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1 /*
2  * MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 video parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "internal.h"
24 #include "parser.h"
25 #include "mpeg12.h"
26 #include "mpeg12data.h"
27 #include "startcode.h"
28 
29 struct MpvParseContext {
30     ParseContext pc;
31     AVRational frame_rate;
32     int progressive_sequence;
33     int width, height;
34 };
35 
36 #if !FF_API_FLAG_TRUNCATED
37 /**
38  * Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
39  * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame, or -1
40  */
mpeg1_find_frame_end(ParseContext * pc,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size,AVCodecParserContext * s)41 static int mpeg1_find_frame_end(ParseContext *pc, const uint8_t *buf,
42                                 int buf_size, AVCodecParserContext *s)
43 {
44     int i;
45     uint32_t state = pc->state;
46 
47     /* EOF considered as end of frame */
48     if (buf_size == 0)
49         return 0;
50 
51 /*
52  0  frame start         -> 1/4
53  1  first_SEQEXT        -> 0/2
54  2  first field start   -> 3/0
55  3  second_SEQEXT       -> 2/0
56  4  searching end
57 */
58 
59     for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
60         av_assert1(pc->frame_start_found >= 0 && pc->frame_start_found <= 4);
61         if (pc->frame_start_found & 1) {
62             if (state == EXT_START_CODE && (buf[i] & 0xF0) != 0x80)
63                 pc->frame_start_found--;
64             else if (state == EXT_START_CODE + 2) {
65                 if ((buf[i] & 3) == 3)
66                     pc->frame_start_found = 0;
67                 else
68                     pc->frame_start_found = (pc->frame_start_found + 1) & 3;
69             }
70             state++;
71         } else {
72             i = avpriv_find_start_code(buf + i, buf + buf_size, &state) - buf - 1;
73             if (pc->frame_start_found == 0 && state >= SLICE_MIN_START_CODE && state <= SLICE_MAX_START_CODE) {
74                 i++;
75                 pc->frame_start_found = 4;
76             }
77             if (state == SEQ_END_CODE) {
78                 pc->frame_start_found = 0;
79                 pc->state = -1;
80                 return i + 1;
81             }
82             if (pc->frame_start_found == 2 && state == SEQ_START_CODE)
83                 pc->frame_start_found = 0;
84             if (pc->frame_start_found  < 4 && state == EXT_START_CODE)
85                 pc->frame_start_found++;
86             if (pc->frame_start_found == 4 && (state & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x100) {
87                 if (state < SLICE_MIN_START_CODE || state > SLICE_MAX_START_CODE) {
88                     pc->frame_start_found = 0;
89                     pc->state             = -1;
90                     return i - 3;
91                 }
92             }
93             if (pc->frame_start_found == 0 && s && state == PICTURE_START_CODE) {
94                 ff_fetch_timestamp(s, i - 3, 1, i > 3);
95             }
96         }
97     }
98     pc->state = state;
99     return END_NOT_FOUND;
100 }
101 #endif
102 
mpegvideo_extract_headers(AVCodecParserContext * s,AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)103 static void mpegvideo_extract_headers(AVCodecParserContext *s,
104                                       AVCodecContext *avctx,
105                                       const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
106 {
107     struct MpvParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
108     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
109     uint32_t start_code;
110     int frame_rate_index, ext_type, bytes_left;
111     int frame_rate_ext_n, frame_rate_ext_d;
112     int top_field_first, repeat_first_field, progressive_frame;
113     int horiz_size_ext, vert_size_ext, bit_rate_ext;
114     int did_set_size=0;
115     int set_dim_ret = 0;
116     int bit_rate = 0;
117     int vbv_delay = 0;
118     int chroma_format;
119     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
120 //FIXME replace the crap with get_bits()
121     s->repeat_pict = 0;
122 
123     while (buf < buf_end) {
124         start_code= -1;
125         buf= avpriv_find_start_code(buf, buf_end, &start_code);
126         bytes_left = buf_end - buf;
127         switch(start_code) {
128         case PICTURE_START_CODE:
129             if (bytes_left >= 2) {
130                 s->pict_type = (buf[1] >> 3) & 7;
131                 if (bytes_left >= 4)
132                     vbv_delay = ((buf[1] & 0x07) << 13) | (buf[2] << 5) | (buf[3] >> 3);
133             }
134             break;
135         case SEQ_START_CODE:
136             if (bytes_left >= 7) {
137                 pc->width  = (buf[0] << 4) | (buf[1] >> 4);
138                 pc->height = ((buf[1] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[2];
139                 if(!avctx->width || !avctx->height || !avctx->coded_width || !avctx->coded_height){
140                     set_dim_ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, pc->width, pc->height);
141                     did_set_size=1;
142                 }
143                 pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
144                 frame_rate_index = buf[3] & 0xf;
145                 pc->frame_rate = avctx->framerate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[frame_rate_index];
146                 bit_rate = (buf[4]<<10) | (buf[5]<<2) | (buf[6]>>6);
147                 avctx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO;
148                 avctx->ticks_per_frame = 1;
149             }
150             break;
151         case EXT_START_CODE:
152             if (bytes_left >= 1) {
153                 ext_type = (buf[0] >> 4);
154                 switch(ext_type) {
155                 case 0x1: /* sequence extension */
156                     if (bytes_left >= 6) {
157                         horiz_size_ext = ((buf[1] & 1) << 1) | (buf[2] >> 7);
158                         vert_size_ext = (buf[2] >> 5) & 3;
