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1 /*! \file exif-data.h
2  * \brief Defines the ExifData type and the associated functions.
3  */
4 /*
5  * \author Lutz Mueller <lutz@users.sourceforge.net>
6  * \date 2001-2005
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21  * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef LIBEXIF_EXIF_DATA_H
25 #define LIBEXIF_EXIF_DATA_H
26 
27 #ifdef __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif /* __cplusplus */
30 
31 #include <libexif/exif-byte-order.h>
32 #include <libexif/exif-data-type.h>
33 #include <libexif/exif-ifd.h>
34 #include <libexif/exif-log.h>
35 #include <libexif/exif-tag.h>
36 
37 /*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
38 typedef struct _ExifData        ExifData;
39 typedef struct _ExifDataPrivate ExifDataPrivate;
40 
41 #include <libexif/exif-content.h>
42 #include <libexif/exif-mnote-data.h>
43 #include <libexif/exif-mem.h>
44 
45 /*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
46 struct _ExifData
47 {
48 	/*! Data for each IFD */
49 	ExifContent *ifd[EXIF_IFD_COUNT];
50 
51 	/*! Pointer to thumbnail image, or NULL if not available */
52 	unsigned char *data;
53 
54 	/*! Number of bytes in thumbnail image at \c data */
55 	unsigned int size;
56 
57 	ExifDataPrivate *priv;
58 };
59 
60 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData. The #ExifData contains an empty
61  * #ExifContent for each IFD and the default set of options,
62  * which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS
63  * and #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
64  *
65  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
66  */
67 ExifData *exif_data_new           (void);
68 
69 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData using the given memory allocator.
70  * The #ExifData contains an empty #ExifContent for each IFD and the default
71  * set of options, which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS and
72  * #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
73  *
74  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
75  */
76 ExifData *exif_data_new_mem       (ExifMem *);
77 
78 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a JPEG file.
79  * Uses an #ExifLoader internally to do the loading.
80  *
81  * \param[in] path filename including path
82  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
83  */
84 ExifData *exif_data_new_from_file (const char *path);
85 
86 /*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a memory buffer.
87  *
88  * \param[in] data pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
89  * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at data
90  * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
91  */
92 ExifData *exif_data_new_from_data (const unsigned char *data,
93 				   unsigned int size);
94 
95 /*! Load the #ExifData structure from the raw JPEG or EXIF data in the given
96  * memory buffer. If the EXIF data contains a recognized MakerNote, it is
97  * loaded and stored as well for later retrieval by #exif_data_get_mnote_data.
98  * If the #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION option has been set on this
99  * #ExifData, then the tags are automatically fixed after loading (by calling
100  * #exif_data_fix).
101  *
102  * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
103  * \param[in] d pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
104  * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at d
105  */
106 void      exif_data_load_data (ExifData *data, const unsigned char *d,
107 			       unsigned int size);
108 void      exif_data_load_data_general(ExifData* data, const unsigned char* d,
109 				   unsigned int size);
110 
111 /*! Store raw EXIF data representing the #ExifData structure into a memory
112  * buffer. The buffer is allocated by this function and must subsequently be
113  * freed by the caller using the matching free function as used by the #ExifMem
114  * in use by this #ExifData.
115  *
116  * \param[in] data EXIF data
117  * \param[out] d pointer to buffer pointer containing raw EXIF data on return
118  * \param[out] ds pointer to variable to hold the number of bytes of
119  *   data at d, or set to 0 on error
120  */
121 void      exif_data_save_data (ExifData *data, unsigned char **d,
122                                unsigned int *ds);
123 void      exif_data_save_data_general(ExifData* data, unsigned char** d,
124                                       unsigned int* ds);
125 
126 void      exif_data_ref   (ExifData *data);
127 void      exif_data_unref (ExifData *data);
128 void      exif_data_free  (ExifData *data);
129 
130 /*! Return the byte order in use by this EXIF structure.
131  *
132  * \param[in] data EXIF data
133  * \return byte order
134  */
135 ExifByteOrder exif_data_get_byte_order  (ExifData *data);
136 
137 /*! Set the byte order to use for this EXIF data. If any tags already exist
138  * (including MakerNote tags) they are are converted to the specified byte
139  * order.
