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1 //===-- SlotIndexes.cpp - Slot Indexes Pass  ------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
11 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
12 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
13 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
16 
17 using namespace llvm;
18 
19 #define DEBUG_TYPE "slotindexes"
20 
21 char SlotIndexes::ID = 0;
22 
SlotIndexes()23 SlotIndexes::SlotIndexes() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), mf(nullptr) {
24   initializeSlotIndexesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
25 }
26 
~SlotIndexes()27 SlotIndexes::~SlotIndexes() {
28   // The indexList's nodes are all allocated in the BumpPtrAllocator.
29   indexList.clearAndLeakNodesUnsafely();
30 }
31 
32 INITIALIZE_PASS(SlotIndexes, DEBUG_TYPE,
33                 "Slot index numbering", false, false)
34 
35 STATISTIC(NumLocalRenum,  "Number of local renumberings");
36 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & au) const37 void SlotIndexes::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &au) const {
38   au.setPreservesAll();
39   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(au);
40 }
41 
releaseMemory()42 void SlotIndexes::releaseMemory() {
43   mi2iMap.clear();
44   MBBRanges.clear();
45   idx2MBBMap.clear();
46   indexList.clear();
47   ileAllocator.Reset();
48 }
49 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & fn)50 bool SlotIndexes::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
51 
52   // Compute numbering as follows:
53   // Grab an iterator to the start of the index list.
54   // Iterate over all MBBs, and within each MBB all MIs, keeping the MI
55   // iterator in lock-step (though skipping it over indexes which have
56   // null pointers in the instruction field).
57   // At each iteration assert that the instruction pointed to in the index
58   // is the same one pointed to by the MI iterator. This
59 
60   // FIXME: This can be simplified. The mi2iMap_, Idx2MBBMap, etc. should
61   // only need to be set up once after the first numbering is computed.
62 
63   mf = &fn;
64 
65   // Check that the list contains only the sentinal.
66   assert(indexList.empty() && "Index list non-empty at initial numbering?");
67   assert(idx2MBBMap.empty() &&
68          "Index -> MBB mapping non-empty at initial numbering?");
69   assert(MBBRanges.empty() &&
70          "MBB -> Index mapping non-empty at initial numbering?");
71   assert(mi2iMap.empty() &&
72          "MachineInstr -> Index mapping non-empty at initial numbering?");
73 
74   unsigned index = 0;
75   MBBRanges.resize(mf->getNumBlockIDs());
76   idx2MBBMap.reserve(mf->size());
77 
78   indexList.push_back(createEntry(nullptr, index));
79 
80   // Iterate over the function.
81   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *mf) {
82     // Insert an index for the MBB start.
83     SlotIndex blockStartIndex(&indexList.back(), SlotIndex::Slot_Block);
84 
85     for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
86       if (MI.isDebugInstr())
87         continue;
88 
89       // Insert a store index for the instr.
90       indexList.push_back(createEntry(&MI, index += SlotIndex::InstrDist));
91 
92       // Save this base index in the maps.
93       mi2iMap.insert(std::make_pair(
94           &MI, SlotIndex(&indexList.back(), SlotIndex::Slot_Block)));
95     }
96 
97     // We insert one blank instructions between basic blocks.
98     indexList.push_back(createEntry(nullptr, index += SlotIndex::InstrDist));
99 
100     MBBRanges[MBB.getNumber()].first = blockStartIndex;
101     MBBRanges[MBB.getNumber()].second = SlotIndex(&indexList.back(),
102                                                    SlotIndex::Slot_Block);
103     idx2MBBMap.push_back(IdxMBBPair(blockStartIndex, &MBB));
104   }
105 
106   // Sort the Idx2MBBMap
107   llvm::sort(idx2MBBMap, less_first());
108 
109   LLVM_DEBUG(mf->print(dbgs(), this));
110 
111   // And we're done!
112   return false;
113 }
114 
removeMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr & MI)115 void SlotIndexes::removeMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr &MI) {
116   assert(!MI.isBundledWithPred() &&
117          "Use removeSingleMachineInstrFromMaps() instread");
118   Mi2IndexMap::iterator mi2iItr = mi2iMap.find(&MI);
119   if (mi2iItr == mi2iMap.end())
120     return;
121 
122   SlotIndex MIIndex = mi2iItr->second;
123   IndexListEntry &MIEntry = *MIIndex.listEntry();
124   assert(MIEntry.getInstr() == &MI && "Instruction indexes broken.");
125   mi2iMap.erase(mi2iItr);
126   // FIXME: Eventually we want to actually delete these indexes.
127   MIEntry.setInstr(nullptr);
128 }
129 
removeSingleMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr & MI)130 void SlotIndexes::removeSingleMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr &MI) {
131   Mi2IndexMap::iterator mi2iItr = mi2iMap.find(&MI);
132   if (mi2iItr == mi2iMap.end())
133     return;
134 
135   SlotIndex MIIndex = mi2iItr->second;
136   IndexListEntry &MIEntry = *MIIndex.listEntry();
137   assert(MIEntry.getInstr() == &MI && "Instruction indexes broken.");
138   mi2iMap.erase(mi2iItr);
139 
140   // When removing the first instruction of a bundle update mapping to next
141   // instruction.
142   if (MI.isBundledWithSucc()) {
143     // Only the first instruction of a bundle should have an index assigned.
