1 //===-- SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA.cpp ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This pass removes redundant S_OR_B64 instructions enabling lanes in
11 /// the exec. If two SI_END_CF (lowered as S_OR_B64) come together without any
12 /// vector instructions between them we can only keep outer SI_END_CF, given
13 /// that CFG is structured and exec bits of the outer end statement are always
14 /// not less than exec bit of the inner one.
15 ///
16 /// This needs to be done before the RA to eliminate saved exec bits registers
17 /// but after register coalescer to have no vector registers copies in between
18 /// of different end cf statements.
19 ///
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21
22 #include "AMDGPU.h"
23 #include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
24 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
25 #include "SIInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
29
30 using namespace llvm;
31
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "si-optimize-exec-masking-pre-ra"
33
34 namespace {
35
36 class SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA : public MachineFunctionPass {
37 private:
38 const SIRegisterInfo *TRI;
39 const SIInstrInfo *TII;
40 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
41
42 public:
43 MachineBasicBlock::iterator skipIgnoreExecInsts(
44 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) const;
45
46 MachineBasicBlock::iterator skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(
47 MachineBasicBlock *&MBB,
48 MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const;
49
50 public:
51 static char ID;
52
SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA()53 SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
54 initializeSIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRAPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
55 }
56
57 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
58
getPassName() const59 StringRef getPassName() const override {
60 return "SI optimize exec mask operations pre-RA";
61 }
62
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const63 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
64 AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
65 AU.setPreservesAll();
66 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
67 }
68 };
69
70 } // End anonymous namespace.
71
72 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA, DEBUG_TYPE,
73 "SI optimize exec mask operations pre-RA", false, false)
74 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
75 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA, DEBUG_TYPE,
76 "SI optimize exec mask operations pre-RA", false, false)
77
78 char SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA::ID = 0;
79
80 char &llvm::SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRAID = SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA::ID;
81
createSIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRAPass()82 FunctionPass *llvm::createSIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRAPass() {
83 return new SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA();
84 }
85
isEndCF(const MachineInstr & MI,const SIRegisterInfo * TRI,const GCNSubtarget & ST)86 static bool isEndCF(const MachineInstr &MI, const SIRegisterInfo *TRI,
87 const GCNSubtarget &ST) {
88 if (ST.isWave32()) {
89 return MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_OR_B32 &&
90 MI.modifiesRegister(AMDGPU::EXEC_LO, TRI);
91 }
92
93 return MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_OR_B64 &&
94 MI.modifiesRegister(AMDGPU::EXEC, TRI);
95 }
96
isFullExecCopy(const MachineInstr & MI,const GCNSubtarget & ST)97 static bool isFullExecCopy(const MachineInstr& MI, const GCNSubtarget& ST) {
98 unsigned Exec = ST.isWave32() ? AMDGPU::EXEC_LO : AMDGPU::EXEC;
99
100 if (MI.isCopy() && MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == Exec) {
101 assert(MI.isFullCopy());
102 return true;
103 }
104
105 return false;
106 }
107
getOrNonExecReg(const MachineInstr & MI,const SIInstrInfo & TII,const GCNSubtarget & ST)108 static unsigned getOrNonExecReg(const MachineInstr &MI,
109 const SIInstrInfo &TII,
110 const GCNSubtarget& ST) {
111 unsigned Exec = ST.isWave32() ? AMDGPU::EXEC_LO : AMDGPU::EXEC;
112 auto Op = TII.getNamedOperand(MI, AMDGPU::OpName::src1);
113 if (Op->isReg() && Op->getReg() != Exec)
114 return Op->getReg();
115 Op = TII.getNamedOperand(MI, AMDGPU::OpName::src0);
116 if (Op->isReg() && Op->getReg() != Exec)
117 return Op->getReg();
118 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
119 }
120
getOrExecSource(const MachineInstr & MI,const SIInstrInfo & TII,const MachineRegisterInfo & MRI,const GCNSubtarget & ST)121 static MachineInstr* getOrExecSource(const MachineInstr &MI,
122 const SIInstrInfo &TII,
123 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
124 const GCNSubtarget& ST) {
125 auto SavedExec = getOrNonExecReg(MI, TII, ST);
126 if (SavedExec == AMDGPU::NoRegister)
127 return nullptr;
128 auto SaveExecInst = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(SavedExec);
129 if (!SaveExecInst || !isFullExecCopy(*SaveExecInst, ST))
130 return nullptr;
131 return SaveExecInst;
132 }
133
134 /// Skip over instructions that don't care about the exec mask.
