1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format 2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. 3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ 4 // 5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 // met: 8 // 9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 14 // distribution. 15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 17 // this software without specific prior written permission. 18 // 19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__ 32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__ 33 34 #include <memory> 35 #include <string> 36 37 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h> 38 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h> 39 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h> 40 41 // clang-format off 42 #include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc> 43 // clang-format on 44 45 namespace google { 46 namespace protobuf { 47 namespace util { 48 namespace converter { 49 50 51 // An ObjectWriter implementation that outputs JSON. This ObjectWriter 52 // supports writing a compact form or a pretty printed form. 53 // 54 // Sample usage: 55 // string output; 56 // StringOutputStream* str_stream = new StringOutputStream(&output); 57 // CodedOutputStream* out_stream = new CodedOutputStream(str_stream); 58 // JsonObjectWriter* ow = new JsonObjectWriter(" ", out_stream); 59 // ow->StartObject("") 60 // ->RenderString("name", "value") 61 // ->RenderString("emptystring", string()) 62 // ->StartObject("nested") 63 // ->RenderInt64("light", 299792458); 64 // ->RenderDouble("pi", 3.141592653589793); 65 // ->EndObject() 66 // ->StartList("empty") 67 // ->EndList() 68 // ->EndObject(); 69 // 70 // And then the output string would become: 71 // { 72 // "name": "value", 73 // "emptystring": "", 74 // "nested": { 75 // "light": "299792458", 76 // "pi": 3.141592653589793 77 // }, 78 // "empty": [] 79 // } 80 // 81 // JsonObjectWriter does not validate if calls actually result in valid JSON. 82 // For example, passing an empty name when one would be required won't result 83 // in an error, just an invalid output. 84 // 85 // Note that all int64 and uint64 are rendered as strings instead of numbers. 86 // This is because JavaScript parses numbers as 64-bit float thus int64 and 87 // uint64 would lose precision if rendered as numbers. 88 // 89 // JsonObjectWriter is thread-unsafe. 90 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT JsonObjectWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter { 91 public: JsonObjectWriter(StringPiece indent_string,io::CodedOutputStream * out)92 JsonObjectWriter(StringPiece indent_string, io::CodedOutputStream* out) 93 : element_(new Element(/*parent=*/nullptr, /*is_json_object=*/false)), 94 stream_(out), 95 sink_(out), 96 indent_string_(indent_string), 97 indent_char_('\0'), 98 indent_count_(0), 99 use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_(false) { 100 // See if we have a trivial sequence of indent characters. 101 if (!indent_string.empty()) { 102 indent_char_ = indent_string[0]; 103 indent_count_ = indent_string.length(); 104 for (int i = 1; i < indent_string.length(); i++) { 105 if (indent_char_ != indent_string_[i]) { 106 indent_char_ = '\0'; 107 indent_count_ = 0; 108 break; 109 } 110 } 111 } 112 } 113 virtual ~JsonObjectWriter(); 114 115 // ObjectWriter methods. 116 JsonObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name) override; 117 JsonObjectWriter* EndObject() override; 118 JsonObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name) override; 119 JsonObjectWriter* EndList() override; 120 JsonObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) override; 121 JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) override; 122 JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) override; 123 JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) override; 124 JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) override; 125 JsonObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) override; 126 JsonObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) override; 127 JsonObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, 128 StringPiece value) override; 129 JsonObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) override; 130 JsonObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) override; 131 virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderNullAsEmpty(StringPiece name); 132 set_use_websafe_base64_for_bytes(bool value)133 void set_use_websafe_base64_for_bytes(bool value) { 134 use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_ = value; 135 } 136 137 protected: 138 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT Element : public BaseElement { 139 public: Element(Element * parent,bool is_json_object)140 Element(Element* parent, bool is_json_object) 141 : BaseElement(parent), 142 is_first_(true), 143 is_json_object_(is_json_object) {} 144 145 // Called before each field of the Element is to be processed. 