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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_dead_code_local.cpp
26  *
27  * Eliminates local dead assignments from the code.
28  *
29  * This operates on basic blocks, tracking assignments and finding if
30  * they're used before the variable is completely reassigned.
31  *
32  * Compare this to ir_dead_code.cpp, which operates globally looking
33  * for assignments to variables that are never read.
34  */
35 
36 #include "ir.h"
37 #include "ir_basic_block.h"
38 #include "ir_optimization.h"
39 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
40 
41 static bool debug = false;
42 
43 namespace {
44 
45 class assignment_entry : public exec_node
46 {
47 public:
48    /* override operator new from exec_node */
49    DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(assignment_entry)
50 
assignment_entry(ir_variable * lhs,ir_assignment * ir)51    assignment_entry(ir_variable *lhs, ir_assignment *ir)
52    {
53       assert(lhs);
54       assert(ir);
55       this->lhs = lhs;
56       this->ir = ir;
57       this->unused = ir->write_mask;
58    }
59 
60    ir_variable *lhs;
61    ir_assignment *ir;
62 
63    /* bitmask of xyzw channels written that haven't been used so far. */
64    int unused;
65 };
66 
67 class kill_for_derefs_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
68 public:
69    using ir_hierarchical_visitor::visit;
70 
kill_for_derefs_visitor(exec_list * assignments)71    kill_for_derefs_visitor(exec_list *assignments)
72    {
73       this->assignments = assignments;
74    }
75 
use_channels(ir_variable * const var,int used)76    void use_channels(ir_variable *const var, int used)
77    {
78       foreach_in_list_safe(assignment_entry, entry, this->assignments) {
79 	 if (entry->lhs == var) {
80 	    if (var->type->is_scalar() || var->type->is_vector()) {
81 	       if (debug)
82 		  printf("used %s (0x%01x - 0x%01x)\n", entry->lhs->name,
83 			 entry->unused, used & 0xf);
84 	       entry->unused &= ~used;
85 	       if (!entry->unused)
86 		  entry->remove();
87 	    } else {
88 	       if (debug)
89 		  printf("used %s\n", entry->lhs->name);
90 	       entry->remove();
91 	    }
92 	 }
93       }
94    }
95 
visit(ir_dereference_variable * ir)96    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
97    {
98       use_channels(ir->var, ~0);
99 
100       return visit_continue;
101    }
102 
visit(ir_swizzle * ir)103    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_swizzle *ir)
104    {
105       ir_dereference_variable *deref = ir->val->as_dereference_variable();
106       if (!deref)
107 	 return visit_continue;
108 
109       int used = 0;
110       used |= 1 << ir->mask.x;
111       if (ir->mask.num_components > 1)
112          used |= 1 << ir->mask.y;
113       if (ir->mask.num_components > 2)
114          used |= 1 << ir->mask.z;
115       if (ir->mask.num_components > 3)
116          used |= 1 << ir->mask.w;
117 
118       use_channels(deref->var, used);
119 
120       return visit_continue_with_parent;
121    }
122 
visit_leave(ir_emit_vertex *)123    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_emit_vertex *)
124    {
125       /* For the purpose of dead code elimination, emitting a vertex counts as
126        * "reading" all of the currently assigned output variables.
127        */
128       foreach_in_list_safe(assignment_entry, entry, this->assignments) {
129          if (entry->lhs->data.mode == ir_var_shader_out) {
130             if (debug)
131                printf("kill %s\n", entry->lhs->name);
132             entry->remove();
133          }
134       }
135 
136       return visit_continue;
137    }
138 
139 private:
140    exec_list *assignments;
141 };
142 
143 class array_index_visit : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
144 public:
array_index_visit(ir_hierarchical_visitor * v)145    array_index_visit(ir_hierarchical_visitor *v)
146    {
147       this->visitor = v;
148    }
149 
visit_enter(class ir_dereference_array * ir)150    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_dereference_array *ir)
151    {
152       ir->array_index->accept(visitor);
153       return visit_continue;
154    }
155 
run(ir_instruction * ir,ir_hierarchical_visitor * v)156    static void run(ir_instruction *ir, ir_hierarchical_visitor *v)
157    {
158       array_index_visit top_visit(v);
159       ir->accept(& top_visit);
160    }
161 
162    ir_hierarchical_visitor *visitor;
163 };
164 
165 } /* unnamed namespace */
166 
167 /**
168  * Adds an entry to the available copy list if it's a plain assignment
169  * of a variable to a variable.
170  */
171 static bool
process_assignment(void * lin_ctx,ir_assignment * ir,exec_list * assignments)172 process_assignment(void *lin_ctx, ir_assignment *ir, exec_list *assignments)
173 {
174    ir_variable *var = NULL;
175    bool progress = false;
176    kill_for_derefs_visitor v(assignments);
177 
178    /* If this is an assignment of the form "foo = foo;", remove the whole
179     * instruction and be done with it.
180     */
181    const ir_variable *const lhs_var = ir->whole_variable_written();
182    if (lhs_var != NULL && lhs_var == ir->rhs->whole_variable_referenced()) {
183       ir->remove();
184       return true;
185    }
186 
187    /* Kill assignment entries for things used to produce this assignment. */
188    ir->rhs->accept(&v);
189 
190    /* Kill assignment enties used as array indices.
