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1 /*
2  * a very simple circular buffer FIFO implementation
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Roman Shaposhnik
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include "avassert.h"
27 #include "error.h"
28 #include "fifo.h"
29 #include "macros.h"
30 #include "mem.h"
31 
32 // by default the FIFO can be auto-grown to 1MB
33 #define AUTO_GROW_DEFAULT_BYTES (1024 * 1024)
34 
35 struct AVFifo {
36     uint8_t *buffer;
37 
38     size_t elem_size, nb_elems;
39     size_t offset_r, offset_w;
40     // distinguishes the ambiguous situation offset_r == offset_w
41     int    is_empty;
42 
43     unsigned int flags;
44     size_t       auto_grow_limit;
45 };
46 
av_fifo_alloc2(size_t nb_elems,size_t elem_size,unsigned int flags)47 AVFifo *av_fifo_alloc2(size_t nb_elems, size_t elem_size,
48                        unsigned int flags)
49 {
50     AVFifo *f;
51     void *buffer = NULL;
52 
53     if (!elem_size)
54         return NULL;
55 
56     if (nb_elems) {
57         buffer = av_realloc_array(NULL, nb_elems, elem_size);
58         if (!buffer)
59             return NULL;
60     }
61     f = av_mallocz(sizeof(*f));
62     if (!f) {
63         av_free(buffer);
64         return NULL;
65     }
66     f->buffer    = buffer;
67     f->nb_elems  = nb_elems;
68     f->elem_size = elem_size;
69     f->is_empty  = 1;
70 
71     f->flags           = flags;
72     f->auto_grow_limit = FFMAX(AUTO_GROW_DEFAULT_BYTES / elem_size, 1);
73 
74     return f;
75 }
76 
av_fifo_auto_grow_limit(AVFifo * f,size_t max_elems)77 void av_fifo_auto_grow_limit(AVFifo *f, size_t max_elems)
78 {
79     f->auto_grow_limit = max_elems;
80 }
81 
av_fifo_elem_size(const AVFifo * f)82 size_t av_fifo_elem_size(const AVFifo *f)
83 {
84     return f->elem_size;
85 }
86 
av_fifo_can_read(const AVFifo * f)87 size_t av_fifo_can_read(const AVFifo *f)
88 {
89     if (f->offset_w <= f->offset_r && !f->is_empty)
90         return f->nb_elems - f->offset_r + f->offset_w;
91     return f->offset_w - f->offset_r;
92 }
93 
av_fifo_can_write(const AVFifo * f)94 size_t av_fifo_can_write(const AVFifo *f)
95 {
96     return f->nb_elems - av_fifo_can_read(f);
97 }
98 
av_fifo_grow2(AVFifo * f,size_t inc)99 int av_fifo_grow2(AVFifo *f, size_t inc)
100 {
101     uint8_t *tmp;
102 
103     if (inc > SIZE_MAX - f->nb_elems)
104         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
105 
106     tmp = av_realloc_array(f->buffer, f->nb_elems + inc, f->elem_size);
107     if (!tmp)
108         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
109     f->buffer = tmp;
110 
111     // move the data from the beginning of the ring buffer
112     // to the newly allocated space
113     if (f->offset_w <= f->offset_r && !f->is_empty) {
114         const size_t copy = FFMIN(inc, f->offset_w);
115         memcpy(tmp + f->nb_elems * f->elem_size, tmp, copy * f->elem_size);
116         if (copy < f->offset_w) {
117             memmove(tmp, tmp + copy * f->elem_size,
118                     (f->offset_w - copy) * f->elem_size);
119             f->offset_w -= copy;
120         } else
121             f->offset_w = copy == inc ? 0 : f->nb_elems + copy;
122     }
123 
124     f->nb_elems += inc;
125 
126     return 0;
127 }
128 
fifo_check_space(AVFifo * f,size_t to_write)129 static int fifo_check_space(AVFifo *f, size_t to_write)
130 {
131     const size_t can_write = av_fifo_can_write(f);
132     const size_t need_grow = to_write > can_write ? to_write - can_write : 0;
133     size_t can_grow;
134 
135     if (!need_grow)
136         return 0;
137 
138     can_grow = f->auto_grow_limit > f->nb_elems ?
