1 /* 2 * Various utilities for command line tools 3 * copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 4 * 5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. 6 * 7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software 19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 20 */ 21 22 #ifndef FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H 23 #define FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H 24 25 #include <stdint.h> 26 27 #include "config.h" 28 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" 29 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" 30 #include "libavformat/avformat.h" 31 #include "libswscale/swscale.h" 32 33 #ifdef _WIN32 34 #undef main /* We don't want SDL to override our main() */ 35 #endif 36 37 /** 38 * program name, defined by the program for show_version(). 39 */ 40 extern const char program_name[]; 41 42 /** 43 * program birth year, defined by the program for show_banner() 44 */ 45 extern const int program_birth_year; 46 47 extern AVDictionary *sws_dict; 48 extern AVDictionary *swr_opts; 49 extern AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts; 50 extern int hide_banner; 51 52 /** 53 * Register a program-specific cleanup routine. 54 */ 55 void register_exit(void (*cb)(int ret)); 56 57 /** 58 * Wraps exit with a program-specific cleanup routine. 59 */ 60 void exit_program(int ret) av_noreturn; 61 62 /** 63 * Initialize dynamic library loading 64 */ 65 void init_dynload(void); 66 67 /** 68 * Uninitialize the cmdutils option system, in particular 69 * free the *_opts contexts and their contents. 70 */ 71 void uninit_opts(void); 72 73 /** 74 * Trivial log callback. 75 * Only suitable for opt_help and similar since it lacks prefix handling. 76 */ 77 void log_callback_help(void* ptr, int level, const char* fmt, va_list vl); 78 79 /** 80 * Fallback for options that are not explicitly handled, these will be 81 * parsed through AVOptions. 82 */ 83 int opt_default(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg); 84 85 /** 86 * Limit the execution time. 87 */ 88 int opt_timelimit(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg); 89 90 /** 91 * Parse a string and return its corresponding value as a double. 92 * Exit from the application if the string cannot be correctly 93 * parsed or the corresponding value is invalid. 94 * 95 * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the 96 * corresponding command line option name) 97 * @param numstr the string to be parsed 98 * @param type the type (OPT_INT64 or OPT_FLOAT) as which the 99 * string should be parsed 100 * @param min the minimum valid accepted value 101 * @param max the maximum valid accepted value 102 */ 103 double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type, 104 double min, double max); 105 106 /** 107 * Parse a string specifying a time and return its corresponding 108 * value as a number of microseconds. Exit from the application if 109 * the string cannot be correctly parsed. 110 * 111 * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the 112 * corresponding command line option name) 113 * @param timestr the string to be parsed 114 * @param is_duration a flag which tells how to interpret timestr, if 115 * not zero timestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a 116 * date 117 * 118 * @see av_parse_time() 119 */ 120 int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr, 121 int is_duration); 122 123 typedef struct SpecifierOpt { 124 char *specifier; /**< stream/chapter/program/... specifier */ 125 union { 126 uint8_t *str; 127 int i; 128 int64_t i64; 129 uint64_t ui64; 130 float f; 131 double dbl; 132 } u; 133 } SpecifierOpt; 134 135 typedef struct OptionDef { 136 const char *name; 137 int flags; 138 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001 139 #define OPT_BOOL 0x0002 140 #define OPT_EXPERT 0x0004 141 #define OPT_STRING 0x0008 142 #define OPT_VIDEO 0x0010 143 #define OPT_AUDIO 0x0020 144 #define OPT_INT 0x0080 145 #define OPT_FLOAT 0x0100 146 #define OPT_SUBTITLE 0x0200 147 #define OPT_INT64 0x0400 148 #define OPT_EXIT 0x0800 149 #define OPT_DATA 0x1000 150 #define OPT_PERFILE 0x2000 /* the option is per-file (currently ffmpeg-only). 151 implied by OPT_OFFSET or OPT_SPEC */ 152 #define OPT_OFFSET 0x4000 /* option is specified as an offset in a passed optctx */ 153 #define OPT_SPEC 0x8000 /* option is to be stored in an array of SpecifierOpt. 154 Implies OPT_OFFSET. Next element after the offset is 155 an int containing element count in the array. */ 156 #define OPT_TIME 0x10000 157 #define OPT_DOUBLE 0x20000 158 #define OPT_INPUT 0x40000 159 #define OPT_OUTPUT 0x80000 160 union { 161 void *dst_ptr; 162 int (*func_arg)(void *, const char *, const char *); 163 size_t off; 164 } u; 165 const char *help; 166 const char *argname; 167 } OptionDef; 168 169 /** 170 * Print help for all options matching specified flags. 171 * 172 * @param options a list of options 173 * @param msg title of this group. Only printed if at least one option matches. 