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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
35 #define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * This file defines four types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
41  * singly-linked tail queues, lists and tail queues.
42  *
43  * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
44  * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
45  * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
46  * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
47  * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
48  * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
49  * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
50  * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
51  * implementing a LIFO queue.
52  *
53  * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
54  * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
55  * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
56  * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
57  * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
58  * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
59  * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
60  * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
61  * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
62  * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
63  *
64  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
65  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
66  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
67  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
68  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
69  * may be traversed in either direction.
70  *
71  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
72  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
73  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
74  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
75  * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
76  * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
77  *
78  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
79  *
80  * Below is a summary of implemented functions where:
81  *  +  means the macro is available
82  *  -  means the macro is not available
83  *  s  means the macro is available but is slow (runs in O(n) time)
84  *
85  *				SLIST	LIST	STAILQ	TAILQ
86  * _HEAD			+	+	+	+
87  * _CLASS_HEAD			+	+	+	+
88  * _HEAD_INITIALIZER		+	+	+	+
89  * _ENTRY			+	+	+	+
90  * _CLASS_ENTRY			+	+	+	+
91  * _INIT			+	+	+	+
92  * _EMPTY			+	+	+	+
93  * _END				+	+	+	+
94  * _FIRST			+	+	+	+
95  * _NEXT			+	+	+	+
96  * _PREV			-	+	-	+
97  * _LAST			-	-	+	+
98  * _LAST_FAST			-	-	-	+
99  * _FOREACH			+	+	+	+
100  * _FOREACH_FROM		+	+	+	+
101  * _FOREACH_SAFE		+	+	+	+
102  * _FOREACH_FROM_SAFE		+	+	+	+
103  * _FOREACH_REVERSE		-	-	-	+
104  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM	-	-	-	+
105  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE	-	-	-	+
106  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE	-	-	-	+
107  * _INSERT_HEAD			+	+	+	+
108  * _INSERT_BEFORE		-	+	-	+
109  * _INSERT_AFTER		+	+	+	+
110  * _INSERT_TAIL			-	-	+	+
111  * _CONCAT			s	s	+	+
112  * _REMOVE_AFTER		+	-	+	-
113  * _REMOVE_HEAD			+	-	+	-
114  * _REMOVE			s	+	s	+
115  * _SWAP			+	+	+	+
116  *
117  */
118 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
119 /* Store the last 2 places the queue element or head was altered */
120 struct qm_trace {
121 	unsigned long	 lastline;
122 	unsigned long	 prevline;
123 	const char	*lastfile;
124 	const char	*prevfile;
125 };
126 
127 #define	TRACEBUF	struct qm_trace trace;
128 #define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER	{ __LINE__, 0, __FILE__, NULL } ,
129 #define	TRASHIT(x)	do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
130 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)	void **name = (void *)&(link)
131 
132 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head) do {					\
133 	(head)->trace.prevline = (head)->trace.lastline;		\
134 	(head)->trace.prevfile = (head)->trace.lastfile;		\
135 	(head)->trace.lastline = __LINE__;				\
136 	(head)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__;				\
137 } while (0)
138 
139 #define	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem) do {					\
140 	(elem)->trace.prevline = (elem)->trace.lastline;		\
141 	(elem)->trace.prevfile = (elem)->trace.lastfile;		\
142 	(elem)->trace.lastline = __LINE__;				\
143 	(elem)->trace.lastfile = __FILE__;				\
144 } while (0)
145 
146 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE */
147 #define	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem)
148 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head)
149 #define	TRACEBUF
150 #define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER
151 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE */
152 
153 #ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
154 #define	TRASHIT(x)		do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
155 #define	QMD_IS_TRASHED(x)	((x) == (void *)(intptr_t)-1)
156 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
157 #define	TRASHIT(x)
158 #define	QMD_IS_TRASHED(x)	0
159 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
160 
161 #if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE) || defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH)
162 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)	void **name = (void *)&(link)
163 #else	/* !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE && !QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
164 #define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)
165 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE || QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH */
166 
167 #ifdef __cplusplus
168 /*
169  * In C++ there can be structure lists and class lists:
170  */
171 #define	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) type
172 #else
173 #define	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) struct type
174 #endif
175 
176 /*
177  * Singly-linked List declarations.