144     assert(!MI.isBundledWithPred() && "Should have first bundle isntruction");
145 
146     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Next = std::next(MI.getIterator());
147     MachineInstr &NextMI = *Next;
148     MIEntry.setInstr(&NextMI);
149     mi2iMap.insert(std::make_pair(&NextMI, MIIndex));
150     return;
151   } else {
152     // FIXME: Eventually we want to actually delete these indexes.
153     MIEntry.setInstr(nullptr);
154   }
155 }
156 
157 // Renumber indexes locally after curItr was inserted, but failed to get a new
158 // index.
renumberIndexes(IndexList::iterator curItr)159 void SlotIndexes::renumberIndexes(IndexList::iterator curItr) {
160   // Number indexes with half the default spacing so we can catch up quickly.
161   const unsigned Space = SlotIndex::InstrDist/2;
162   static_assert((Space & 3) == 0, "InstrDist must be a multiple of 2*NUM");
163 
164   IndexList::iterator startItr = std::prev(curItr);
165   unsigned index = startItr->getIndex();
166   do {
167     curItr->setIndex(index += Space);
168     ++curItr;
169     // If the next index is bigger, we have caught up.
170   } while (curItr != indexList.end() && curItr->getIndex() <= index);
171 
172   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Renumbered SlotIndexes " << startItr->getIndex()
173                     << '-' << index << " ***\n");
174   ++NumLocalRenum;
175 }
176 
177 // Repair indexes after adding and removing instructions.
repairIndexesInRange(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,MachineBasicBlock::iterator End)178 void SlotIndexes::repairIndexesInRange(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
179                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
180                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator End) {
181   // FIXME: Is this really necessary? The only caller repairIntervalsForRange()
182   // does the same thing.
183   // Find anchor points, which are at the beginning/end of blocks or at
184   // instructions that already have indexes.
185   while (Begin != MBB->begin() && !hasIndex(*Begin))
186     --Begin;
187   while (End != MBB->end() && !hasIndex(*End))
188     ++End;
189 
190   bool includeStart = (Begin == MBB->begin());
191   SlotIndex startIdx;
192   if (includeStart)
193     startIdx = getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
194   else
195     startIdx = getInstructionIndex(*Begin);
196 
197   SlotIndex endIdx;
198   if (End == MBB->end())
199     endIdx = getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
200   else
201     endIdx = getInstructionIndex(*End);
202 
203   // FIXME: Conceptually, this code is implementing an iterator on MBB that
204   // optionally includes an additional position prior to MBB->begin(), indicated
205   // by the includeStart flag. This is done so that we can iterate MIs in a MBB
206   // in parallel with SlotIndexes, but there should be a better way to do this.
207   IndexList::iterator ListB = startIdx.listEntry()->getIterator();
208   IndexList::iterator ListI = endIdx.listEntry()->getIterator();
209   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = End;
210   bool pastStart = false;
211   while (ListI != ListB || MBBI != Begin || (includeStart && !pastStart)) {
212     assert(ListI->getIndex() >= startIdx.getIndex() &&
213            (includeStart || !pastStart) &&
214            "Decremented past the beginning of region to repair.");
215 
216     MachineInstr *SlotMI = ListI->getInstr();
217     MachineInstr *MI = (MBBI != MBB->end() && !pastStart) ? &*MBBI : nullptr;
218     bool MBBIAtBegin = MBBI == Begin && (!includeStart || pastStart);
219 
220     if (SlotMI == MI && !MBBIAtBegin) {
221       --ListI;
222       if (MBBI != Begin)
223         --MBBI;
224       else
225         pastStart = true;
226     } else if (MI && mi2iMap.find(MI) == mi2iMap.end()) {
227       if (MBBI != Begin)
228         --MBBI;
229       else
230         pastStart = true;
231     } else {
232       --ListI;
233       if (SlotMI)
234         removeMachineInstrFromMaps(*SlotMI);
235     }
236   }
237 
238   // In theory this could be combined with the previous loop, but it is tricky
239   // to update the IndexList while we are iterating it.
240   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = End; I != Begin;) {
241     --I;
242     MachineInstr &MI = *I;
243     if (!MI.isDebugInstr() && mi2iMap.find(&MI) == mi2iMap.end())
244       insertMachineInstrInMaps(MI);
245   }
246 }
247 
248 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump() const249 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SlotIndexes::dump() const {
250   for (IndexList::const_iterator itr = indexList.begin();
251        itr != indexList.end(); ++itr) {
252     dbgs() << itr->getIndex() << " ";
253 
254     if (itr->getInstr()) {
255       dbgs() << *itr->getInstr();
256     } else {
257       dbgs() << "\n";
258     }
259   }
260 
261   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBRanges.size(); i != e; ++i)
262     dbgs() << "%bb." << i << "\t[" << MBBRanges[i].first << ';'
263            << MBBRanges[i].second << ")\n";
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 // Print a SlotIndex to a raw_ostream.
print(raw_ostream & os) const268 void SlotIndex::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
269   if (isValid())
270     os << listEntry()->getIndex() << "Berd"[getSlot()];
271   else
272     os << "invalid";
273 }
274 
275 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
276 // Dump a SlotIndex to stderr.
dump() const277 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SlotIndex::dump() const {
278   print(dbgs());
279   dbgs() << "\n";
280 }
281 #endif
282 
283