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1 // Copyright 2021 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_HEAP_CPPGC_MEMORY_H_
6 #define V8_HEAP_CPPGC_MEMORY_H_
7 
8 #include <cstddef>
9 #include <cstdint>
10 #include <cstring>
11 
12 #include "src/base/macros.h"
13 #include "src/base/sanitizer/asan.h"
14 #include "src/base/sanitizer/msan.h"
15 #include "src/heap/cppgc/globals.h"
16 
17 namespace cppgc {
18 namespace internal {
19 
20 V8_NOINLINE DISABLE_ASAN void NoSanitizeMemset(void* address, char c,
21                                                size_t bytes);
22 
23 static constexpr uint8_t kZappedValue = 0xdc;
24 
ZapMemory(void * address,size_t size)25 V8_INLINE void ZapMemory(void* address, size_t size) {
26   // The lowest bit of the zapped value should be 0 so that zapped object are
27   // never viewed as fully constructed objects.
28   memset(address, kZappedValue, size);
29 }
30 
CheckMemoryIsZapped(const void * address,size_t size)31 V8_INLINE void CheckMemoryIsZapped(const void* address, size_t size) {
32   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
33     CHECK_EQ(kZappedValue, reinterpret_cast<ConstAddress>(address)[i]);
34   }
35 }
36 
CheckMemoryIsZero(const void * address,size_t size)37 V8_INLINE void CheckMemoryIsZero(const void* address, size_t size) {
38   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
39     CHECK_EQ(0, reinterpret_cast<ConstAddress>(address)[i]);
40   }
41 }
42 
43 // Together `SetMemoryAccessible()` and `SetMemoryInaccessible()` form the
44 // memory access model for allocation and free.
SetMemoryAccessible(void * address,size_t size)45 V8_INLINE void SetMemoryAccessible(void* address, size_t size) {
46 #if defined(V8_USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
47 
48   MSAN_MEMORY_IS_INITIALIZED(address, size);
49 
50 #elif defined(V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
51 
52   ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(address, size);
53 
54 #elif DEBUG
55 
56   memset(address, 0, size);
57 
58 #else  // Release builds.
59 
60   // Nothing to be done for release builds.
61 
62 #endif  // Release builds.
63 }
64 
SetMemoryInaccessible(void * address,size_t size)65 V8_INLINE void SetMemoryInaccessible(void* address, size_t size) {
66 #if defined(V8_USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
67 
68   memset(address, 0, size);
69   MSAN_ALLOCATED_UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY(address, size);
70 
71 #elif defined(V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
72 
73   NoSanitizeMemset(address, 0, size);
74   ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(address, size);
75 
76 #elif DEBUG
77 
78   ::cppgc::internal::ZapMemory(address, size);
79 
80 #else  // Release builds.
81 
82   memset(address, 0, size);
83 
84 #endif  // Release builds.
85 }
86 
CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop()87 constexpr bool CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop() {
88 #if defined(V8_USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
89 
90   return true;
91 
92 #elif defined(V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
93 
94   return false;
95 
96 #elif DEBUG
97 
98   return false;
99 
100 #else  // Release builds.
101 
102   return true;
103 
104 #endif  // Release builds.
105 }
106 
CheckMemoryIsInaccessible(const void * address,size_t size)107 V8_INLINE void CheckMemoryIsInaccessible(const void* address, size_t size) {
108 #if defined(V8_USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
109 
110   static_assert(CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop(),
111                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop() needs to reflect "
112                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessible().");
113   // Unable to check that memory is marked as uninitialized by MSAN.
114 
115 #elif defined(V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
116 
117   static_assert(!CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop(),
118                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop() needs to reflect "
119                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessible().");
120   // Only check if memory is poisoned on 64 bit, since there we make sure that
121   // object sizes and alignments are multiple of shadow memory granularity.
122 #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_64_BIT)
123   ASAN_CHECK_WHOLE_MEMORY_REGION_IS_POISONED(address, size);
124 #endif
125   ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(address, size);
126   CheckMemoryIsZero(address, size);
127   ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(address, size);
128 
129 #elif DEBUG
130 
131   static_assert(!CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop(),
132                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop() needs to reflect "
133                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessible().");
134   CheckMemoryIsZapped(address, size);
135 
136 #else  // Release builds.
137 
138   static_assert(CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop(),
139                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessibleIsNoop() needs to reflect "
140                 "CheckMemoryIsInaccessible().");
141   // No check in release builds.
142 
143 #endif  // Release builds.
144 }
145 
146 }  // namespace internal
147 }  // namespace cppgc
148 
149 #endif  // V8_HEAP_CPPGC_MEMORY_H_
150