174 * @param req_flags print only options which have all those flags set. 175 * @param rej_flags don't print options which have any of those flags set. 176 * @param alt_flags print only options that have at least one of those flags set 177 */ 178 void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int req_flags, 179 int rej_flags, int alt_flags); 180 181 /** 182 * Show help for all options with given flags in class and all its 183 * children. 184 */ 185 void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags); 186 187 /** 188 * Per-fftool specific help handler. Implemented in each 189 * fftool, called by show_help(). 190 */ 191 void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg); 192 193 /** 194 * Parse the command line arguments. 195 * 196 * @param optctx an opaque options context 197 * @param argc number of command line arguments 198 * @param argv values of command line arguments 199 * @param options Array with the definitions required to interpret every 200 * option of the form: -option_name [argument] 201 * @param parse_arg_function Name of the function called to process every 202 * argument without a leading option name flag. NULL if such arguments do 203 * not have to be processed. 204 */ 205 void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options, 206 void (* parse_arg_function)(void *optctx, const char*)); 207 208 /** 209 * Parse one given option. 210 * 211 * @return on success 1 if arg was consumed, 0 otherwise; negative number on error 212 */ 213 int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg, 214 const OptionDef *options); 215 216 /** 217 * An option extracted from the commandline. 218 * Cannot use AVDictionary because of options like -map which can be 219 * used multiple times. 220 */ 221 typedef struct Option { 222 const OptionDef *opt; 223 const char *key; 224 const char *val; 225 } Option; 226 227 typedef struct OptionGroupDef { 228 /**< group name */ 229 const char *name; 230 /** 231 * Option to be used as group separator. Can be NULL for groups which 232 * are terminated by a non-option argument (e.g. ffmpeg output files) 233 */ 234 const char *sep; 235 /** 236 * Option flags that must be set on each option that is 237 * applied to this group 238 */ 239 int flags; 240 } OptionGroupDef; 241 242 typedef struct OptionGroup { 243 const OptionGroupDef *group_def; 244 const char *arg; 245 246 Option *opts; 247 int nb_opts; 248 249 AVDictionary *codec_opts; 250 AVDictionary *format_opts; 251 AVDictionary *sws_dict; 252 AVDictionary *swr_opts; 253 } OptionGroup; 254 255 /** 256 * A list of option groups that all have the same group type 257 * (e.g. input files or output files) 258 */ 259 typedef struct OptionGroupList { 260 const OptionGroupDef *group_def; 261 262 OptionGroup *groups; 263 int nb_groups; 264 } OptionGroupList; 265 266 typedef struct OptionParseContext { 267 OptionGroup global_opts; 268 269 OptionGroupList *groups; 270 int nb_groups; 271 272 /* parsing state */ 273 OptionGroup cur_group; 274 } OptionParseContext; 275 276 /** 277 * Parse an options group and write results into optctx. 278 * 279 * @param optctx an app-specific options context. NULL for global options group 280 */ 281 int parse_optgroup(void *optctx, OptionGroup *g); 282 283 /** 284 * Split the commandline into an intermediate form convenient for further 285 * processing. 286 * 287 * The commandline is assumed to be composed of options which either belong to a 288 * group (those with OPT_SPEC, OPT_OFFSET or OPT_PERFILE) or are global 289 * (everything else). 290 * 291 * A group (defined by an OptionGroupDef struct) is a sequence of options 292 * terminated by either a group separator option (e.g. -i) or a parameter that 293 * is not an option (doesn't start with -). A group without a separator option 294 * must always be first in the supplied groups list. 295 * 296 * All options within the same group are stored in one OptionGroup struct in an 297 * OptionGroupList, all groups with the same group definition are stored in one 298 * OptionGroupList in OptionParseContext.groups. The order of group lists is the 299 * same as the order of group definitions. 300 */ 301 int split_commandline(OptionParseContext *octx, int argc, char *argv[], 302 const OptionDef *options, 303 const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups); 304 305 /** 306 * Free all allocated memory in an OptionParseContext. 307 */ 308 void uninit_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx); 309 310 /** 311 * Find the '-loglevel' option in the command line args and apply it. 312 */ 313 void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options); 314 315 /** 316 * Return index of option opt in argv or 0 if not found. 317 */ 318 int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options, 319 const char *optname); 320 321 /** 322 * Check if the given stream matches a stream specifier. 323 * 324 * @param s Corresponding format context. 325 * @param st Stream from s to be checked. 326 * @param spec A stream specifier of the [v|a|s|d]:[\<stream index\>] form. 327 * 328 * @return 1 if the stream matches, 0 if it doesn't, <0 on error 329 */ 330 int check_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const char *spec); 331 332 /** 333 * Filter out options for given codec. 