• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Various utilities for command line tools
3  * copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H
23 #define FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H
24 
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
29 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
30 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
31 #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
32 
33 #ifdef _WIN32
34 #undef main /* We don't want SDL to override our main() */
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38  * program name, defined by the program for show_version().
39  */
40 extern const char program_name[];
41 
42 /**
43  * program birth year, defined by the program for show_banner()
44  */
45 extern const int program_birth_year;
46 
47 extern AVDictionary *sws_dict;
48 extern AVDictionary *swr_opts;
49 extern AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts;
50 extern int hide_banner;
51 
52 /**
53  * Register a program-specific cleanup routine.
54  */
55 void register_exit(void (*cb)(int ret));
56 
57 /**
58  * Wraps exit with a program-specific cleanup routine.
59  */
60 void exit_program(int ret) av_noreturn;
61 
62 /**
63  * Initialize dynamic library loading
64  */
65 void init_dynload(void);
66 
67 /**
68  * Uninitialize the cmdutils option system, in particular
69  * free the *_opts contexts and their contents.
70  */
71 void uninit_opts(void);
72 
73 /**
74  * Trivial log callback.
75  * Only suitable for opt_help and similar since it lacks prefix handling.
76  */
77 void log_callback_help(void* ptr, int level, const char* fmt, va_list vl);
78 
79 /**
80  * Fallback for options that are not explicitly handled, these will be
81  * parsed through AVOptions.
82  */
83 int opt_default(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
84 
85 /**
86  * Limit the execution time.
87  */
88 int opt_timelimit(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg);
89 
90 /**
91  * Parse a string and return its corresponding value as a double.
92  * Exit from the application if the string cannot be correctly
93  * parsed or the corresponding value is invalid.
94  *
95  * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
96  * corresponding command line option name)
97  * @param numstr the string to be parsed
98  * @param type the type (OPT_INT64 or OPT_FLOAT) as which the
99  * string should be parsed
100  * @param min the minimum valid accepted value
101  * @param max the maximum valid accepted value
102  */
103 double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type,
104                            double min, double max);
105 
106 /**
107  * Parse a string specifying a time and return its corresponding
108  * value as a number of microseconds. Exit from the application if
109  * the string cannot be correctly parsed.
110  *
111  * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
112  * corresponding command line option name)
113  * @param timestr the string to be parsed
114  * @param is_duration a flag which tells how to interpret timestr, if
115  * not zero timestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a
116  * date
117  *
118  * @see av_parse_time()
119  */
120 int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr,
121                           int is_duration);
122 
123 typedef struct SpecifierOpt {
124     char *specifier;    /**< stream/chapter/program/... specifier */
125     union {
126         uint8_t *str;
127         int        i;
128         int64_t  i64;
129         uint64_t ui64;
130         float      f;
131         double   dbl;
132     } u;
133 } SpecifierOpt;
134 
135 typedef struct OptionDef {
136     const char *name;
137     int flags;
138 #define HAS_ARG    0x0001
139 #define OPT_BOOL   0x0002
140 #define OPT_EXPERT 0x0004
141 #define OPT_STRING 0x0008
142 #define OPT_VIDEO  0x0010
143 #define OPT_AUDIO  0x0020
144 #define OPT_INT    0x0080
145 #define OPT_FLOAT  0x0100
146 #define OPT_SUBTITLE 0x0200
147 #define OPT_INT64  0x0400
148 #define OPT_EXIT   0x0800
149 #define OPT_DATA   0x1000
150 #define OPT_PERFILE  0x2000     /* the option is per-file (currently ffmpeg-only).
151                                    implied by OPT_OFFSET or OPT_SPEC */
152 #define OPT_OFFSET 0x4000       /* option is specified as an offset in a passed optctx */
153 #define OPT_SPEC   0x8000       /* option is to be stored in an array of SpecifierOpt.
154                                    Implies OPT_OFFSET. Next element after the offset is
155                                    an int containing element count in the array. */
156 #define OPT_TIME  0x10000
157 #define OPT_DOUBLE 0x20000
158 #define OPT_INPUT  0x40000
159 #define OPT_OUTPUT 0x80000
160      union {
161         void *dst_ptr;
162         int (*func_arg)(void *, const char *, const char *);
163         size_t off;
164     } u;
165     const char *help;
166     const char *argname;
167 } OptionDef;
168 
169 /**
170  * Print help for all options matching specified flags.
171  *
172  * @param options a list of options
173  * @param msg title of this group. Only printed if at least one option matches.
174  * @param req_flags print only options which have all those flags set.
175  * @param rej_flags don't print options which have any of those flags set.