140  *
141  * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
142  * \param[in] order byte order
143  */
144 void          exif_data_set_byte_order  (ExifData *data, ExifByteOrder order);
145 
146 /*! Return the MakerNote data out of the EXIF data.  Only certain
147  * MakerNote formats that are recognized by libexif are supported.
148  * The pointer references a member of the #ExifData structure and must NOT be
149  * freed by the caller.
150  *
151  * \param[in] d EXIF data
152  * \return MakerNote data, or NULL if not found or not supported
153  */
154 ExifMnoteData *exif_data_get_mnote_data (ExifData *d);
155 
156 /*! Fix the EXIF data to bring it into specification. Call #exif_content_fix
157  * on each IFD to fix existing entries, create any new entries that are
158  * mandatory but do not yet exist, and remove any entries that are not
159  * allowed.
160  *
161  * \param[in,out] d EXIF data
162  */
163 void           exif_data_fix (ExifData *d);
164 
165 typedef void (* ExifDataForeachContentFunc) (ExifContent *, void *user_data);
166 
167 /*! Execute a function on each IFD in turn.
168  *
169  * \param[in] data EXIF data over which to iterate
170  * \param[in] func function to call for each entry
171  * \param[in] user_data data to pass into func on each call
172  */
173 void          exif_data_foreach_content (ExifData *data,
174 					 ExifDataForeachContentFunc func,
175 					 void *user_data);
176 
177 /*! Options to configure the behaviour of #ExifData */
178 typedef enum {
179 	/*! Act as though unknown tags are not present */
180 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS = 1 << 0,
181 
182 	/*! Fix the EXIF tags to follow the spec */
183 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION = 1 << 1,
184 
185 	/*! Leave the MakerNote alone, which could cause it to be corrupted */
186 	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_DONT_CHANGE_MAKER_NOTE = 1 << 2
187 } ExifDataOption;
188 
189 /*! Return a short textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
190  *
191  * \param[in] o option
192  * \return localized textual description of the option,
193  *   or NULL if unknown
194  */
195 const char *exif_data_option_get_name        (ExifDataOption o);
196 
197 /*! Return a verbose textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
198  *
199  * \param[in] o option
200  * \return verbose localized textual description of the option,
201  *   or NULL if unknown
202  */
203 const char *exif_data_option_get_description (ExifDataOption o);
204 
205 /*! Set the given option on the given #ExifData.
206  *
207  * \param[in] d EXIF data
208  * \param[in] o option
209  */
210 void        exif_data_set_option             (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
211 
212 /*! Clear the given option on the given #ExifData.
213  *
214  * \param[in] d EXIF data
215  * \param[in] o option
216  */
217 void        exif_data_unset_option           (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
218 
219 /*! Set the data type for the given #ExifData.
220  *
221  * \param[in] d EXIF data
222  * \param[in] dt data type
223  */
224 void         exif_data_set_data_type (ExifData *d, ExifDataType dt);
225 
226 /*! Return the data type for the given #ExifData.
227  *
228  * \param[in] d EXIF data
229  * \return data type, or #EXIF_DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN on error
230  */
231 ExifDataType exif_data_get_data_type (ExifData *d);
232 
233 /*! Dump all EXIF data to stdout.
234  * This is intended for diagnostic purposes only.
235  *
236  * \param[in] data EXIF data
237  */
238 void exif_data_dump (ExifData *data);
239 
240 /*! Set the log message object for all IFDs.
241  *
242  * \param[in] data EXIF data
243  * \param[in] log #ExifLog
244  */
245 void exif_data_log  (ExifData *data, ExifLog *log);
246 
247 /*! Return an #ExifEntry for the given tag if found in any IFD.
248  * Each IFD is searched in turn and the first containing a tag with
249  * this number is returned.
250  *
251  * \param[in] d #ExifData
252  * \param[in] t #ExifTag
253  * \return #ExifEntry* if found, else NULL if not found
254  */
255 #define exif_data_get_entry(d,t)					\
256 	(exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) ?			\
257 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) :			\
258 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) ?			\
259 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) :			\
260 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) ?		\
261 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) :		\
262 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) ?		\
263 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) :		\
264 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) ?	\
265 	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) : NULL)
266 
267 #ifdef __cplusplus
268 }
269 #endif /* __cplusplus */
270 
271 #endif /* !defined(LIBEXIF_EXIF_DATA_H) */
272