1 /*
2 * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5 * found in the LICENSE file.
6 */
7
8 #ifndef SkString_DEFINED
9 #define SkString_DEFINED
10
11 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
14 #include "include/private/SkMalloc.h"
15 #include "include/private/SkTArray.h"
16 #include "include/private/SkTo.h"
17
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <atomic>
21 #include <string>
22
23 namespace skstd {
24 class string_view;
25 }
26
27 /* Some helper functions for C strings */
SkStrStartsWith(const char string[],const char prefixStr[])28 static inline bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixStr[]) {
29 SkASSERT(string);
30 SkASSERT(prefixStr);
31 return !strncmp(string, prefixStr, strlen(prefixStr));
32 }
SkStrStartsWith(const char string[],const char prefixChar)33 static inline bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixChar) {
34 SkASSERT(string);
35 return (prefixChar == *string);
36 }
37
38 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixStr[]);
39 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixChar);
40
41 int SkStrStartsWithOneOf(const char string[], const char prefixes[]);
42
SkStrFind(const char string[],const char substring[])43 static inline int SkStrFind(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
44 const char *first = strstr(string, substring);
45 if (nullptr == first) return -1;
46 return SkToInt(first - &string[0]);
47 }
48
SkStrFindLastOf(const char string[],const char subchar)49 static inline int SkStrFindLastOf(const char string[], const char subchar) {
50 const char* last = strrchr(string, subchar);
51 if (nullptr == last) return -1;
52 return SkToInt(last - &string[0]);
53 }
54
SkStrContains(const char string[],const char substring[])55 static inline bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
56 SkASSERT(string);
57 SkASSERT(substring);
58 return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, substring));
59 }
SkStrContains(const char string[],const char subchar)60 static inline bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char subchar) {
61 SkASSERT(string);
62 char tmp[2];
63 tmp[0] = subchar;
64 tmp[1] = '\0';
65 return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, tmp));
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * The SkStrAppend... methods will write into the provided buffer, assuming it is large enough.
70 * Each method has an associated const (e.g. kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize) which will be the largest
71 * value needed for that method's buffer.
72 *
73 * char storage[kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize];
74 * SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
75 *
76 * Note : none of the SkStrAppend... methods write a terminating 0 to their buffers. Instead,
77 * the methods return the ptr to the end of the written part of the buffer. This can be used
78 * to compute the length, and/or know where to write a 0 if that is desired.
79 *
80 * char storage[kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1];
81 * char* stop = SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
82 * size_t len = stop - storage;
83 * *stop = 0; // valid, since storage was 1 byte larger than the max.
84 */
85
86 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize = 10;
87 char* SkStrAppendU32(char buffer[], uint32_t);
88 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendU64_MaxSize = 20;
89 char* SkStrAppendU64(char buffer[], uint64_t, int minDigits);
90
91 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendS32_MaxSize = kSkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1;
92 char* SkStrAppendS32(char buffer[], int32_t);
93 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendS64_MaxSize = kSkStrAppendU64_MaxSize + 1;
94 char* SkStrAppendS64(char buffer[], int64_t, int minDigits);
95
96 /**
97 * Floats have at most 8 significant digits, so we limit our %g to that.
98 * However, the total string could be 15 characters: -1.2345678e-005
99 *
100 * In theory we should only expect up to 2 digits for the exponent, but on
101 * some platforms we have seen 3 (as in the example above).
102 */
103 static constexpr int kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize = 15;
104
105 /**
106 * Write the scalar in decimal format into buffer, and return a pointer to
107 * the next char after the last one written. Note: a terminating 0 is not
108 * written into buffer, which must be at least kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize.
109 * Thus if the caller wants to add a 0 at the end, buffer must be at least
110 * kSkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize + 1 bytes large.
111 */
112 char* SkStrAppendScalar(char buffer[], SkScalar);
113
114 /** \class SkString
115
116 Light weight class for managing strings. Uses reference
117 counting to make string assignments and copies very fast
118 with no extra RAM cost. Assumes UTF8 encoding.
119 */
120 class SK_API SkString {
121 public:
122 SkString();
123 explicit SkString(size_t len);
124 explicit SkString(const char text[]);
125 SkString(const char text[], size_t len);
126 SkString(const SkString&);
127 SkString(SkString&&);
128 explicit SkString(const std::string&);
129 explicit SkString(skstd::string_view);
130 ~SkString();
131
isEmpty()132 bool isEmpty() const { return 0 == fRec->fLength; }
size()133 size_t size() const { return (size_t) fRec->fLength; }
c_str()134 const char* c_str() const { return fRec->data(); }
135 char operator[](size_t n) const { return this->c_str()[n]; }
136
137 bool equals(const SkString&) const;
138 bool equals(const char text[]) const;
139 bool equals(const char text[], size_t len) const;
140
startsWith(const char prefixStr[])141 bool startsWith(const char prefixStr[]) const {
142 return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixStr);
143 }
startsWith(const char prefixChar)144 bool startsWith(const char prefixChar) const {
145 return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixChar);
146 }
endsWith(const char suffixStr[])147 bool endsWith(const char suffixStr[]) const {
148 return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixStr);
149 }
endsWith(const char suffixChar)150 bool endsWith(const char suffixChar) const {
151 return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixChar);
152 }
contains(const char substring[])153 bool contains(const char substring[]) const {
154 return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), substring);
155 }
contains(const char subchar)156 bool contains(const char subchar) const {
157 return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), subchar);
158 }
find(const char substring[])159 int find(const char substring[]) const {
160 return SkStrFind(fRec->data(), substring);
161 }
findLastOf(const char subchar)162 int findLastOf(const char subchar) const {
163 return SkStrFindLastOf(fRec->data(), subchar);
164 }
165
166 friend bool operator==(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
167 return a.equals(b);
168 }
169 friend bool operator!=(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
170 return !a.equals(b);
171 }
172
173 // these methods edit the string
174
175 SkString& operator=(const SkString&);
176 SkString& operator=(SkString&&);
177 SkString& operator=(const char text[]);
178
179 char* writable_str();
180 char& operator[](size_t n) { return this->writable_str()[n]; }
181
182 void reset();
183 /** String contents are preserved on resize. (For destructive resize, `set(nullptr, length)`.)