176  * @param alt_flags print only options that have at least one of those flags set
177  */
178 void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int req_flags,
179                        int rej_flags, int alt_flags);
180 
181 /**
182  * Show help for all options with given flags in class and all its
183  * children.
184  */
185 void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags);
186 
187 /**
188  * Per-fftool specific help handler. Implemented in each
189  * fftool, called by show_help().
190  */
191 void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg);
192 
193 /**
194  * Parse the command line arguments.
195  *
196  * @param optctx an opaque options context
197  * @param argc   number of command line arguments
198  * @param argv   values of command line arguments
199  * @param options Array with the definitions required to interpret every
200  * option of the form: -option_name [argument]
201  * @param parse_arg_function Name of the function called to process every
202  * argument without a leading option name flag. NULL if such arguments do
203  * not have to be processed.
204  */
205 void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
206                    void (* parse_arg_function)(void *optctx, const char*));
207 
208 /**
209  * Parse one given option.
210  *
211  * @return on success 1 if arg was consumed, 0 otherwise; negative number on error
212  */
213 int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg,
214                  const OptionDef *options);
215 
216 /**
217  * An option extracted from the commandline.
218  * Cannot use AVDictionary because of options like -map which can be
219  * used multiple times.
220  */
221 typedef struct Option {
222     const OptionDef  *opt;
223     const char       *key;
224     const char       *val;
225 } Option;
226 
227 typedef struct OptionGroupDef {
228     /**< group name */
229     const char *name;
230     /**
231      * Option to be used as group separator. Can be NULL for groups which
232      * are terminated by a non-option argument (e.g. ffmpeg output files)
233      */
234     const char *sep;
235     /**
236      * Option flags that must be set on each option that is
237      * applied to this group
238      */
239     int flags;
240 } OptionGroupDef;
241 
242 typedef struct OptionGroup {
243     const OptionGroupDef *group_def;
244     const char *arg;
245 
246     Option *opts;
247     int  nb_opts;
248 
249     AVDictionary *codec_opts;
250     AVDictionary *format_opts;
251     AVDictionary *sws_dict;
252     AVDictionary *swr_opts;
253 } OptionGroup;
254 
255 /**
256  * A list of option groups that all have the same group type
257  * (e.g. input files or output files)
258  */
259 typedef struct OptionGroupList {
260     const OptionGroupDef *group_def;
261 
262     OptionGroup *groups;
263     int       nb_groups;
264 } OptionGroupList;
265 
266 typedef struct OptionParseContext {
267     OptionGroup global_opts;
268 
269     OptionGroupList *groups;
270     int           nb_groups;
271 
272     /* parsing state */
273     OptionGroup cur_group;
274 } OptionParseContext;
275 
276 /**
277  * Parse an options group and write results into optctx.
278  *
279  * @param optctx an app-specific options context. NULL for global options group
280  */
281 int parse_optgroup(void *optctx, OptionGroup *g);
282 
283 /**
284  * Split the commandline into an intermediate form convenient for further
285  * processing.
286  *
287  * The commandline is assumed to be composed of options which either belong to a
288  * group (those with OPT_SPEC, OPT_OFFSET or OPT_PERFILE) or are global
289  * (everything else).
290  *
291  * A group (defined by an OptionGroupDef struct) is a sequence of options
292  * terminated by either a group separator option (e.g. -i) or a parameter that
293  * is not an option (doesn't start with -). A group without a separator option
294  * must always be first in the supplied groups list.
295  *
296  * All options within the same group are stored in one OptionGroup struct in an
297  * OptionGroupList, all groups with the same group definition are stored in one
298  * OptionGroupList in OptionParseContext.groups. The order of group lists is the
299  * same as the order of group definitions.
300  */
301 int split_commandline(OptionParseContext *octx, int argc, char *argv[],
302                       const OptionDef *options,
303                       const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups);
304 
305 /**
306  * Free all allocated memory in an OptionParseContext.
307  */
308 void uninit_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx);
309 
310 /**
311  * Find the '-loglevel' option in the command line args and apply it.
312  */
313 void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options);
314 
315 /**
316  * Return index of option opt in argv or 0 if not found.
317  */
318 int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
319                   const char *optname);
320 
321 /**
322  * Check if the given stream matches a stream specifier.
323  *
324  * @param s  Corresponding format context.
325  * @param st Stream from s to be checked.
326  * @param spec A stream specifier of the [v|a|s|d]:[\<stream index\>] form.
327  *
328  * @return 1 if the stream matches, 0 if it doesn't, <0 on error
329  */
330 int check_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const char *spec);
331 
332 /**
333  * Filter out options for given codec.
