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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_OBJECTS_KEYS_H_
6 #define V8_OBJECTS_KEYS_H_
7 
8 #include "include/v8-object.h"
9 #include "src/objects/hash-table.h"
10 #include "src/objects/js-objects.h"
11 #include "src/objects/objects.h"
12 
13 namespace v8 {
14 namespace internal {
15 
16 class JSProxy;
17 class FastKeyAccumulator;
18 
19 enum AddKeyConversion { DO_NOT_CONVERT, CONVERT_TO_ARRAY_INDEX };
20 
21 enum class GetKeysConversion {
22   kKeepNumbers = static_cast<int>(v8::KeyConversionMode::kKeepNumbers),
23   kConvertToString = static_cast<int>(v8::KeyConversionMode::kConvertToString),
24   kNoNumbers = static_cast<int>(v8::KeyConversionMode::kNoNumbers)
25 };
26 
27 enum class KeyCollectionMode {
28   kOwnOnly = static_cast<int>(v8::KeyCollectionMode::kOwnOnly),
29   kIncludePrototypes =
30       static_cast<int>(v8::KeyCollectionMode::kIncludePrototypes)
31 };
32 
33 // This is a helper class for JSReceiver::GetKeys which collects and sorts keys.
34 // GetKeys needs to sort keys per prototype level, first showing the integer
35 // indices from elements then the strings from the properties. However, this
36 // does not apply to proxies which are in full control of how the keys are
37 // sorted.
38 //
39 // For performance reasons the KeyAccumulator internally separates integer keys
40 // in |elements_| into sorted lists per prototype level. String keys are
41 // collected in |string_properties_|, a single OrderedHashSet (similar for
42 // Symbols in |symbol_properties_|. To separate the keys per level later when
43 // assembling the final list, |levelLengths_| keeps track of the number of
44 // String and Symbol keys per level.
45 //
46 // Only unique keys are kept by the KeyAccumulator, strings are stored in a
47 // HashSet for inexpensive lookups. Integer keys are kept in sorted lists which
48 // are more compact and allow for reasonably fast includes check.
49 class KeyAccumulator final {
50  public:
KeyAccumulator(Isolate * isolate,KeyCollectionMode mode,PropertyFilter filter)51   KeyAccumulator(Isolate* isolate, KeyCollectionMode mode,
52                  PropertyFilter filter)
53       : isolate_(isolate), mode_(mode), filter_(filter) {}
54   ~KeyAccumulator() = default;
55   KeyAccumulator(const KeyAccumulator&) = delete;
56   KeyAccumulator& operator=(const KeyAccumulator&) = delete;
57 
58   static MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetKeys(
59       Handle<JSReceiver> object, KeyCollectionMode mode, PropertyFilter filter,
60       GetKeysConversion keys_conversion = GetKeysConversion::kKeepNumbers,
61       bool is_for_in = false, bool skip_indices = false);
62 
63   Handle<FixedArray> GetKeys(
64       GetKeysConversion convert = GetKeysConversion::kKeepNumbers);
65   Maybe<bool> CollectKeys(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
66                           Handle<JSReceiver> object);
67 
68   // Might return directly the object's enum_cache, copy the result before using
69   // as an elements backing store for a JSObject.
70   // Does not throw for uninitialized exports in module namespace objects, so
71   // this has to be checked separately.
72   static Handle<FixedArray> GetOwnEnumPropertyKeys(Isolate* isolate,
73                                                    Handle<JSObject> object);
74 
75   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus
76   AddKey(Object key, AddKeyConversion convert = DO_NOT_CONVERT);
77   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus
78   AddKey(Handle<Object> key, AddKeyConversion convert = DO_NOT_CONVERT);
79 
80   // Jump to the next level, pushing the current |levelLength_| to
81   // |levelLengths_| and adding a new list to |elements_|.
isolate()82   Isolate* isolate() { return isolate_; }
83   // Filter keys based on their property descriptors.
filter()84   PropertyFilter filter() { return filter_; }
85   // The collection mode defines whether we collect the keys from the prototype
86   // chain or only look at the receiver.
mode()87   KeyCollectionMode mode() { return mode_; }
set_skip_indices(bool value)88   void set_skip_indices(bool value) { skip_indices_ = value; }
89   // Shadowing keys are used to filter keys. This happens when non-enumerable
90   // keys appear again on the prototype chain.
91   void AddShadowingKey(Object key, AllowGarbageCollection* allow_gc);
92   void AddShadowingKey(Handle<Object> key);
93 
94  private:
95   enum IndexedOrNamed { kIndexed, kNamed };
96 
97   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus
98   CollectPrivateNames(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver, Handle<JSObject> object);
99   Maybe<bool> CollectAccessCheckInterceptorKeys(
100       Handle<AccessCheckInfo> access_check_info, Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
101       Handle<JSObject> object);
102 
103   Maybe<bool> CollectInterceptorKeysInternal(
104       Handle<JSReceiver> receiver, Handle<JSObject> object,
105       Handle<InterceptorInfo> interceptor, IndexedOrNamed type);
106   Maybe<bool> CollectInterceptorKeys(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
107                                      Handle<JSObject> object,
108                                      IndexedOrNamed type);
109 
110   Maybe<bool> CollectOwnElementIndices(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
111                                        Handle<JSObject> object);
112   Maybe<bool> CollectOwnPropertyNames(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
113                                       Handle<JSObject> object);
114   Maybe<bool> CollectOwnKeys(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
115                              Handle<JSObject> object);
116   Maybe<bool> CollectOwnJSProxyKeys(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
117                                     Handle<JSProxy> proxy);
118   Maybe<bool> CollectOwnJSProxyTargetKeys(Handle<JSProxy> proxy,
119                                           Handle<JSReceiver> target);
120 
121   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus FilterForEnumerableProperties(
122       Handle<JSReceiver> receiver, Handle<JSObject> object,
123       Handle<InterceptorInfo> interceptor, Handle<JSObject> result,
124       IndexedOrNamed type);
125 
126   Maybe<bool> AddKeysFromJSProxy(Handle<JSProxy> proxy,
127                                  Handle<FixedArray> keys);
128   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus AddKeys(Handle<FixedArray> array,
129                                                 AddKeyConversion convert);
130   V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ExceptionStatus AddKeys(Handle<JSObject> array_like,
131                                                 AddKeyConversion convert);
132 
133   bool IsShadowed(Handle<Object> key);
134   bool HasShadowingKeys();
135   Handle<OrderedHashSet> keys();
136 
137   // In case of for-in loops we have to treat JSProxy keys differently and
138   // deduplicate them. Additionally we convert JSProxy keys back to array
139   // indices.
