1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Copyright © International Business Machines Corp., 2009
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
5 *
6 * DESCRIPTION
7 * Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
8 *
9 * AUTHOR
10 * Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
11 */
12
13 #ifndef FUTEXTEST_H
14 #define FUTEXTEST_H
15
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/syscall.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include "lapi/futex.h"
20 #include "tst_timer.h"
21
22 #define FUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
23
24 enum futex_fn_type {
25 FUTEX_FN_FUTEX,
26 FUTEX_FN_FUTEX64,
27 };
28
29 struct futex_test_variants {
30 enum futex_fn_type fntype;
31 enum tst_ts_type tstype;
32 int (*gettime)(clockid_t clk_id, void *ts);
33 char *desc;
34 };
35
futex_supported_by_kernel(enum futex_fn_type fntype)36 static inline void futex_supported_by_kernel(enum futex_fn_type fntype)
37 {
38 if (fntype != FUTEX_FN_FUTEX64)
39 return;
40
41 /* Check if the syscall is implemented on the platform */
42 TEST(sys_futex_time64(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0));
43 if (TST_RET == -1 && TST_ERR == ENOSYS)
44 tst_brk(TCONF, "Test not supported on kernel/platform");
45 }
46
47 /**
48 * futex_syscall() - futex syscall wrapper
49 * @fntype: Futex function type
50 * @uaddr: address of first futex
51 * @op: futex op code
52 * @val: typically expected value of uaddr, but varies by op
53 * @timeout: typically an absolute struct tst_ts (except where noted
54 * otherwise). Overloaded by some ops
55 * @uaddr2: address of second futex for some ops\
56 * @val3: varies by op
57 * @opflags: flags to be bitwise OR'd with op, such as FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
58 *
59 * futex_syscall() is used by all the following futex op wrappers. It can also be
60 * used for misuse and abuse testing. Generally, the specific op wrappers
61 * should be used instead. It is a macro instead of an static inline function as
62 * some of the types over overloaded (timeout is used for nr_requeue for
63 * example).
64 *
65 * These argument descriptions are the defaults for all
66 * like-named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below.
67 */
futex_syscall(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,int futex_op,futex_t val,void * timeout,futex_t * uaddr2,int val3,int opflags)68 static inline int futex_syscall(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr,
69 int futex_op, futex_t val, void *timeout,
70 futex_t *uaddr2, int val3, int opflags)
71 {
72 int (*func)(int *uaddr, int futex_op, int val, void *to, int *uaddr2, int val3);
73
74 if (fntype == FUTEX_FN_FUTEX)
75 func = sys_futex;
76 else
77 func = sys_futex_time64;
78
79 return func((int *)uaddr, futex_op | opflags, val, timeout, (int *)uaddr2, val3);
80 }
81
82 /**
83 * futex_wait() - block on uaddr with optional timeout
84 * @timeout: relative timeout
85 */
86 static inline int
futex_wait(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t val,struct tst_ts * timeout,int opflags)87 futex_wait(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val,
88 struct tst_ts *timeout, int opflags)
89 {
90 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT, val,
91 tst_ts_get(timeout), NULL, 0, opflags);
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * futex_wake() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr
96 * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
97 */
98 static inline int
futex_wake(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,int nr_wake,int opflags)99 futex_wake(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags)
100 {
101 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0,
102 opflags);
103 }
104
105 /**
106 * futex_wait_bitset() - block on uaddr with bitset
107 * @bitset: bitset to be used with futex_wake_bitset
108 */
109 static inline int
futex_wait_bitset(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t val,struct tst_ts * timeout,u_int32_t bitset,int opflags)110 futex_wait_bitset(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val,
111 struct tst_ts *timeout, u_int32_t bitset, int opflags)
112 {
113 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, val,
114 tst_ts_get(timeout), NULL, bitset, opflags);
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * futex_wake_bitset() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr with bitset
119 * @bitset: bitset to compare with that used in futex_wait_bitset
120 */
121 static inline int
futex_wake_bitset(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,int nr_wake,u_int32_t bitset,int opflags)122 futex_wake_bitset(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake,
123 u_int32_t bitset, int opflags)
124 {
125 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, nr_wake, NULL,
126 NULL, bitset, opflags);
127 }
128
129 /**
130 * futex_lock_pi() - block on uaddr as a PI mutex
131 * @detect: whether (1) or not (0) to perform deadlock detection
132 */
133 static inline int
futex_lock_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,struct tst_ts * timeout,int detect,int opflags)134 futex_lock_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, struct tst_ts *timeout,
135 int detect, int opflags)
136 {
137 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, detect,
138 tst_ts_get(timeout), NULL, 0, opflags);
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * futex_unlock_pi() - release uaddr as a PI mutex, waking the top waiter
143 */
144 static inline int
futex_unlock_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,int opflags)145 futex_unlock_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, int opflags)
146 {
147 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
148 opflags); }
149
150 /**
151 * futex_wake_op() - FIXME: COME UP WITH A GOOD ONE LINE DESCRIPTION
152 */
153 static inline int
futex_wake_op(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t * uaddr2,int nr_wake,int nr_wake2,int wake_op,int opflags)154 futex_wake_op(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2,
155 int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int wake_op, int opflags)
156 {
157 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_OP, nr_wake,
158 (void *)((unsigned long)nr_wake2), uaddr2, wake_op,
159 opflags);
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * futex_requeue() - requeue without expected value comparison, deprecated
164 * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
165 * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks
166 *
167 * Due to its inherently racy implementation, futex_requeue() is deprecated in
168 * favor of futex_cmp_requeue().
