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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
10 #define _NET_DST_H
11 
12 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <net/neighbour.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 
22 struct sk_buff;
23 
24 struct dst_entry {
25 	struct net_device       *dev;
26 	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
27 	unsigned long		_metrics;
28 	unsigned long           expires;
29 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
30 	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
31 #else
32 	void			*__pad1;
33 #endif
34 	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff *);
35 	int			(*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
36 
37 	unsigned short		flags;
38 #define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
39 #define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
40 #define DST_NOCOUNT		0x0008
41 #define DST_FAKE_RTABLE		0x0010
42 #define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL		0x0020
43 #define DST_XFRM_QUEUE		0x0040
44 #define DST_METADATA		0x0080
45 
46 	/* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
47 	 * of the route entry.  Positive values are set by the generic
48 	 * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
49 	 * destroyed.
50 	 *
51 	 * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
52 	 * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
53 	 */
54 	short			obsolete;
55 #define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE	0
56 #define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD	2
57 #define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK	-1
58 #define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL	-2
59 	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
60 	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
64 	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
65 	 */
66 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
67 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 64-bit offset 64 */
68 #endif
69 	int			__use;
70 	unsigned long		lastuse;
71 	struct lwtunnel_state   *lwtstate;
72 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
73 	short			error;
74 	short			__pad;
75 	__u32			tclassid;
76 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
77 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 32-bit offset 64 */
78 #endif
79 };
80 
81 struct dst_metrics {
82 	u32		metrics[RTAX_MAX];
83 	refcount_t	refcnt;
84 } __aligned(4);		/* Low pointer bits contain DST_METRICS_FLAGS */
85 extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics;
86 
87 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
88 
89 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY		0x1UL
90 #define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED		0x2UL
91 #define DST_METRICS_FLAGS		0x3UL
92 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
93 	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
94 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
95 
dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry * dst)96 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
97 {
98 	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
99 }
100 
101 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
102 
dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst)103 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
104 {
105 	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
106 	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
107 		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
108 }
109 
dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)110 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
111 {
112 	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
113 
114 	BUG_ON(!p);
115 
116 	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
117 		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
118 	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
119 }
120 
121 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
122  * visibility.
123  */
dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,const u32 * src_metrics,bool read_only)124 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
125 				    const u32 *src_metrics,
126 				    bool read_only)
127 {
128 	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
129 		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
130 }
131 
dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry * dest,const struct dst_entry * src)132 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
133 {
134 	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
135 
136 	if (dst_metrics) {
137 		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
138 
139 		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
140 	}
141 }
142 
dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)143 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
144 {
145 	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
146 }
147 
148 static inline u32
dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)149 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
150 {
151 	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
152 
153 	return p[metric-1];
154 }
155 
156 static inline u32
dst_metric(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)157 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
158 {
159 	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
160 		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
161 		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
162 	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
163 }
164 
165 static inline u32
dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry * dst)166 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
167 {
168 	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
169 
170 	if (!advmss)
171 		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
172 
173 	return advmss;
174 }
175 
dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry * dst,int metric,u32 val)176 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
177 {
178 	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
179 
180 	if (p)
181 		p[metric-1] = val;
182 }
183 
184 /* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */
185 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA	(1U << 31)
186 
187 #define DST_FEATURE_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA)
188 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN)
189 
190 static inline u32
dst_feature(const struct dst_entry * dst,u32 feature)191 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
192 {
193 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
194 }
195 
dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)196 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
197 {
198 	return dst->ops->mtu(dst);
199 }
200 
201 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)202 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
203 {
204 	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
205 }
206 
207 static inline u32
dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry * dst)208 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
209 {
210 	int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
211 	return ret;
212 }
213 
214 static inline int
dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)215 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
216 {
217 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1 << metric);
218 }
219 
dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)220 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
221 {
222 	/*
223 	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
224 	 * the placement of __refcnt in struct dst_entry
225 	 */
226 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
227 	WARN_ON(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt) == 0);
228 }
229 
dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long time)230 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
231 {
232 	if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) {
233 		dst->__use++;
234 		dst->lastuse = time;
235 	}
236 }
237 
dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)238 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
239 {
240 	if (dst)
241 		dst_hold(dst);
242 	return dst;
243 }
244 
245 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
246 
247 void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst);
248 
refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)249 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
250 {
251 	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
252 		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
257  * @skb: buffer
258  *
259  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
260  */
skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff * skb)261 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
262 {
263 	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
264 		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
265 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
266 	}
267 }
268 
__skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,unsigned long refdst)269 static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst)
270 {
271 	nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
272 	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
273 		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
274 }
275 
skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,const struct sk_buff * oskb)276 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
277 {
278 	__skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst);
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible
283  * @dst: pointer to dst entry
284  *
285  * This helper returns false if it could not safely
286  * take a reference on a dst.