146 // Returns true if this is the first call (processing the first field). is_first()147 bool is_first() { 148 if (is_first_) { 149 is_first_ = false; 150 return true; 151 } 152 return false; 153 } 154 155 // Whether we are currently renderring inside a JSON object (i.e., between 156 // StartObject() and EndObject()). is_json_object()157 bool is_json_object() const { return is_json_object_; } 158 159 private: 160 bool is_first_; 161 bool is_json_object_; 162 163 GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Element); 164 }; 165 element()166 Element* element() override { return element_.get(); } 167 168 private: 169 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ByteSinkWrapper : public strings::ByteSink { 170 public: ByteSinkWrapper(io::CodedOutputStream * stream)171 explicit ByteSinkWrapper(io::CodedOutputStream* stream) : stream_(stream) {} ~ByteSinkWrapper()172 ~ByteSinkWrapper() override {} 173 174 // ByteSink methods. Append(const char * bytes,size_t n)175 void Append(const char* bytes, size_t n) override { 176 stream_->WriteRaw(bytes, n); 177 } 178 179 private: 180 io::CodedOutputStream* stream_; 181 182 GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ByteSinkWrapper); 183 }; 184 185 // Renders a simple value as a string. By default all non-string Render 186 // methods convert their argument to a string and call this method. This 187 // method can then be used to render the simple value without escaping it. RenderSimple(StringPiece name,StringPiece value)188 JsonObjectWriter* RenderSimple(StringPiece name, 189 StringPiece value) { 190 WritePrefix(name); 191 WriteRawString(value); 192 return this; 193 } 194 195 // Pushes a new JSON array element to the stack. PushArray()196 void PushArray() { 197 element_.reset(new Element(element_.release(), /*is_json_object=*/false)); 198 } 199 200 // Pushes a new JSON object element to the stack. PushObject()201 void PushObject() { 202 element_.reset(new Element(element_.release(), /*is_json_object=*/true)); 203 } 204 205 // Pops an element off of the stack and deletes the popped element. Pop()206 void Pop() { 207 bool needs_newline = !element_->is_first(); 208 element_.reset(element_->pop<Element>()); 209 if (needs_newline) NewLine(); 210 } 211 212 // If pretty printing is enabled, this will write a newline to the output, 213 // followed by optional indentation. Otherwise this method is a noop. NewLine()214 void NewLine() { 215 if (!indent_string_.empty()) { 216 size_t len = sizeof('\n') + (indent_string_.size() * element()->level()); 217 218 // Take the slow-path if we don't have sufficient characters remaining in 219 // our buffer or we have a non-trivial indent string which would prevent 220 // us from using memset. 221 uint8* out = nullptr; 222 if (indent_count_ > 0) { 223 out = stream_->GetDirectBufferForNBytesAndAdvance(len); 224 } 225 226 if (out != nullptr) { 227 out[0] = '\n'; 228 memset(&out[1], indent_char_, len - 1); 229 } else { 230 // Slow path, no contiguous output buffer available. 231 WriteChar('\n'); 232 for (int i = 0; i < element()->level(); i++) { 233 stream_->WriteRaw(indent_string_.c_str(), indent_string_.length()); 234 } 235 } 236 } 237 } 238 239 // Writes a prefix. This will write out any pretty printing and 240 // commas that are required, followed by the name and a ':' if 241 // the name is not null. 242 void WritePrefix(StringPiece name); 243 244 // Writes an individual character to the output. WriteChar(const char c)245 void WriteChar(const char c) { stream_->WriteRaw(&c, sizeof(c)); } 246 247 // Writes a string to the output. WriteRawString(StringPiece s)248 void WriteRawString(StringPiece s) { 249 stream_->WriteRaw(s.data(), s.length()); 250 } 251 252 std::unique_ptr<Element> element_; 253 io::CodedOutputStream* stream_; 254 ByteSinkWrapper sink_; 255 const std::string indent_string_; 256 257 // For the common case of indent being a single character repeated. 258 char indent_char_; 259 int indent_count_; 260 261 // Whether to use regular or websafe base64 encoding for byte fields. Defaults 262 // to regular base64 encoding. 263 bool use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_; 264 265 GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JsonObjectWriter); 266 }; 267 268 } // namespace converter 269 } // namespace util 270 } // namespace protobuf 271 } // namespace google 272 273 #include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc> 274 275 #endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__ 276