178  */
179 #define	SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
180 struct name {								\
181 	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
182 }
183 
184 #define	SLIST_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
185 struct name {								\
186 	class type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
187 }
188 
189 #define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
190 	{ NULL }
191 
192 #define	SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
193 struct {								\
194 	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
195 }
196 
197 #define	SLIST_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
198 struct {								\
199 	class type *sle_next;		/* next element */		\
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Singly-linked List functions.
204  */
205 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
206 #define	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm) do {			\
207 	if (*(prevp) != (elm))						\
208 		panic("Bad prevptr *(%p) == %p != %p",			\
209 		    (prevp), *(prevp), (elm));				\
210 } while (0)
211 #else
212 #define	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm)
213 #endif
214 
215 #define SLIST_CONCAT(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
216 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = SLIST_FIRST(head1);		\
217 	if (curelm == NULL) {						\
218 		if ((SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2)) != NULL)	\
219 			SLIST_INIT(head2);				\
220 	} else if (SLIST_FIRST(head2) != NULL) {			\
221 		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != NULL)		\
222 			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
223 		SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) = SLIST_FIRST(head2);		\
224 		SLIST_INIT(head2);					\
225 	}								\
226 } while (0)
227 
228 #define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->slh_first == NULL)
229 
230 #define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
231 
232 #define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
233 	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
234 	    (var);							\
235 	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
236 
237 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
238 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
239 	    (var);							\
240 	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
241 
242 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
243 	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
244 	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
245 	    (var) = (tvar))
246 
247 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
248 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
249 	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
250 	    (var) = (tvar))
251 
252 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field)			\
253 	for ((varp) = &SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
254 	    ((var) = *(varp)) != NULL;					\
255 	    (varp) = &SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
256 
257 #define	SLIST_INIT(head) do {						\
258 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
259 } while (0)
260 
261 #define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
262 	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field);	\
263 	SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm);				\
264 } while (0)
265 
266 #define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
267 	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head));			\
268 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
269 } while (0)
270 
271 #define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
272 
273 #define	SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
274 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.sle_next);			\
275 	if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
276 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
277 	}								\
278 	else {								\
279 		QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = SLIST_FIRST(head);		\
280 		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
281 			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
282 		SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field);			\
283 	}								\
284 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
285 } while (0)
286 
287 #define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {				\
288 	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
289 	    SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(elm, field), field);			\
290 } while (0)
291 
292 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
293 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field);	\
294 } while (0)
295 
296 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_PREVPTR(prevp, elm, field) do {			\
297 	QMD_SLIST_CHECK_PREVPTR(prevp, elm);				\
298 	*(prevp) = SLIST_NEXT(elm, field);				\
299 	TRASHIT((elm)->field.sle_next);					\
300 } while (0)
301 
302 #define SLIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
303 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = SLIST_FIRST(head1);		\
304 	SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2);			\
305 	SLIST_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
306 } while (0)
307 
308 #define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
309 
310 /*
311  * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
312  */
313 #define	STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
314 struct name {								\
315 	struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */			\
316 	struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */		\
317 }
318 
319 #define	STAILQ_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
320 struct name {								\
321 	class type *stqh_first;	/* first element */			\
322 	class type **stqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
323 }
324 
325 #define	STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
326 	{ NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
327 
328 #define	STAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
329 struct {								\
330 	struct type *stqe_next;	/* next element */			\
331 }
332 
333 #define	STAILQ_CLASS_ENTRY(type)					\
334 struct {								\
335 	class type *stqe_next;	/* next element */			\
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
340  */
341 #define	STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {				\
342 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) {					\
343 		*(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first;		\
344 		(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;		\
345 		STAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