139                f->auto_grow_limit - f->nb_elems : 0;
140     if ((f->flags & AV_FIFO_FLAG_AUTO_GROW) && need_grow <= can_grow) {
141         // allocate a bit more than necessary, if we can
142         const size_t inc = (need_grow < can_grow / 2 ) ? need_grow * 2 : can_grow;
143         return av_fifo_grow2(f, inc);
144     }
145 
146     return AVERROR(ENOSPC);
147 }
148 
fifo_write_common(AVFifo * f,const uint8_t * buf,size_t * nb_elems,AVFifoCB read_cb,void * opaque)149 static int fifo_write_common(AVFifo *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t *nb_elems,
150                              AVFifoCB read_cb, void *opaque)
151 {
152     size_t to_write = *nb_elems;
153     size_t offset_w;
154     int         ret = 0;
155 
156     ret = fifo_check_space(f, to_write);
157     if (ret < 0)
158         return ret;
159 
160     offset_w = f->offset_w;
161 
162     while (to_write > 0) {
163         size_t    len = FFMIN(f->nb_elems - offset_w, to_write);
164         uint8_t *wptr = f->buffer + offset_w * f->elem_size;
165 
166         if (read_cb) {
167             ret = read_cb(opaque, wptr, &len);
168             if (ret < 0 || len == 0)
169                 break;
170         } else {
171             memcpy(wptr, buf, len * f->elem_size);
172             buf += len * f->elem_size;
173         }
174         offset_w += len;
175         if (offset_w >= f->nb_elems)
176             offset_w = 0;
177         to_write -= len;
178     }
179     f->offset_w = offset_w;
180 
181     if (*nb_elems != to_write)
182         f->is_empty = 0;
183     *nb_elems -= to_write;
184 
185     return ret;
186 }
187 
av_fifo_write(AVFifo * f,const void * buf,size_t nb_elems)188 int av_fifo_write(AVFifo *f, const void *buf, size_t nb_elems)
189 {
190     return fifo_write_common(f, buf, &nb_elems, NULL, NULL);
191 }
192 
av_fifo_write_from_cb(AVFifo * f,AVFifoCB read_cb,void * opaque,size_t * nb_elems)193 int av_fifo_write_from_cb(AVFifo *f, AVFifoCB read_cb,
194                           void *opaque, size_t *nb_elems)
195 {
196     return fifo_write_common(f, NULL, nb_elems, read_cb, opaque);
197 }
198 
fifo_peek_common(const AVFifo * f,uint8_t * buf,size_t * nb_elems,size_t offset,AVFifoCB write_cb,void * opaque)199 static int fifo_peek_common(const AVFifo *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t *nb_elems,
200                             size_t offset, AVFifoCB write_cb, void *opaque)
201 {
202     size_t  to_read = *nb_elems;
203     size_t offset_r = f->offset_r;
204     size_t can_read = av_fifo_can_read(f);
205     int         ret = 0;
206 
207     if (offset > can_read || to_read > can_read - offset) {
208         *nb_elems = 0;
209         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
210     }
211 
212     if (offset_r >= f->nb_elems - offset)
213         offset_r -= f->nb_elems - offset;
214     else
215         offset_r += offset;
216 
217     while (to_read > 0) {
218         size_t    len = FFMIN(f->nb_elems - offset_r, to_read);
219         uint8_t *rptr = f->buffer + offset_r * f->elem_size;
220 
221         if (write_cb) {
222             ret = write_cb(opaque, rptr, &len);
223             if (ret < 0 || len == 0)
224                 break;
225         } else {
226             memcpy(buf, rptr, len * f->elem_size);
227             buf += len * f->elem_size;
228         }
229         offset_r += len;
230         if (offset_r >= f->nb_elems)
231             offset_r = 0;
232         to_read -= len;
233     }
234 
235     *nb_elems -= to_read;
236 
237     return ret;
238 }
239 
av_fifo_read(AVFifo * f,void * buf,size_t nb_elems)240 int av_fifo_read(AVFifo *f, void *buf, size_t nb_elems)
241 {
242     int ret = fifo_peek_common(f, buf, &nb_elems, 0, NULL, NULL);
243     av_fifo_drain2(f, nb_elems);
244     return ret;
245 }
246 
av_fifo_read_to_cb(AVFifo * f,AVFifoCB write_cb,void * opaque,size_t * nb_elems)247 int av_fifo_read_to_cb(AVFifo *f, AVFifoCB write_cb,
248                        void *opaque, size_t *nb_elems)
249 {
250     int ret = fifo_peek_common(f, NULL, nb_elems, 0, write_cb, opaque);
251     av_fifo_drain2(f, *nb_elems);
252     return ret;
253 }
254 
av_fifo_peek(AVFifo * f,void * buf,size_t nb_elems,size_t offset)255 int av_fifo_peek(AVFifo *f, void *buf, size_t nb_elems, size_t offset)