skipIgnoreExecInsts(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) const135 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA::skipIgnoreExecInsts(
136 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) const {
137 for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
138 if (TII->mayReadEXEC(*MRI, *I))
139 break;
140 }
141
142 return I;
143 }
144
145 // Skip to the next instruction, ignoring debug instructions, and trivial block
146 // boundaries (blocks that have one (typically fallthrough) successor, and the
147 // successor has one predecessor.
148 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(MachineBasicBlock * & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const149 SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA::skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(
150 MachineBasicBlock *&MBB,
151 MachineBasicBlock::iterator It) const {
152
153 do {
154 It = skipIgnoreExecInsts(It, MBB->end());
155 if (It != MBB->end() || MBB->succ_size() != 1)
156 break;
157
158 // If there is one trivial successor, advance to the next block.
159 MachineBasicBlock *Succ = *MBB->succ_begin();
160
161 // TODO: Is this really necessary?
162 if (!MBB->isLayoutSuccessor(Succ))
163 break;
164
165 It = Succ->begin();
166 MBB = Succ;
167 } while (true);
168
169 return It;
170 }
171
172
173 // Optimize sequence
174 // %sel = V_CNDMASK_B32_e64 0, 1, %cc
175 // %cmp = V_CMP_NE_U32 1, %1
176 // $vcc = S_AND_B64 $exec, %cmp
177 // S_CBRANCH_VCC[N]Z
178 // =>
179 // $vcc = S_ANDN2_B64 $exec, %cc
180 // S_CBRANCH_VCC[N]Z
181 //
182 // It is the negation pattern inserted by DAGCombiner::visitBRCOND() in the
183 // rebuildSetCC(). We start with S_CBRANCH to avoid exhaustive search, but
184 // only 3 first instructions are really needed. S_AND_B64 with exec is a
185 // required part of the pattern since V_CNDMASK_B32 writes zeroes for inactive
186 // lanes.
187 //
188 // Returns %cc register on success.
optimizeVcndVcmpPair(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,const GCNSubtarget & ST,MachineRegisterInfo & MRI,LiveIntervals * LIS)189 static unsigned optimizeVcndVcmpPair(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
190 const GCNSubtarget &ST,
191 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
192 LiveIntervals *LIS) {
193 const SIRegisterInfo *TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
194 const SIInstrInfo *TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
195 bool Wave32 = ST.isWave32();
196 const unsigned AndOpc = Wave32 ? AMDGPU::S_AND_B32 : AMDGPU::S_AND_B64;
197 const unsigned Andn2Opc = Wave32 ? AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B32 : AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B64;
198 const unsigned CondReg = Wave32 ? AMDGPU::VCC_LO : AMDGPU::VCC;
199 const unsigned ExecReg = Wave32 ? AMDGPU::EXEC_LO : AMDGPU::EXEC;
200
201 auto I = llvm::find_if(MBB.terminators(), [](const MachineInstr &MI) {
202 unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
203 return Opc == AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_VCCZ ||
204 Opc == AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_VCCNZ; });
205 if (I == MBB.terminators().end())
206 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
207
208 auto *And = TRI->findReachingDef(CondReg, AMDGPU::NoSubRegister,
209 *I, MRI, LIS);
210 if (!And || And->getOpcode() != AndOpc ||
211 !And->getOperand(1).isReg() || !And->getOperand(2).isReg())
212 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
213
214 MachineOperand *AndCC = &And->getOperand(1);
215 Register CmpReg = AndCC->getReg();
216 unsigned CmpSubReg = AndCC->getSubReg();
217 if (CmpReg == ExecReg) {
218 AndCC = &And->getOperand(2);
219 CmpReg = AndCC->getReg();
220 CmpSubReg = AndCC->getSubReg();
221 } else if (And->getOperand(2).getReg() != ExecReg) {
222 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
223 }
224
225 auto *Cmp = TRI->findReachingDef(CmpReg, CmpSubReg, *And, MRI, LIS);
226 if (!Cmp || !(Cmp->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_CMP_NE_U32_e32 ||