346 	}								\
347 } while (0)
348 
349 #define	STAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
350 
351 #define	STAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->stqh_first)
352 
353 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
354 	for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
355 	   (var);							\
356 	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
357 
358 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
359 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
360 	   (var);							\
361 	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
362 
363 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
364 	for ((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
365 	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
366 	    (var) = (tvar))
367 
368 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)		\
369 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
370 	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
371 	    (var) = (tvar))
372 
373 #define	STAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
374 	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
375 	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
376 } while (0)
377 
378 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do {		\
379 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
380 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
381 	STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm);				\
382 } while (0)
383 
384 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
385 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL)	\
386 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
387 	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
388 } while (0)
389 
390 #define	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
391 	STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
392 	*(head)->stqh_last = (elm);					\
393 	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
394 } while (0)
395 
396 #define	STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field)				\
397 	(STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ? NULL :				\
398 	    __containerof((head)->stqh_last,			\
399 	    QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.stqe_next))
400 
401 #define	STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.stqe_next)
402 
403 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
404 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.stqe_next);			\
405 	if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
406 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
407 	}								\
408 	else {								\
409 		QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST(head);	\
410 		while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
411 			curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
412 		STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field);		\
413 	}								\
414 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
415 } while (0)
416 
417 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
418 	if ((STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
419 	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field), field)) == NULL)	\
420 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
421 } while (0)
422 
423 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
424 	if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) =					\
425 	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL)		\
426 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
427 } while (0)
428 
429 #define STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
430 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
431 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) **swap_last = (head1)->stqh_last;		\
432 	STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = STAILQ_FIRST(head2);			\
433 	(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;			\
434 	STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
435 	(head2)->stqh_last = swap_last;					\
436 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head1))					\
437 		(head1)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
438 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head2))					\
439 		(head2)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head2);		\
440 } while (0)
441 
442 #define	STAILQ_END(head)	NULL
443 
444 
445 /*
446  * List declarations.
447  */
448 #define	LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
449 struct name {								\
450 	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
451 }
452 
453 #define	LIST_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
454 struct name {								\
455 	class type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
456 }
457 
458 #define	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
459 	{ NULL }
460 
461 #define	LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
462 struct {								\
463 	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
464 	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
465 }
466 
467 #define	LIST_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
468 struct {								\
469 	class type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
470 	class type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * List functions.
475  */
476 
477 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
478 /*
479  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(LIST_HEAD *head, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
480  *
481  * If the list is non-empty, validates that the first element of the list
482  * points back at 'head.'
483  */
484 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
485 	if (LIST_FIRST((head)) != NULL &&				\
486 	    LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev !=			\
487 	     &LIST_FIRST((head)))					\
488 		panic("Bad list head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
489 } while (0)
490 
491 /*
492  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(TYPE *elm, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
493  *
494  * If an element follows 'elm' in the list, validates that the next element
495  * points back at 'elm.'
496  */
497 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
498 	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
499 	    LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev !=			\
500 	     &((elm)->field.le_next))					\
501 	     	panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
502 } while (0)
503 
504 /*
505  * QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(TYPE *elm, LIST_ENTRY NAME)
506  *
507  * Validates that the previous element (or head of the list) points to 'elm.'