169 */
170 static inline int
futex_requeue(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t * uaddr2,int nr_wake,int nr_requeue,int opflags)171 futex_requeue(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2,
172 int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags)
173 {
174 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_REQUEUE, nr_wake,
175 (void *)((unsigned long)nr_requeue), uaddr2, 0,
176 opflags);
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * futex_cmp_requeue() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2
181 * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
182 * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks
183 */
184 static inline int
futex_cmp_requeue(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t val,futex_t * uaddr2,int nr_wake,int nr_requeue,int opflags)185 futex_cmp_requeue(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val,
186 futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags)
187 {
188 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake,
189 (void *)((unsigned long)nr_requeue), uaddr2, val,
190 opflags);
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - block on uaddr and prepare to requeue to uaddr2
195 * @uaddr: non-PI futex source
196 * @uaddr2: PI futex target
197 *
198 * This is the first half of the requeue_pi mechanism. It shall always be
199 * paired with futex_cmp_requeue_pi().
200 */
201 static inline int
futex_wait_requeue_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t val,futex_t * uaddr2,struct tst_ts * timeout,int opflags)202 futex_wait_requeue_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val,
203 futex_t *uaddr2, struct tst_ts *timeout, int opflags)
204 {
205 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, val,
206 tst_ts_get(timeout), uaddr2, 0, opflags);
207 }
208
209 /**
210 * futex_cmp_requeue_pi() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2 (PI aware)
211 * @uaddr: non-PI futex source
212 * @uaddr2: PI futex target
213 * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks
214 * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks
215 */
216 static inline int
futex_cmp_requeue_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype,futex_t * uaddr,futex_t val,futex_t * uaddr2,int nr_wake,int nr_requeue,int opflags)217 futex_cmp_requeue_pi(enum futex_fn_type fntype, futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val,
218 futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags)
219 {
220 return futex_syscall(fntype, uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, nr_wake,
221 (void *)((unsigned long)nr_requeue), uaddr2, val,
222 opflags);
223 }
224
225 /**
226 * futex_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange
227 * @uaddr: The address of the futex to be modified
228 * @oldval: The expected value of the futex
229 * @newval: The new value to try and assign the futex
230 *
231 * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins.
232 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.0/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html
233 *
234 * Return the old futex value.
235 */
236 static inline u_int32_t
futex_cmpxchg(futex_t * uaddr,u_int32_t oldval,u_int32_t newval)237 futex_cmpxchg(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t oldval, u_int32_t newval)
238 {
239 return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(uaddr, oldval, newval);
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * futex_dec() - atomic decrement of the futex value
244 * @uaddr: The address of the futex to be modified
245 *
246 * Return the new futex value.
247 */
248 static inline u_int32_t
futex_dec(futex_t * uaddr)249 futex_dec(futex_t *uaddr)
250 {
251 return __sync_sub_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
252 }
253
254 /**
255 * futex_inc() - atomic increment of the futex value
256 * @uaddr: the address of the futex to be modified
257 *
258 * Return the new futex value.
259 */
260 static inline u_int32_t
futex_inc(futex_t * uaddr)261 futex_inc(futex_t *uaddr)
262 {
263 return __sync_add_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
264 }
265
266 /**
267 * futex_set() - atomic decrement of the futex value
268 * @uaddr: the address of the futex to be modified
269 * @newval: New value for the atomic_t
270 *
271 * Return the new futex value.
272 */
273 static inline u_int32_t
futex_set(futex_t * uaddr,u_int32_t newval)274 futex_set(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t newval)
275 {
276 *uaddr = newval;
277 return newval;
278 }
279
280 /**
281 * futex_waked_someone() - ECHCK func for TST_RETRY_FUNC
282 * @ret: return value of futex_wake
283 *
284 * Return value drives TST_RETRY_FUNC macro.
285 */
286 static inline int
futex_waked_someone(int ret)287 futex_waked_someone(int ret)
288 {
289 if (ret < 0)
290 tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "futex_wake returned: %d", ret);
291
292 return ret;
293 }
294
295 #endif /* _FUTEXTEST_H */
296