227 Cmp->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_CMP_NE_U32_e64) ||
228 Cmp->getParent() != And->getParent())
229 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
230
231 MachineOperand *Op1 = TII->getNamedOperand(*Cmp, AMDGPU::OpName::src0);
232 MachineOperand *Op2 = TII->getNamedOperand(*Cmp, AMDGPU::OpName::src1);
233 if (Op1->isImm() && Op2->isReg())
234 std::swap(Op1, Op2);
235 if (!Op1->isReg() || !Op2->isImm() || Op2->getImm() != 1)
236 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
237
238 Register SelReg = Op1->getReg();
239 auto *Sel = TRI->findReachingDef(SelReg, Op1->getSubReg(), *Cmp, MRI, LIS);
240 if (!Sel || Sel->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::V_CNDMASK_B32_e64)
241 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
242
243 if (TII->hasModifiersSet(*Sel, AMDGPU::OpName::src0_modifiers) ||
244 TII->hasModifiersSet(*Sel, AMDGPU::OpName::src1_modifiers))
245 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
246
247 Op1 = TII->getNamedOperand(*Sel, AMDGPU::OpName::src0);
248 Op2 = TII->getNamedOperand(*Sel, AMDGPU::OpName::src1);
249 MachineOperand *CC = TII->getNamedOperand(*Sel, AMDGPU::OpName::src2);
250 if (!Op1->isImm() || !Op2->isImm() || !CC->isReg() ||
251 Op1->getImm() != 0 || Op2->getImm() != 1)
252 return AMDGPU::NoRegister;
253
254 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding sequence:\n\t" << *Sel << '\t' << *Cmp << '\t'
255 << *And);
256
257 Register CCReg = CC->getReg();
258 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*And);
259 MachineInstr *Andn2 =
260 BuildMI(MBB, *And, And->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Andn2Opc),
261 And->getOperand(0).getReg())
262 .addReg(ExecReg)
263 .addReg(CCReg, getUndefRegState(CC->isUndef()), CC->getSubReg());
264 And->eraseFromParent();
265 LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Andn2);
266
267 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "=>\n\t" << *Andn2 << '\n');
268
269 // Try to remove compare. Cmp value should not used in between of cmp
270 // and s_and_b64 if VCC or just unused if any other register.
271 if ((Register::isVirtualRegister(CmpReg) && MRI.use_nodbg_empty(CmpReg)) ||
272 (CmpReg == CondReg &&
273 std::none_of(std::next(Cmp->getIterator()), Andn2->getIterator(),
274 [&](const MachineInstr &MI) {
275 return MI.readsRegister(CondReg, TRI);
276 }))) {
277 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing: " << *Cmp << '\n');
278
279 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*Cmp);
280 Cmp->eraseFromParent();
281
282 // Try to remove v_cndmask_b32.
283 if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SelReg) && MRI.use_nodbg_empty(SelReg)) {
284 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing: " << *Sel << '\n');
285
286 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*Sel);
287 Sel->eraseFromParent();
288 }
289 }
290
291 return CCReg;
292 }
293
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)294 bool SIOptimizeExecMaskingPreRA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
295 if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
296 return false;
297
298 const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
299 TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
300 TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
301 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
302
303 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
304 LiveIntervals *LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
305 DenseSet<unsigned> RecalcRegs({AMDGPU::EXEC_LO, AMDGPU::EXEC_HI});
306 unsigned Exec = ST.isWave32() ? AMDGPU::EXEC_LO : AMDGPU::EXEC;
307 bool Changed = false;
308
309 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
310
311 if (unsigned Reg = optimizeVcndVcmpPair(MBB, ST, MRI, LIS)) {
312 RecalcRegs.insert(Reg);
313 RecalcRegs.insert(AMDGPU::VCC_LO);
314 RecalcRegs.insert(AMDGPU::VCC_HI);
315 RecalcRegs.insert(AMDGPU::SCC);
316 Changed = true;
317 }
318
319 // Try to remove unneeded instructions before s_endpgm.