508  */
509 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
510 	if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm))				\
511 		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
512 } while (0)
513 #else
514 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
515 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
516 #define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
517 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
518 
519 #define LIST_CONCAT(head1, head2, type, field) do {			      \
520 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *curelm = LIST_FIRST(head1);			      \
521 	if (curelm == NULL) {						      \
522 		if ((LIST_FIRST(head1) = LIST_FIRST(head2)) != NULL) {	      \
523 			LIST_FIRST(head2)->field.le_prev =		      \
524 			    &LIST_FIRST((head1));			      \
525 			LIST_INIT(head2);				      \
526 		}							      \
527 	} else if (LIST_FIRST(head2) != NULL) {				      \
528 		while (LIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != NULL)		      \
529 			curelm = LIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		      \
530 		LIST_NEXT(curelm, field) = LIST_FIRST(head2);		      \
531 		LIST_FIRST(head2)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT(curelm, field); \
532 		LIST_INIT(head2);					      \
533 	}								      \
534 } while (0)
535 
536 #define	LIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->lh_first == NULL)
537 
538 #define	LIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->lh_first)
539 
540 #define	LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
541 	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
542 	    (var);							\
543 	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
544 
545 #define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
546 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
547 	    (var);							\
548 	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
549 
550 #define	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
551 	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
552 	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
553 	    (var) = (tvar))
554 
555 #define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
556 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
557 	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
558 	    (var) = (tvar))
559 
560 #define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
561 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
562 } while (0)
563 
564 #define	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
565 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
566 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
567 		LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =		\
568 		    &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);				\
569 	LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
570 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
571 } while (0)
572 
573 #define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
574 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
575 	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
576 	LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
577 	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
578 	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
579 } while (0)
580 
581 #define	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
582 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD((head), field);				\
583 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
584 		LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
585 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
586 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head));			\
587 } while (0)
588 
589 #define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.le_next)
590 
591 #define	LIST_PREV(elm, head, type, field)			\
592 	((elm)->field.le_prev == &LIST_FIRST((head)) ? NULL :	\
593 	    __containerof((elm)->field.le_prev,			\
594 	    QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.le_next))
595 
596 #define	LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
597 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.le_next);			\
598 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.le_prev);			\
599 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
600 	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
601 	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)				\
602 		LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = 		\
603 		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
604 	*(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
605 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
606 	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
607 } while (0)
608 
609 #define LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
610 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST(head1);		\
611 	LIST_FIRST((head1)) = LIST_FIRST((head2));			\
612 	LIST_FIRST((head2)) = swap_tmp;					\
613 	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1))) != NULL)			\
614 		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head1));		\
615 	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head2))) != NULL)			\
616 		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head2));		\
617 } while (0)
618 
619 #define	LIST_END(head)	NULL
620 
621 /*
622  * Tail queue declarations.
623  */
624 #define	TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
625 struct name {								\
626 	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
627 	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
628 	TRACEBUF							\
629 }
630 
631 #define	TAILQ_CLASS_HEAD(name, type)					\
632 struct name {								\
633 	class type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
634 	class type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
635 	TRACEBUF							\
636 }
637 
638 #define	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
639 	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first, TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER }
640 
641 #define	TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
642 struct {								\
643 	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
644 	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
645 	TRACEBUF							\
646 }
647 
648 #define	TAILQ_CLASS_ENTRY(type)						\
649 struct {								\
650 	class type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
651 	class type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
652 	TRACEBUF							\
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Tail queue functions.
657  */
658 #if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
659 /*
660  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(TAILQ_HEAD *head, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
661  *
662  * If the tailq is non-empty, validates that the first element of the tailq
663  * points back at 'head.'
664  */
665 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
666 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head) &&					\
667 	    TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev !=			\
668 	     &TAILQ_FIRST((head)))					\
669 		panic("Bad tailq head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
670 } while (0)
671 
672 /*
673  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(TAILQ_HEAD *head, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
674  *
675  * Validates that the tail of the tailq is a pointer to pointer to NULL.
676  */
677 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field) do {				\
678 	if (*(head)->tqh_last != NULL)					\
679 	    	panic("Bad tailq NEXT(%p->tqh_last) != NULL", (head)); 	\
680 } while (0)
681 
682 /*
683  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(TYPE *elm, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
684  *
685  * If an element follows 'elm' in the tailq, validates that the next element
686  * points back at 'elm.'