set_is_for_in(bool value)140   void set_is_for_in(bool value) { is_for_in_ = value; }
set_first_prototype_map(Handle<Map> value)141   void set_first_prototype_map(Handle<Map> value) {
142     first_prototype_map_ = value;
143   }
set_try_prototype_info_cache(bool value)144   void set_try_prototype_info_cache(bool value) {
145     try_prototype_info_cache_ = value;
146   }
set_receiver(Handle<JSReceiver> object)147   void set_receiver(Handle<JSReceiver> object) { receiver_ = object; }
148   // The last_non_empty_prototype is used to limit the prototypes for which
149   // we have to keep track of non-enumerable keys that can shadow keys
150   // repeated on the prototype chain.
set_last_non_empty_prototype(Handle<JSReceiver> object)151   void set_last_non_empty_prototype(Handle<JSReceiver> object) {
152     last_non_empty_prototype_ = object;
153   }
set_may_have_elements(bool value)154   void set_may_have_elements(bool value) { may_have_elements_ = value; }
155 
156   Isolate* isolate_;
157   Handle<OrderedHashSet> keys_;
158   Handle<Map> first_prototype_map_;
159   Handle<JSReceiver> receiver_;
160   Handle<JSReceiver> last_non_empty_prototype_;
161   Handle<ObjectHashSet> shadowing_keys_;
162   KeyCollectionMode mode_;
163   PropertyFilter filter_;
164   bool is_for_in_ = false;
165   bool skip_indices_ = false;
166   // For all the keys on the first receiver adding a shadowing key we can skip
167   // the shadow check.
168   bool skip_shadow_check_ = true;
169   bool may_have_elements_ = true;
170   bool try_prototype_info_cache_ = false;
171 
172   friend FastKeyAccumulator;
173 };
174 
175 // The FastKeyAccumulator handles the cases where there are no elements on the
176 // prototype chain and forwords the complex/slow cases to the normal
177 // KeyAccumulator. This significantly speeds up the cases where the OWN_ONLY
178 // case where we do not have to walk the prototype chain.
179 class FastKeyAccumulator {
180  public:
181   FastKeyAccumulator(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
182                      KeyCollectionMode mode, PropertyFilter filter,
183                      bool is_for_in = false, bool skip_indices = false)
isolate_(isolate)184       : isolate_(isolate),
185         receiver_(receiver),
186         mode_(mode),
187         filter_(filter),
188         is_for_in_(is_for_in),
189         skip_indices_(skip_indices) {
190     Prepare();
191   }
192   FastKeyAccumulator(const FastKeyAccumulator&) = delete;
193   FastKeyAccumulator& operator=(const FastKeyAccumulator&) = delete;
194 
is_receiver_simple_enum()195   bool is_receiver_simple_enum() { return is_receiver_simple_enum_; }
has_empty_prototype()196   bool has_empty_prototype() { return has_empty_prototype_; }
may_have_elements()197   bool may_have_elements() { return may_have_elements_; }
198 
199   MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetKeys(
200       GetKeysConversion convert = GetKeysConversion::kKeepNumbers);
201 
202  private:
203   void Prepare();
204   MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetKeysFast(GetKeysConversion convert);
205   MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetKeysSlow(GetKeysConversion convert);
206   MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetKeysWithPrototypeInfoCache(
207       GetKeysConversion convert);
208 
209   MaybeHandle<FixedArray> GetOwnKeysWithUninitializedEnumCache();
210 
211   bool MayHaveElements(JSReceiver receiver);
212   bool TryPrototypeInfoCache(Handle<JSReceiver> receiver);
213 
214   Isolate* isolate_;
215   Handle<JSReceiver> receiver_;
216   Handle<Map> first_prototype_map_;
217   Handle<JSReceiver> first_prototype_;
218   Handle<JSReceiver> last_non_empty_prototype_;
219   KeyCollectionMode mode_;
220   PropertyFilter filter_;
221   bool is_for_in_ = false;
222   bool skip_indices_ = false;
223   bool is_receiver_simple_enum_ = false;
224   bool has_empty_prototype_ = false;
225   bool may_have_elements_ = true;
226   bool has_prototype_info_cache_ = false;
227   bool try_prototype_info_cache_ = false;
228   bool only_own_has_simple_elements_ = false;
229 };
230 
231 }  // namespace internal
232 }  // namespace v8
233 
234 #endif  // V8_OBJECTS_KEYS_H_
235