256 {
257     return fifo_peek_common(f, buf, &nb_elems, offset, NULL, NULL);
258 }
259 
av_fifo_peek_to_cb(AVFifo * f,AVFifoCB write_cb,void * opaque,size_t * nb_elems,size_t offset)260 int av_fifo_peek_to_cb(AVFifo *f, AVFifoCB write_cb, void *opaque,
261                        size_t *nb_elems, size_t offset)
262 {
263     return fifo_peek_common(f, NULL, nb_elems, offset, write_cb, opaque);
264 }
265 
av_fifo_drain2(AVFifo * f,size_t size)266 void av_fifo_drain2(AVFifo *f, size_t size)
267 {
268     const size_t cur_size = av_fifo_can_read(f);
269 
270     av_assert0(cur_size >= size);
271     if (cur_size == size)
272         f->is_empty = 1;
273 
274     if (f->offset_r >= f->nb_elems - size)
275         f->offset_r -= f->nb_elems - size;
276     else
277         f->offset_r += size;
278 }
279 
av_fifo_reset2(AVFifo * f)280 void av_fifo_reset2(AVFifo *f)
281 {
282     f->offset_r = f->offset_w = 0;
283     f->is_empty = 1;
284 }
285 
av_fifo_freep2(AVFifo ** f)286 void av_fifo_freep2(AVFifo **f)
287 {
288     if (*f) {
289         av_freep(&(*f)->buffer);
290         av_freep(f);
291     }
292 }
293 
294 
295 #if FF_API_FIFO_OLD_API
296 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
297 #define OLD_FIFO_SIZE_MAX (size_t)FFMIN3(INT_MAX, UINT32_MAX, SIZE_MAX)
298 
av_fifo_alloc_array(size_t nmemb,size_t size)299 AVFifoBuffer *av_fifo_alloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
300 {
301     AVFifoBuffer *f;
302     void *buffer;
303 
304     if (nmemb > OLD_FIFO_SIZE_MAX / size)
305         return NULL;
306 
307     buffer = av_realloc_array(NULL, nmemb, size);
308     if (!buffer)
309         return NULL;
310     f = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFifoBuffer));
311     if (!f) {
312         av_free(buffer);
313         return NULL;
314     }
315     f->buffer = buffer;
316     f->end    = f->buffer + nmemb * size;
317     av_fifo_reset(f);
318     return f;
319 }
320 
av_fifo_alloc(unsigned int size)321 AVFifoBuffer *av_fifo_alloc(unsigned int size)
322 {
323     return av_fifo_alloc_array(size, 1);
324 }
325 
av_fifo_free(AVFifoBuffer * f)326 void av_fifo_free(AVFifoBuffer *f)
327 {
328     if (f) {
329         av_freep(&f->buffer);
330         av_free(f);
331     }
332 }
333 
av_fifo_freep(AVFifoBuffer ** f)334 void av_fifo_freep(AVFifoBuffer **f)
335 {
336     if (f) {
337         av_fifo_free(*f);
338         *f = NULL;
339     }
340 }
341 
av_fifo_reset(AVFifoBuffer * f)342 void av_fifo_reset(AVFifoBuffer *f)
343 {
344     f->wptr = f->rptr = f->buffer;
345     f->wndx = f->rndx = 0;
346 }
347 
av_fifo_size(const AVFifoBuffer * f)348 int av_fifo_size(const AVFifoBuffer *f)
349 {
350     return (uint32_t)(f->wndx - f->rndx);
351 }
352 
av_fifo_space(const AVFifoBuffer * f)353 int av_fifo_space(const AVFifoBuffer *f)
354 {
355     return f->end - f->buffer - av_fifo_size(f);
356 }
357 
av_fifo_realloc2(AVFifoBuffer * f,unsigned int new_size)358 int av_fifo_realloc2(AVFifoBuffer *f, unsigned int new_size)
359 {
360     unsigned int old_size = f->end - f->buffer;
361 
362     if (new_size > OLD_FIFO_SIZE_MAX)
363         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
364 
365     if (old_size < new_size) {
366         size_t offset_r = f->rptr - f->buffer;
367         size_t offset_w = f->wptr - f->buffer;
368         uint8_t *tmp;
369 
370         tmp = av_realloc(f->buffer, new_size);
371         if (!tmp)
372             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
373 
374         // move the data from the beginning of the ring buffer
375         // to the newly allocated space
376         // the second condition distinguishes full vs empty fifo
377         if (offset_w <= offset_r && av_fifo_size(f)) {
378             const size_t copy = FFMIN(new_size - old_size, offset_w);
379             memcpy(tmp + old_size, tmp, copy);
380             if (copy < offset_w) {
381                 memmove(tmp, tmp + copy , offset_w - copy);
382                 offset_w -= copy;
383             } else
384                 offset_w = old_size + copy;
385         }
386 
387         f->buffer = tmp;
388         f->end    = f->buffer + new_size;