687  */
688 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
689 	if (TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
690 	    TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev !=			\
691 	     &((elm)->field.tqe_next))					\
692 		panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
693 } while (0)
694 
695 /*
696  * QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(TYPE *elm, TAILQ_ENTRY NAME)
697  *
698  * Validates that the previous element (or head of the tailq) points to 'elm.'
699  */
700 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
701 	if (*(elm)->field.tqe_prev != (elm))				\
702 		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
703 } while (0)
704 #else
705 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
706 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, headname)
707 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
708 #define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
709 #endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
710 
711 #define	TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
712 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
713 		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
714 		(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last;	\
715 		(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;			\
716 		TAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
717 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head1);					\
718 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head2);					\
719 	}								\
720 } while (0)
721 
722 #define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
723 
724 #define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->tqh_first)
725 
726 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
727 	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
728 	    (var);							\
729 	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
730 
731 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
732 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
733 	    (var);							\
734 	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
735 
736 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
737 	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
738 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
739 	    (var) = (tvar))
740 
741 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
742 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
743 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
744 	    (var) = (tvar))
745 
746 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
747 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
748 	    (var);							\
749 	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
750 
751 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(var, head, headname, field)		\
752 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
753 	    (var);							\
754 	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
755 
756 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
757 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
758 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
759 	    (var) = (tvar))
760 
761 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
762 	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
763 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
764 	    (var) = (tvar))
765 
766 #define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
767 	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
768 	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
769 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
770 } while (0)
771 
772 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
773 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
774 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
775 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
776 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
777 	else {								\
778 		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
779 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);					\
780 	}								\
781 	TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
782 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
783 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
784 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(listelm)->field);				\
785 } while (0)
786 
787 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
788 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
789 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
790 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
791 	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
792 	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
793 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
794 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(listelm)->field);				\
795 } while (0)
796 
797 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
798 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field);				\
799 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
800 		TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev =			\
801 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
802 	else								\
803 		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
804 	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
805 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
806 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
807 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
808 } while (0)
809 
810 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
811 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field);				\
812 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
813 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
814 	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
815 	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
816 	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);						\
817 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
818 } while (0)
819 
820 #define	TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
821 	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
822 
823 /*
824  * The FAST function is fast in that it causes no data access other
825  * then the access to the head. The standard LAST function above
826  * will cause a data access of both the element you want and
827  * the previous element. FAST is very useful for instances when
828  * you may want to prefetch the last data element.
829  */
830 #define	TAILQ_LAST_FAST(head, type, field)			\
831     (TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ? NULL : __containerof((head)->tqh_last, QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.tqe_next))
832 
833 #define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
834 
835 #define	TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
836 	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
837 
838 #define	TAILQ_PREV_FAST(elm, head, type, field)				\
839     ((elm)->field.tqe_prev == &(head)->tqh_first ? NULL :		\
840      __containerof((elm)->field.tqe_prev, QUEUE_TYPEOF(type), field.tqe_next))
841 
842 #define	TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
843 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.tqe_next);			\
844 	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.tqe_prev);			\
845 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
846 	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
847 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL)				\
848 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
849 		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
850 	else {								\
851 		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
852 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);					\
853 	}								\
854 	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
855 	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
856 	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
857 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
858 } while (0)
859 
860 #define TAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
861 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) *swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first;		\
862 	QUEUE_TYPEOF(type) **swap_last = (head1)->tqh_last;		\
863 	(head1)->tqh_first = (head2)->tqh_first;			\
864 	(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;				\
865 	(head2)->tqh_first = swap_first;				\
866 	(head2)->tqh_last = swap_last;					\
867 	if ((swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
868 		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head1)->tqh_first;	\
869 	else								\
870 		(head1)->tqh_last = &(head1)->tqh_first;		\
871 	if ((swap_first = (head2)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
872 		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head2)->tqh_first;	\
873 	else								\
874 		(head2)->tqh_last = &(head2)->tqh_first;		\
875 } while (0)
876 
877 #define	TAILQ_END(head)		NULL
878 
879 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
880