXYZ\0\0\4l\0\0\0\24rTR" "C\0\0\4\200\0\0\10\14gTRC\0\0\4\200\0\0\10\14bTRC\0\0\4\200\0\0\10" "\14desc\0\0\0\0\0\0\0?sRGB IEC61966-2.1 (Equivalent to www.srgb.co" "m 1998 HP profile)\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0?sRGB IEC61966-2.1 (Equiva" "lent to www.srgb.com 1998 HP profile)\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0text\0\0\0\0C" "reated by Graeme W. 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"\222\21\222z\222\343\223M\223\266\224 \224\212\224\364\225_\225\311" "\2264\226\237\227\n\227u\227\340\230L\230\270\231$\231\220\231\374" "\232h\232\325\233B\233\257\234\34\234\211\234\367\235d\235\322\236" "@\236\256\237\35\237\213\237\372\240i\240\330\241G\241\266\242&\242" "\226\243\6\243v\243\346\244V\244\307\2458\245\251\246\32\246\213\246" "\375\247n\247\340\250R\250\304\2517\251\251\252\34\252\217\253\2\253" "u\253\351\254\\\254\320\255D\255\270\256-\256\241\257\26\257\213\260" "\0\260u\260\352\261`\261\326\262K\262\302\2638\263\256\264%\264\234" "\265\23\265\212\266\1\266y\266\360\267h\267\340\270Y\270\321\271J\271" "\302\272;\272\265\273.\273\247\274!\274\233\275\25\275\217\276\n\276" "\204\276\377\277z\277\365\300p\300\354\301g\301\343\302_\302\333\303" "X\303\324\304Q\304\316\305K\305\310\306F\306\303\307A\307\277\310=" "\310\274\311:\311\271\3128\312\267\3136\313\266\3145\314\265\3155\315" "\265\3166\316\266\3177\317\270\3209\320\272\321<\321\276\322?\322\301" "\323D\323\306\324I\324\313\325N\325\321\326U\326\330\327\\\327\340" "\330d\330\350\331l\331\361\332v\332\373\333\200\334\5\334\212\335\20" "\335\226\336\34\336\242\337)\337\257\3406\340\275\341D\341\314\342" "S\342\333\343c\343\353\344s\344\374\345\204\346\r\346\226\347\37\347" "\251\3502\350\274\351F\351\320\352[\352\345\353p\353\373\354\206\355" "\21\355\234\356(\356\264\357@\357\314\360X\360\345\361r\361\377\362" "\214\363\31\363\247\3644\364\302\365P\365\336\366m\366\373\367\212" "\370\31\370\250\3718\371\307\372W\372\347\373w\374\7\374\230\375)\375" "\272\376K\376\334\377m\377\377"; const size_t kProfileLength = 3212; static_assert(kProfileLength == sizeof(kProfile) - 1, ""); return SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(kProfile, kProfileLength); } static SkPDFIndirectReference make_srgb_color_profile(SkPDFDocument* doc) { std::unique_ptr dict = SkPDFMakeDict(); dict->insertInt("N", 3); dict->insertObject("Range", SkPDFMakeArray(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1)); return SkPDFStreamOut(std::move(dict), SkMemoryStream::Make(SkSrgbIcm()), doc, true); } static std::unique_ptr make_srgb_output_intents(SkPDFDocument* doc) { // sRGB is specified by HTML, CSS, and SVG. auto outputIntent = SkPDFMakeDict("OutputIntent"); outputIntent->insertName("S", "GTS_PDFA1"); outputIntent->insertString("RegistryName", "http://www.color.org"); outputIntent->insertString("OutputConditionIdentifier", "Custom"); outputIntent->insertString("Info","sRGB IEC61966-2.1"); outputIntent->insertRef("DestOutputProfile", make_srgb_color_profile(doc)); auto intentArray = SkPDFMakeArray(); intentArray->appendObject(std::move(outputIntent)); return intentArray; } SkPDFIndirectReference SkPDFDocument::getPage(size_t pageIndex) const { SkASSERT(pageIndex < fPageRefs.size()); return fPageRefs[pageIndex]; } const SkMatrix& SkPDFDocument::currentPageTransform() const { return fPageDevice->initialTransform(); } int SkPDFDocument::createMarkIdForNodeId(int nodeId) { return fTagTree.createMarkIdForNodeId(nodeId, SkToUInt(this->currentPageIndex())); } int SkPDFDocument::createStructParentKeyForNodeId(int nodeId) { return fTagTree.createStructParentKeyForNodeId(nodeId, SkToUInt(this->currentPageIndex())); } static std::vector get_fonts(const SkPDFDocument& canon) { std::vector fonts; fonts.reserve(canon.fFontMap.count()); // Sort so the output PDF is reproducible. for (const auto& [unused, font] : canon.fFontMap) { fonts.push_back(&font); } std::sort(fonts.begin(), fonts.end(), [](const SkPDFFont* u, const SkPDFFont* v) { return u->indirectReference().fValue < v->indirectReference().fValue; }); return fonts; } void SkPDFDocument::onClose(SkWStream* stream) { SkASSERT(fCanvas.imageInfo().dimensions().isZero()); if (fPages.empty()) { this->waitForJobs(); return; } auto docCatalog = SkPDFMakeDict("Catalog"); if (fMetadata.fPDFA) { SkASSERT(fXMP != SkPDFIndirectReference()); docCatalog->insertRef("Metadata", fXMP); // Don't specify OutputIntents if we are not in PDF/A mode since // no one has ever asked for this feature. docCatalog->insertObject("OutputIntents", make_srgb_output_intents(this)); } docCatalog->insertRef("Pages", generate_page_tree(this, std::move(fPages), fPageRefs)); if (!fNamedDestinations.empty()) { docCatalog->insertRef("Dests", append_destinations(this, fNamedDestinations)); fNamedDestinations.clear(); } // Handle tagged PDFs. if (SkPDFIndirectReference root = fTagTree.makeStructTreeRoot(this)) { // In the document catalog, indicate that this PDF is tagged. auto markInfo = SkPDFMakeDict("MarkInfo"); markInfo->insertBool("Marked", true); docCatalog->insertObject("MarkInfo", std::move(markInfo)); docCatalog->insertRef("StructTreeRoot", root); } auto docCatalogRef = this->emit(*docCatalog); for (const SkPDFFont* f : get_fonts(*this)) { f->emitSubset(this); } this->waitForJobs(); { SkAutoMutexExclusive autoMutexAcquire(fMutex); serialize_footer(fOffsetMap, this->getStream(), fInfoDict, docCatalogRef, fUUID); } } void SkPDFDocument::incrementJobCount() { fJobCount++; } void SkPDFDocument::signalJobComplete() { fSemaphore.signal(); } void SkPDFDocument::waitForJobs() { // fJobCount can increase while we wait. while (fJobCount > 0) { fSemaphore.wait(); --fJobCount; } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void SkPDF::SetNodeId(SkCanvas* canvas, int nodeID) { sk_sp payload = SkData::MakeWithCopy(&nodeID, sizeof(nodeID)); const char* key = SkPDFGetNodeIdKey(); canvas->drawAnnotation({0, 0, 0, 0}, key, payload.get()); } sk_sp SkPDF::MakeDocument(SkWStream* stream, const SkPDF::Metadata& metadata) { SkPDF::Metadata meta = metadata; if (meta.fRasterDPI <= 0) { meta.fRasterDPI = 72.0f; } if (meta.fEncodingQuality < 0) { meta.fEncodingQuality = 0; } return stream ? sk_make_sp(stream, std::move(meta)) : nullptr; }