389         f->rptr   = f->buffer + offset_r;
390         f->wptr   = f->buffer + offset_w;
391     }
392     return 0;
393 }
394 
av_fifo_grow(AVFifoBuffer * f,unsigned int size)395 int av_fifo_grow(AVFifoBuffer *f, unsigned int size)
396 {
397     unsigned int old_size = f->end - f->buffer;
398     if(size + (unsigned)av_fifo_size(f) < size)
399         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
400 
401     size += av_fifo_size(f);
402 
403     if (old_size < size)
404         return av_fifo_realloc2(f, FFMAX(size, 2*old_size));
405     return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /* src must NOT be const as it can be a context for func that may need
409  * updating (like a pointer or byte counter) */
av_fifo_generic_write(AVFifoBuffer * f,void * src,int size,int (* func)(void *,void *,int))410 int av_fifo_generic_write(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *src, int size,
411                           int (*func)(void *, void *, int))
412 {
413     int total = size;
414     uint32_t wndx= f->wndx;
415     uint8_t *wptr= f->wptr;
416 
417     if (size > av_fifo_space(f))
418         return AVERROR(ENOSPC);
419 
420     do {
421         int len = FFMIN(f->end - wptr, size);
422         if (func) {
423             len = func(src, wptr, len);
424             if (len <= 0)
425                 break;
426         } else {
427             memcpy(wptr, src, len);
428             src = (uint8_t *)src + len;
429         }
430         wptr += len;
431         if (wptr >= f->end)
432             wptr = f->buffer;
433         wndx    += len;
434         size    -= len;
435     } while (size > 0);
436     f->wndx= wndx;
437     f->wptr= wptr;
438     return total - size;
439 }
440 
av_fifo_generic_peek_at(AVFifoBuffer * f,void * dest,int offset,int buf_size,void (* func)(void *,void *,int))441 int av_fifo_generic_peek_at(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int offset, int buf_size, void (*func)(void*, void*, int))
442 {
443     uint8_t *rptr = f->rptr;
444 
445     if (offset < 0 || buf_size > av_fifo_size(f) - offset)
446         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
447 
448     if (offset >= f->end - rptr)
449         rptr += offset - (f->end - f->buffer);
450     else
451         rptr += offset;
452 
453     while (buf_size > 0) {
454         int len;
455 
456         if (rptr >= f->end)
457             rptr -= f->end - f->buffer;
458 
459         len = FFMIN(f->end - rptr, buf_size);
460         if (func)
461             func(dest, rptr, len);
462         else {
463             memcpy(dest, rptr, len);
464             dest = (uint8_t *)dest + len;
465         }
466 
467         buf_size -= len;
468         rptr     += len;
469     }
470 
471     return 0;
472 }
473 
av_fifo_generic_peek(AVFifoBuffer * f,void * dest,int buf_size,void (* func)(void *,void *,int))474 int av_fifo_generic_peek(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int buf_size,
475                          void (*func)(void *, void *, int))
476 {
477     return av_fifo_generic_peek_at(f, dest, 0, buf_size, func);
478 }
479 
av_fifo_generic_read(AVFifoBuffer * f,void * dest,int buf_size,void (* func)(void *,void *,int))480 int av_fifo_generic_read(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int buf_size,
481                          void (*func)(void *, void *, int))
482 {
483     if (buf_size > av_fifo_size(f))
484         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
485 
486     do {
487         int len = FFMIN(f->end - f->rptr, buf_size);
488         if (func)
489             func(dest, f->rptr, len);
490         else {
491             memcpy(dest, f->rptr, len);
492             dest = (uint8_t *)dest + len;
493         }
494         av_fifo_drain(f, len);
495         buf_size -= len;
496     } while (buf_size > 0);
497     return 0;
498 }
499 
500 /** Discard data from the FIFO. */
av_fifo_drain(AVFifoBuffer * f,int size)501 void av_fifo_drain(AVFifoBuffer *f, int size)
502 {
503     av_assert2(av_fifo_size(f) >= size);
504     f->rptr += size;
505     if (f->rptr >= f->end)
506         f->rptr -= f->end - f->buffer;
507     f->rndx += size;
508 }
509 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
510 #endif
511