184 * `resize` automatically reserves an extra byte at the end of the buffer for a null terminator.
185 */
186 void resize(size_t len);
set(const SkString & src)187 void set(const SkString& src) { *this = src; }
188 void set(const char text[]);
189 void set(const char text[], size_t len);
190
insert(size_t offset,const SkString & src)191 void insert(size_t offset, const SkString& src) { this->insert(offset, src.c_str(), src.size()); }
192 void insert(size_t offset, const char text[]);
193 void insert(size_t offset, const char text[], size_t len);
194 void insertUnichar(size_t offset, SkUnichar);
195 void insertS32(size_t offset, int32_t value);
196 void insertS64(size_t offset, int64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
197 void insertU32(size_t offset, uint32_t value);
198 void insertU64(size_t offset, uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
199 void insertHex(size_t offset, uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0);
200 void insertScalar(size_t offset, SkScalar);
201
append(const SkString & str)202 void append(const SkString& str) { this->insert((size_t)-1, str); }
append(const char text[])203 void append(const char text[]) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text); }
append(const char text[],size_t len)204 void append(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text, len); }
appendUnichar(SkUnichar uni)205 void appendUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar((size_t)-1, uni); }
appendS32(int32_t value)206 void appendS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32((size_t)-1, value); }
207 void appendS64(int64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
appendU32(uint32_t value)208 void appendU32(uint32_t value) { this->insertU32((size_t)-1, value); }
209 void appendU64(uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertU64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
210 void appendHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
appendScalar(SkScalar value)211 void appendScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
212
prepend(const SkString & str)213 void prepend(const SkString& str) { this->insert(0, str); }
prepend(const char text[])214 void prepend(const char text[]) { this->insert(0, text); }
prepend(const char text[],size_t len)215 void prepend(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert(0, text, len); }
prependUnichar(SkUnichar uni)216 void prependUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar(0, uni); }
prependS32(int32_t value)217 void prependS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32(0, value); }
218 void prependS64(int32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64(0, value, minDigits); }
219 void prependHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex(0, value, minDigits); }
prependScalar(SkScalar value)220 void prependScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
221
222 void printf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
223 void printVAList(const char format[], va_list);
224 void appendf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
225 void appendVAList(const char format[], va_list);
226 void prependf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
227 void prependVAList(const char format[], va_list);
228
229 void remove(size_t offset, size_t length);
230
231 SkString& operator+=(const SkString& s) { this->append(s); return *this; }
232 SkString& operator+=(const char text[]) { this->append(text); return *this; }
233 SkString& operator+=(const char c) { this->append(&c, 1); return *this; }
234
235 /**
236 * Swap contents between this and other. This function is guaranteed
237 * to never fail or throw.
238 */
239 void swap(SkString& other);
240
241 private:
242 struct Rec {
243 public:
RecRec244 constexpr Rec(uint32_t len, int32_t refCnt) : fLength(len), fRefCnt(refCnt) {}
245 static sk_sp<Rec> Make(const char text[], size_t len);
dataRec246 char* data() { return fBeginningOfData; }
dataRec247 const char* data() const { return fBeginningOfData; }
248 void ref() const;
249 void unref() const;
250 bool unique() const;
251 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
252 int32_t getRefCnt() const;
253 #endif
254 uint32_t fLength; // logically size_t, but we want it to stay 32 bits
255
256 private:
257 mutable std::atomic<int32_t> fRefCnt;
258 char fBeginningOfData[1] = {'\0'};
259
260 // Ensure the unsized delete is called.
deleteRec261 void operator delete(void* p) { ::operator delete(p); }
262 };
263 sk_sp<Rec> fRec;
264
265 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
266 const SkString& validate() const;
267 #else
validate()268 const SkString& validate() const { return *this; }
269 #endif
270
271 static const Rec gEmptyRec;
272 };
273
274 /// Creates a new string and writes into it using a printf()-style format.
275 SkString SkStringPrintf(const char* format, ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(1, 2);
276 /// This makes it easier to write a caller as a VAR_ARGS function where the format string is
277 /// optional.
SkStringPrintf()278 static inline SkString SkStringPrintf() { return SkString(); }
279
swap(SkString & a,SkString & b)280 static inline void swap(SkString& a, SkString& b) {
281 a.swap(b);
282 }
283
284 enum SkStrSplitMode {
285 // Strictly return all results. If the input is ",," and the separator is ',' this will return
286 // an array of three empty strings.
287 kStrict_SkStrSplitMode,
288
289 // Only nonempty results will be added to the results. Multiple separators will be
290 // coalesced. Separators at the beginning and end of the input will be ignored. If the input is
291 // ",," and the separator is ',', this will return an empty vector.
292 kCoalesce_SkStrSplitMode
293 };
294
295 // Split str on any characters in delimiters into out. (Think, strtok with a sane API.)
296 void SkStrSplit(const char* str, const char* delimiters, SkStrSplitMode splitMode,
297 SkTArray<SkString>* out);
SkStrSplit(const char * str,const char * delimiters,SkTArray<SkString> * out)298 inline void SkStrSplit(const char* str, const char* delimiters, SkTArray<SkString>* out) {
299 SkStrSplit(str, delimiters, kCoalesce_SkStrSplitMode, out);
300 }
301
302 #endif
303