334 * 335 * Create a new options dictionary containing only the options from 336 * opts which apply to the codec with ID codec_id. 337 * 338 * @param opts dictionary to place options in 339 * @param codec_id ID of the codec that should be filtered for 340 * @param s Corresponding format context. 341 * @param st A stream from s for which the options should be filtered. 342 * @param codec The particular codec for which the options should be filtered. 343 * If null, the default one is looked up according to the codec id. 344 * @return a pointer to the created dictionary 345 */ 346 AVDictionary *filter_codec_opts(AVDictionary *opts, enum AVCodecID codec_id, 347 AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const AVCodec *codec); 348 349 /** 350 * Setup AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info(). 351 * 352 * Create an array of dictionaries, one dictionary for each stream 353 * contained in s. 354 * Each dictionary will contain the options from codec_opts which can 355 * be applied to the corresponding stream codec context. 356 * 357 * @return pointer to the created array of dictionaries. 358 * Calls exit() on failure. 359 */ 360 AVDictionary **setup_find_stream_info_opts(AVFormatContext *s, 361 AVDictionary *codec_opts); 362 363 /** 364 * Print an error message to stderr, indicating filename and a human 365 * readable description of the error code err. 366 * 367 * If strerror_r() is not available the use of this function in a 368 * multithreaded application may be unsafe. 369 * 370 * @see av_strerror() 371 */ 372 void print_error(const char *filename, int err); 373 374 /** 375 * Print the program banner to stderr. The banner contents depend on the 376 * current version of the repository and of the libav* libraries used by 377 * the program. 378 */ 379 void show_banner(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options); 380 381 /** 382 * Return a positive value if a line read from standard input 383 * starts with [yY], otherwise return 0. 384 */ 385 int read_yesno(void); 386 387 /** 388 * Get a file corresponding to a preset file. 389 * 390 * If is_path is non-zero, look for the file in the path preset_name. 391 * Otherwise search for a file named arg.ffpreset in the directories 392 * $FFMPEG_DATADIR (if set), $HOME/.ffmpeg, and in the datadir defined 393 * at configuration time or in a "ffpresets" folder along the executable 394 * on win32, in that order. If no such file is found and 395 * codec_name is defined, then search for a file named 396 * codec_name-preset_name.avpreset in the above-mentioned directories. 397 * 398 * @param filename buffer where the name of the found filename is written 399 * @param filename_size size in bytes of the filename buffer 400 * @param preset_name name of the preset to search 401 * @param is_path tell if preset_name is a filename path 402 * @param codec_name name of the codec for which to look for the 403 * preset, may be NULL 404 */ 405 FILE *get_preset_file(char *filename, size_t filename_size, 406 const char *preset_name, int is_path, const char *codec_name); 407 408 /** 409 * Realloc array to hold new_size elements of elem_size. 410 * Calls exit() on failure. 411 * 412 * @param array array to reallocate 413 * @param elem_size size in bytes of each element 414 * @param size new element count will be written here 415 * @param new_size number of elements to place in reallocated array 416 * @return reallocated array 417 */ 418 void *grow_array(void *array, int elem_size, int *size, int new_size); 419 420 /** 421 * Atomically add a new element to an array of pointers, i.e. allocate 422 * a new entry, reallocate the array of pointers and make the new last 423 * member of this array point to the newly allocated buffer. 424 * Calls exit() on failure. 425 * 426 * @param array array of pointers to reallocate 427 * @param elem_size size of the new element to allocate 428 * @param nb_elems pointer to the number of elements of the array array; 429 * *nb_elems will be incremented by one by this function. 430 * @return pointer to the newly allocated entry 431 */ 432 void *allocate_array_elem(void *array, size_t elem_size, int *nb_elems); 433 434 #define GROW_ARRAY(array, nb_elems)\ 435 array = grow_array(array, sizeof(*array), &nb_elems, nb_elems + 1) 436 437 #define ALLOC_ARRAY_ELEM(array, nb_elems)\ 438 allocate_array_elem(&array, sizeof(*array[0]), &nb_elems) 439 440 #define GET_PIX_FMT_NAME(pix_fmt)\ 441 const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt); 442 443 #define GET_CODEC_NAME(id)\ 444 const char *name = avcodec_descriptor_get(id)->name; 445 446 #define GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME(sample_fmt)\ 447 const char *name = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt) 448 449 #define GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME(rate)\ 450 char name[16];\ 451 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", rate); 452 453 double get_rotation(int32_t *displaymatrix); 454 455 #endif /* FFTOOLS_CMDUTILS_H */ 456