191     */
192    array_index_visit::run(ir->lhs, &v);
193    var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
194    assert(var);
195 
196    /* Now, check if we did a whole-variable assignment. */
197    ir_dereference_variable *deref_var = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
198 
199    /* If it's a vector type, we can do per-channel elimination of
200     * use of the RHS.
201     */
202    if (deref_var && (deref_var->var->type->is_scalar() ||
203                      deref_var->var->type->is_vector())) {
204 
205       if (debug)
206          printf("looking for %s.0x%01x to remove\n", var->name,
207                 ir->write_mask);
208 
209       foreach_in_list_safe(assignment_entry, entry, assignments) {
210          if (entry->lhs != var)
211             continue;
212 
213          /* Skip if the assignment we're trying to eliminate isn't a plain
214           * variable deref. */
215          if (entry->ir->lhs->ir_type != ir_type_dereference_variable)
216             continue;
217 
218          int remove = entry->unused & ir->write_mask;
219          if (debug) {
220             printf("%s 0x%01x - 0x%01x = 0x%01x\n",
221                    var->name,
222                    entry->ir->write_mask,
223                    remove, entry->ir->write_mask & ~remove);
224          }
225          if (remove) {
226             progress = true;
227 
228             if (debug) {
229                printf("rewriting:\n  ");
230                entry->ir->print();
231                printf("\n");
232             }
233 
234             entry->ir->write_mask &= ~remove;
235             entry->unused &= ~remove;
236             if (entry->ir->write_mask == 0) {
237                /* Delete the dead assignment. */
238                entry->ir->remove();
239                entry->remove();
240             } else {
241                void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(entry->ir);
242                /* Reswizzle the RHS arguments according to the new
243                 * write_mask.
244                 */
245                unsigned components[4];
246                unsigned channels = 0;
247                unsigned next = 0;
248 
249                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
250                   if ((entry->ir->write_mask | remove) & (1 << i)) {
251                      if (!(remove & (1 << i)))
252                         components[channels++] = next;
253                      next++;
254                   }
255                }
256 
257                entry->ir->rhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(entry->ir->rhs,
258                                                         components,
259                                                         channels);
260                if (debug) {
261                   printf("to:\n  ");
262                   entry->ir->print();
263                   printf("\n");
264                }
265             }
266          }
267       }
268    } else if (ir->whole_variable_written() != NULL) {
269       /* We did a whole-variable assignment.  So, any instruction in
270        * the assignment list with the same LHS is dead.
271        */
272       if (debug)
273          printf("looking for %s to remove\n", var->name);
274       foreach_in_list_safe(assignment_entry, entry, assignments) {
275          if (entry->lhs == var) {
276             if (debug)
277                printf("removing %s\n", var->name);
278             entry->ir->remove();
279             entry->remove();
280             progress = true;
281          }
282       }
283    }
284 
285    /* Add this instruction to the assignment list available to be removed. */
286    assignment_entry *entry = new(lin_ctx) assignment_entry(var, ir);
287    assignments->push_tail(entry);
288 
289    if (debug) {
290       printf("add %s\n", var->name);
291 
292       printf("current entries\n");
293       foreach_in_list(assignment_entry, entry, assignments) {
294 	 printf("    %s (0x%01x)\n", entry->lhs->name, entry->unused);
295       }
296    }
297 
298    return progress;
299 }
300 
301 static void
dead_code_local_basic_block(ir_instruction * first,ir_instruction * last,void * data)302 dead_code_local_basic_block(ir_instruction *first,
303 			     ir_instruction *last,
304 			     void *data)
305 {
306    ir_instruction *ir, *ir_next;
307    /* List of avaialble_copy */
308    exec_list assignments;
309    bool *out_progress = (bool *)data;
310    bool progress = false;
311 
312    void *ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
313    void *lin_ctx = linear_alloc_parent(ctx, 0);
314 
315    /* Safe looping, since process_assignment */
316    for (ir = first, ir_next = (ir_instruction *)first->next;;
317 	ir = ir_next, ir_next = (ir_instruction *)ir->next) {
318       ir_assignment *ir_assign = ir->as_assignment();
319 
320       if (debug) {
321 	 ir->print();
322 	 printf("\n");
323       }
324 
325       if (ir_assign) {
326 	 progress = process_assignment(lin_ctx, ir_assign, &assignments) ||
327                     progress;
328       } else {
329 	 kill_for_derefs_visitor kill(&assignments);
330 	 ir->accept(&kill);
331       }
332 
333       if (ir == last)
334 	 break;
335    }
336    *out_progress = progress;
337    ralloc_free(ctx);
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * Does a copy propagation pass on the code present in the instruction stream.
342  */
343 bool
do_dead_code_local(exec_list * instructions)344 do_dead_code_local(exec_list *instructions)
345 {
346    bool progress = false;
347 
348    call_for_basic_blocks(instructions, dead_code_local_basic_block, &progress);
349 
350    return progress;
351 }
352