334  *
335  * Create a new options dictionary containing only the options from
336  * opts which apply to the codec with ID codec_id.
337  *
338  * @param opts     dictionary to place options in
339  * @param codec_id ID of the codec that should be filtered for
340  * @param s Corresponding format context.
341  * @param st A stream from s for which the options should be filtered.
342  * @param codec The particular codec for which the options should be filtered.
343  *              If null, the default one is looked up according to the codec id.
344  * @return a pointer to the created dictionary
345  */
346 AVDictionary *filter_codec_opts(AVDictionary *opts, enum AVCodecID codec_id,
347                                 AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const AVCodec *codec);
348 
349 /**
350  * Setup AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info().
351  *
352  * Create an array of dictionaries, one dictionary for each stream
353  * contained in s.
354  * Each dictionary will contain the options from codec_opts which can
355  * be applied to the corresponding stream codec context.
356  *
357  * @return pointer to the created array of dictionaries.
358  * Calls exit() on failure.
359  */
360 AVDictionary **setup_find_stream_info_opts(AVFormatContext *s,
361                                            AVDictionary *codec_opts);
362 
363 /**
364  * Print an error message to stderr, indicating filename and a human
365  * readable description of the error code err.
366  *
367  * If strerror_r() is not available the use of this function in a
368  * multithreaded application may be unsafe.
369  *
370  * @see av_strerror()
371  */
372 void print_error(const char *filename, int err);
373 
374 /**
375  * Print the program banner to stderr. The banner contents depend on the
376  * current version of the repository and of the libav* libraries used by
377  * the program.
378  */
379 void show_banner(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options);
380 
381 /**
382  * Return a positive value if a line read from standard input
383  * starts with [yY], otherwise return 0.
384  */
385 int read_yesno(void);
386 
387 /**
388  * Get a file corresponding to a preset file.
389  *
390  * If is_path is non-zero, look for the file in the path preset_name.
391  * Otherwise search for a file named arg.ffpreset in the directories
392  * $FFMPEG_DATADIR (if set), $HOME/.ffmpeg, and in the datadir defined
393  * at configuration time or in a "ffpresets" folder along the executable
394  * on win32, in that order. If no such file is found and
395  * codec_name is defined, then search for a file named
396  * codec_name-preset_name.avpreset in the above-mentioned directories.
397  *
398  * @param filename buffer where the name of the found filename is written
399  * @param filename_size size in bytes of the filename buffer
400  * @param preset_name name of the preset to search
401  * @param is_path tell if preset_name is a filename path
402  * @param codec_name name of the codec for which to look for the
403  * preset, may be NULL
404  */
405 FILE *get_preset_file(char *filename, size_t filename_size,
406                       const char *preset_name, int is_path, const char *codec_name);
407 
408 /**
409  * Realloc array to hold new_size elements of elem_size.
410  * Calls exit() on failure.
411  *
412  * @param array array to reallocate
413  * @param elem_size size in bytes of each element
414  * @param size new element count will be written here
415  * @param new_size number of elements to place in reallocated array
416  * @return reallocated array
417  */
418 void *grow_array(void *array, int elem_size, int *size, int new_size);
419 
420 /**
421  * Atomically add a new element to an array of pointers, i.e. allocate
422  * a new entry, reallocate the array of pointers and make the new last
423  * member of this array point to the newly allocated buffer.
424  * Calls exit() on failure.
425  *
426  * @param array     array of pointers to reallocate
427  * @param elem_size size of the new element to allocate
428  * @param nb_elems  pointer to the number of elements of the array array;
429  *                  *nb_elems will be incremented by one by this function.
430  * @return pointer to the newly allocated entry
431  */
432 void *allocate_array_elem(void *array, size_t elem_size, int *nb_elems);
433 
434 #define GROW_ARRAY(array, nb_elems)\
435     array = grow_array(array, sizeof(*array), &nb_elems, nb_elems + 1)
436 
437 #define ALLOC_ARRAY_ELEM(array, nb_elems)\
438     allocate_array_elem(&array, sizeof(*array[0]), &nb_elems)
439 
440 #define GET_PIX_FMT_NAME(pix_fmt)\
441     const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt);
442 
443 #define GET_CODEC_NAME(id)\
444     const char *name = avcodec_descriptor_get(id)->name;
445 
446 #define GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME(sample_fmt)\
447     const char *name = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt)
448 
449 #define GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME(rate)\
450     char name[16];\
451     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", rate);
452 
453 double get_rotation(int32_t *displaymatrix);
454 
455 #endif /* FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H */
456