320 if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
321 if (MBB.empty())
322 continue;
323
324 // Skip this if the endpgm has any implicit uses, otherwise we would need
325 // to be careful to update / remove them.
326 // S_ENDPGM always has a single imm operand that is not used other than to
327 // end up in the encoding
328 MachineInstr &Term = MBB.back();
329 if (Term.getOpcode() != AMDGPU::S_ENDPGM || Term.getNumOperands() != 1)
330 continue;
331
332 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> Blocks({&MBB});
333
334 while (!Blocks.empty()) {
335 auto CurBB = Blocks.pop_back_val();
336 auto I = CurBB->rbegin(), E = CurBB->rend();
337 if (I != E) {
338 if (I->isUnconditionalBranch() || I->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_ENDPGM)
339 ++I;
340 else if (I->isBranch())
341 continue;
342 }
343
344 while (I != E) {
345 if (I->isDebugInstr()) {
346 I = std::next(I);
347 continue;
348 }
349
350 if (I->mayStore() || I->isBarrier() || I->isCall() ||
351 I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || I->hasOrderedMemoryRef())
352 break;
353
354 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
355 << "Removing no effect instruction: " << *I << '\n');
356
357 for (auto &Op : I->operands()) {
358 if (Op.isReg())
359 RecalcRegs.insert(Op.getReg());
360 }
361
362 auto Next = std::next(I);
363 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*I);
364 I->eraseFromParent();
365 I = Next;
366
367 Changed = true;
368 }
369
370 if (I != E)
371 continue;
372
373 // Try to ascend predecessors.
374 for (auto *Pred : CurBB->predecessors()) {
375 if (Pred->succ_size() == 1)
376 Blocks.push_back(Pred);
377 }
378 }
379 continue;
380 }
381
382 // Try to collapse adjacent endifs.
383 auto E = MBB.end();
384 auto Lead = skipDebugInstructionsForward(MBB.begin(), E);
385 if (MBB.succ_size() != 1 || Lead == E || !isEndCF(*Lead, TRI, ST))
386 continue;
387
388 MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = &MBB;
389 auto NextLead = skipIgnoreExecInstsTrivialSucc(TmpMBB, std::next(Lead));
390 if (NextLead == TmpMBB->end() || !isEndCF(*NextLead, TRI, ST) ||
391 !getOrExecSource(*NextLead, *TII, MRI, ST))
392 continue;
393
394 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Redundant EXEC = S_OR_B64 found: " << *Lead << '\n');
395
396 auto SaveExec = getOrExecSource(*Lead, *TII, MRI, ST);
397 unsigned SaveExecReg = getOrNonExecReg(*Lead, *TII, ST);
398 for (auto &Op : Lead->operands()) {
399 if (Op.isReg())
400 RecalcRegs.insert(Op.getReg());
401 }
402
403 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*Lead);
404 Lead->eraseFromParent();
405 if (SaveExecReg) {
406 LIS->removeInterval(SaveExecReg);
407 LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(SaveExecReg);
408 }
409
410 Changed = true;
411
412 // If the only use of saved exec in the removed instruction is S_AND_B64
413 // fold the copy now.
414 if (!SaveExec || !SaveExec->isFullCopy())
415 continue;
416
417 Register SavedExec = SaveExec->getOperand(0).getReg();
418 bool SafeToReplace = true;
419 for (auto& U : MRI.use_nodbg_instructions(SavedExec)) {
420 if (U.getParent() != SaveExec->getParent()) {
421 SafeToReplace = false;
422 break;
423 }
424
425 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Redundant EXEC COPY: " << *SaveExec << '\n');
426 }
427
428 if (SafeToReplace) {
429 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*SaveExec);
430 SaveExec->eraseFromParent();
431 MRI.replaceRegWith(SavedExec, Exec);
432 LIS->removeInterval(SavedExec);
433 }
434 }
435
436 if (Changed) {
437 for (auto Reg : RecalcRegs) {
438 if (Register::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
439 LIS->removeInterval(Reg);
440 if (!MRI.reg_empty(Reg))
441 LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg);
442 } else {
443 LIS->removeAllRegUnitsForPhysReg(Reg);
444 }
445 }
446 }
447
448 return Changed;
449 }
450