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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_constant_variable.cpp
26  *
27  * Marks variables assigned a single constant value over the course
28  * of the program as constant.
29  *
30  * The goal here is to trigger further constant folding and then dead
31  * code elimination.  This is common with vector/matrix constructors
32  * and calls to builtin functions.
33  */
34 
35 #include "ir.h"
36 #include "ir_visitor.h"
37 #include "ir_optimization.h"
38 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
39 #include "util/hash_table.h"
40 
41 namespace {
42 
43 struct assignment_entry {
44    int assignment_count;
45    ir_variable *var;
46    ir_constant *constval;
47    bool our_scope;
48 };
49 
50 class ir_constant_variable_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
51 public:
52    using ir_hierarchical_visitor::visit;
53    using ir_hierarchical_visitor::visit_enter;
54 
55    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_dereference_variable *);
56    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_variable *);
57    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_assignment *);
58    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_call *);
59 
60    struct hash_table *ht;
61 };
62 
63 } /* unnamed namespace */
64 
65 static struct assignment_entry *
get_assignment_entry(ir_variable * var,struct hash_table * ht)66 get_assignment_entry(ir_variable *var, struct hash_table *ht)
67 {
68    struct hash_entry *hte = _mesa_hash_table_search(ht, var);
69    struct assignment_entry *entry;
70 
71    if (hte) {
72       entry = (struct assignment_entry *) hte->data;
73    } else {
74       entry = (struct assignment_entry *) calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
75       entry->var = var;
76       _mesa_hash_table_insert(ht, var, entry);
77    }
78 
79    return entry;
80 }
81 
82 ir_visitor_status
visit(ir_variable * ir)83 ir_constant_variable_visitor::visit(ir_variable *ir)
84 {
85    struct assignment_entry *entry = get_assignment_entry(ir, this->ht);
86    entry->our_scope = true;
87    return visit_continue;
88 }
89 
90 /* Skip derefs of variables so that we can detect declarations. */
91 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_dereference_variable * ir)92 ir_constant_variable_visitor::visit_enter(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
93 {
94    (void)ir;
95    return visit_continue_with_parent;
96 }
97 
98 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_assignment * ir)99 ir_constant_variable_visitor::visit_enter(ir_assignment *ir)
100 {
101    ir_constant *constval;
102    struct assignment_entry *entry;
103 
104    entry = get_assignment_entry(ir->lhs->variable_referenced(), this->ht);
105    assert(entry);
106    entry->assignment_count++;
107 
108    /* If there's more than one assignment, don't bother - we won't do anything
109     * with this variable anyway, and continuing just wastes memory cloning
110     * constant expressions.
111     */
112    if (entry->assignment_count > 1)
113       return visit_continue;
114 
115    /* If it's already constant, don't do the work. */
116    if (entry->var->constant_value)
117       return visit_continue;
118 
119    ir_variable *var = ir->whole_variable_written();
120    if (!var)
121       return visit_continue;
122 
123    /* Ignore buffer variables, since the underlying storage is shared
124     * and we can't be sure that this variable won't be written by another
125     * thread.
126     */
127    if (var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_storage ||
128        var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_shared)
129       return visit_continue;
130 
131    constval = ir->rhs->constant_expression_value(ralloc_parent(ir));
132    if (!constval)
133       return visit_continue;
134 
135    /* Mark this entry as having a constant assignment (if the
136     * assignment count doesn't go >1).  do_constant_variable will fix
137     * up the variable with the constant value later.
138     */
139    entry->constval = constval;
140 
141    return visit_continue;
142 }
143 
144 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_call * ir)145 ir_constant_variable_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
146 {
147    /* Mark any out parameters as assigned to */
148    foreach_two_lists(formal_node, &ir->callee->parameters,
149                      actual_node, &ir->actual_parameters) {
150       ir_rvalue *param_rval = (ir_rvalue *) actual_node;
151       ir_variable *param = (ir_variable *) formal_node;
152 
153       if (param->data.mode == ir_var_function_out ||
154 	  param->data.mode == ir_var_function_inout) {
155 	 ir_variable *var = param_rval->variable_referenced();
156 	 struct assignment_entry *entry;
157 
158 	 assert(var);
159 	 entry = get_assignment_entry(var, this->ht);
160 	 entry->assignment_count++;
161       }
162 
163       /* We don't know if the variable passed to this function has been
164        * assigned a value or if it is undefined, so for now we always assume
165        * it has been assigned a value. Once functions have been inlined any
166        * further potential optimisations will be taken care of.
167        */
168       struct assignment_entry *entry;
169       entry = get_assignment_entry(param, this->ht);
170       entry->assignment_count++;
171    }
172 
173    /* Mark the return storage as having been assigned to */
174    if (ir->return_deref != NULL) {
175       ir_variable *var = ir->return_deref->variable_referenced();
176       struct assignment_entry *entry;
177 
178       assert(var);
179       entry = get_assignment_entry(var, this->ht);
180       entry->assignment_count++;
181    }
182 
183    return visit_continue;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * Does a copy propagation pass on the code present in the instruction stream.
188  */
189 bool
do_constant_variable(exec_list * instructions)190 do_constant_variable(exec_list *instructions)
191 {
192    bool progress = false;
193    ir_constant_variable_visitor v;
194 
195    v.ht = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(NULL);
196    v.run(instructions);
197 
198    hash_table_foreach(v.ht, hte) {
199       struct assignment_entry *entry = (struct assignment_entry *) hte->data;
200 
201       if (entry->assignment_count == 1 && entry->constval && entry->our_scope) {
202 	 entry->var->constant_value = entry->constval;
203 	 progress = true;
204       }
205       hte->data = NULL;
206       free(entry);
207    }
208    _mesa_hash_table_destroy(v.ht, NULL);
209 
210    return progress;
211 }
212 
213 bool
do_constant_variable_unlinked(exec_list * instructions)214 do_constant_variable_unlinked(exec_list *instructions)
215 {
216    bool progress = false;
217 
218    foreach_in_list(ir_instruction, ir, instructions) {
219       ir_function *f = ir->as_function();
220       if (f) {
221 	 foreach_in_list(ir_function_signature, sig, &f->signatures) {
222 	    if (do_constant_variable(&sig->body))
223 	       progress = true;
224 	 }
225       }
226    }
227 
228    return progress;
229 }
230