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1 /* MIT License
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2023 Brad House
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
25  */
26 
27 #include "ares_setup.h"
28 #include "ares.h"
29 #include "ares_private.h"
30 
ares_create_query(const char * name,int dnsclass,int type,unsigned short id,int rd,unsigned char ** bufp,int * buflenp,int max_udp_size)31 int ares_create_query(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type,
32                       unsigned short id, int rd, unsigned char **bufp,
33                       int *buflenp, int max_udp_size)
34 {
35   ares_status_t      status;
36   ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec = NULL;
37   size_t             len;
38 
39   if (name == NULL || bufp == NULL || buflenp == NULL) {
40     status = ARES_EFORMERR;
41     goto done;
42   }
43 
44   *bufp    = NULL;
45   *buflenp = 0;
46 
47   /* Per RFC 7686, reject queries for ".onion" domain names with NXDOMAIN. */
48   if (ares__is_onion_domain(name)) {
49     status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
50     goto done;
51   }
52 
53   status = ares_dns_record_create(&dnsrec, id, rd ? ARES_FLAG_RD : 0,
54                                   ARES_OPCODE_QUERY, ARES_RCODE_NOERROR);
55   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
56     goto done;
57   }
58 
59   status = ares_dns_record_query_add(dnsrec, name, (ares_dns_rec_type_t)type,
60                                      (ares_dns_class_t)dnsclass);
61   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
62     goto done;
63   }
64 
65   /* max_udp_size > 0 indicates EDNS, so send OPT RR as an additional record */
66   if (max_udp_size > 0) {
67     ares_dns_rr_t *rr = NULL;
68 
69     status = ares_dns_record_rr_add(&rr, dnsrec, ARES_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, "",
70                                     ARES_REC_TYPE_OPT, ARES_CLASS_IN, 0);
71     if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
72       goto done;
73     }
74 
75     if (max_udp_size > 65535) {
76       status = ARES_EFORMERR;
77       goto done;
78     }
79 
80     status = ares_dns_rr_set_u16(rr, ARES_RR_OPT_UDP_SIZE,
81                                  (unsigned short)max_udp_size);
82     if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
83       goto done;
84     }
85 
86     status = ares_dns_rr_set_u8(rr, ARES_RR_OPT_VERSION, 0);
87     if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
88       goto done;
89     }
90 
91     status = ares_dns_rr_set_u16(rr, ARES_RR_OPT_FLAGS, 0);
92     if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
93       goto done;
94     }
95   }
96 
97   status = ares_dns_write(dnsrec, bufp, &len);
98   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
99     goto done;
100   }
101 
102   *buflenp = (int)len;
103 
104 done:
105   ares_dns_record_destroy(dnsrec);
106   return (int)status;
107 }
108