287  */
dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry * dst)288 static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst)
289 {
290 	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt);
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
295  * @skb: buffer
296  *
297  * If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it.
298  * Returns true if dst is refcounted.
299  */
skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff * skb)300 static inline bool skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
301 {
302 	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
303 		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
304 
305 		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
306 		if (!dst_hold_safe(dst))
307 			dst = NULL;
308 
309 		skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
310 	}
311 
312 	return skb->_skb_refdst != 0UL;
313 }
314 
315 
316 /**
317  *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
318  *	@skb: buffer
319  *	@dev: tunnel device
320  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
321  *
322  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
323  *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
324  */
__skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)325 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
326 				   struct net *net)
327 {
328 	skb->dev = dev;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
332 	 * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
333 	 * over the L4 4-tuple.
334 	 */
335 	skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
336 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
337 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
342  *	@skb: buffer
343  *	@dev: tunnel device
344  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
345  *
346  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
347  *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
348  *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
349  */
skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)350 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
351 				 struct net *net)
352 {
353 	DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_packets);
354 	DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, rx_bytes, skb->len);
355 	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
356 }
357 
dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff * skb)358 static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
359 {
360 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
361 	const struct dst_entry *dst;
362 
363 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
364 	if (dst)
365 		return dst->tclassid;
366 #endif
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
dst_discard(struct sk_buff * skb)371 static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
372 {
373 	return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb);
374 }
375 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref,
376 		int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
377 void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
378 	      struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
379 	      unsigned short flags);
380 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
381 void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst);
382 
dst_confirm(struct dst_entry * dst)383 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
384 {
385 }
386 
dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)387 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
388 {
389 	struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
390 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
391 }
392 
dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry * dst,struct sk_buff * skb)393 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
394 						     struct sk_buff *skb)
395 {
396 	struct neighbour *n = NULL;
397 
398 	/* The packets from tunnel devices (eg bareudp) may have only
399 	 * metadata in the dst pointer of skb. Hence a pointer check of
400 	 * neigh_lookup is needed.
401 	 */
402 	if (dst->ops->neigh_lookup)
403 		n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
404 
405 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
406 }
407 
dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)408 static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst,
409 				     const void *daddr)
410 {
411 	if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh)
412 		dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
413 }
414 
dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff * skb)415 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
416 {
417 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
418 	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
419 		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
420 }
421 
dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry * dst,int timeout)422 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
423 {
424 	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
425 
426 	if (expires == 0)
427 		expires = 1;
428 
429 	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
430 		dst->expires = expires;
431 }
432 
433 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
dst_output(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)434 static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
435 {
436 	return skb_dst(skb)->output(net, sk, skb);
437 }
438 
439 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
dst_input(struct sk_buff * skb)440 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
441 {
442 	return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
443 }
444 
dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)445 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
446 {
447 	if (dst->obsolete)
448 		dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
449 	return dst;
450 }
451 
452 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
453 enum {
454 	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
455 	XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
456 	XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
457 };
458 
459 struct flowi;
460 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
xfrm_lookup(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)461 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
462 					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
463 					    const struct flowi *fl,
464 					    const struct sock *sk,
465 					    int flags)
466 {
467 	return dst_orig;
468 }
469 
470 static inline struct dst_entry *
xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags,u32 if_id)471 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
472 		      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
473 		      int flags, u32 if_id)
474 {
475 	return dst_orig;
476 }
477 
xfrm_lookup_route(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)478 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
479 						  struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
480 						  const struct flowi *fl,
481 						  const struct sock *sk,
482 						  int flags)
483 {
484 	return dst_orig;
485 }
486 
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)487 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
488 {
489 	return NULL;
490 }
491 
492 #else
493 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
494 			      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
495 			      int flags);
496 
497 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
498 					struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
499 					const struct flowi *fl,
500 					const struct sock *sk, int flags,
501 					u32 if_id);
502 
503 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
504 				    const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
505 				    int flags);
506 
507 /* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)508 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
509 {
510 	return dst->xfrm;
511 }
512 #endif
513 
skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)514 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
515 {
516 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
517 
518 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
519 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, true);
520 }
521 
522 /* update dst pmtu but not do neighbor confirm */
skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)523 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
524 {
525 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
526 
527 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
528 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);
529 }
530 
531 struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
532 void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
533 			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh);
534 void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
535 			    struct sk_buff *skb);
536 u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
537 struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
538 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
539 					     const void *daddr);
540 unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
541 
542 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
543