159                         bit_rate_ext = ((buf[2] & 0x1F)<<7) | (buf[3]>>1);
160                         frame_rate_ext_n = (buf[5] >> 5) & 3;
161                         frame_rate_ext_d = (buf[5] & 0x1f);
162                         pc->progressive_sequence = buf[1] & (1 << 3);
163                         avctx->has_b_frames= !(buf[5] >> 7);
164 
165                         chroma_format = (buf[1] >> 1) & 3;
166                         switch (chroma_format) {
167                         case 1: pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; break;
168                         case 2: pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P; break;
169                         case 3: pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P; break;
170                         }
171 
172                         pc->width  = (pc->width & 0xFFF) | (horiz_size_ext << 12);
173                         pc->height = (pc->height& 0xFFF) | ( vert_size_ext << 12);
174                         bit_rate = (bit_rate&0x3FFFF) | (bit_rate_ext << 18);
175                         if(did_set_size)
176                             set_dim_ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, pc->width, pc->height);
177                         avctx->framerate.num = pc->frame_rate.num * (frame_rate_ext_n + 1);
178                         avctx->framerate.den = pc->frame_rate.den * (frame_rate_ext_d + 1);
179                         avctx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
180                         avctx->ticks_per_frame = 2;
181                     }
182                     break;
183                 case 0x8: /* picture coding extension */
184                     if (bytes_left >= 5) {
185                         top_field_first = buf[3] & (1 << 7);
186                         repeat_first_field = buf[3] & (1 << 1);
187                         progressive_frame = buf[4] & (1 << 7);
188 
189                         /* check if we must repeat the frame */
190                         s->repeat_pict = 1;
191                         if (repeat_first_field) {
192                             if (pc->progressive_sequence) {
193                                 if (top_field_first)
194                                     s->repeat_pict = 5;
195                                 else
196                                     s->repeat_pict = 3;
197                             } else if (progressive_frame) {
198                                 s->repeat_pict = 2;
199                             }
200                         }
201 
202                         if (!pc->progressive_sequence && !progressive_frame) {
203                             if (top_field_first)
204                                 s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
205                             else
206                                 s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
207                         } else
208                             s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
209                     }
210                     break;
211                 }
212             }
213             break;
214         case -1:
215             goto the_end;
216         default:
217             /* we stop parsing when we encounter a slice. It ensures
218                that this function takes a negligible amount of time */
219             if (start_code >= SLICE_MIN_START_CODE &&
220                 start_code <= SLICE_MAX_START_CODE)
221                 goto the_end;
222             break;
223         }
224     }
225  the_end:
226     if (set_dim_ret < 0)
227         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set dimensions\n");
228 
229     if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && bit_rate) {
230         avctx->rc_max_rate = 400LL*bit_rate;
231     }
232     if (bit_rate &&
233         ((avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO && bit_rate != 0x3FFFF) || vbv_delay != 0xFFFF)) {
234         avctx->bit_rate = 400LL*bit_rate;
235     }
236 
237     if (pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
238         s->format = pix_fmt;
239         s->width  = pc->width;
240         s->height = pc->height;
241         s->coded_width  = FFALIGN(pc->width,  16);
242         s->coded_height = FFALIGN(pc->height, 16);
243     }
244 
245 #if FF_API_AVCTX_TIMEBASE
246     if (avctx->framerate.num)
247         avctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_mul_q(avctx->framerate, (AVRational){avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1}));
248 #endif
249 }
250 
mpegvideo_parse(AVCodecParserContext * s,AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t ** poutbuf,int * poutbuf_size,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)251 static int mpegvideo_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
252                            AVCodecContext *avctx,
253                            const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
254                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
255 {
256     struct MpvParseContext *pc1 = s->priv_data;
257     ParseContext *pc= &pc1->pc;
258     int next;
259 
260     if(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES){
261         next= buf_size;
262     }else{
263 #if FF_API_FLAG_TRUNCATED
264         next= ff_mpeg1_find_frame_end(pc, buf, buf_size, s);
265 #else
266         next = mpeg1_find_frame_end(pc, buf, buf_size, s);
267 #endif
268 
269         if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
270             *poutbuf = NULL;
271             *poutbuf_size = 0;
272             return buf_size;
273         }
274 
275     }
276     /* we have a full frame : we just parse the first few MPEG headers
277        to have the full timing information. The time take by this
278        function should be negligible for uncorrupted streams */
279     mpegvideo_extract_headers(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
280     ff_dlog(NULL, "pict_type=%d frame_rate=%0.3f repeat_pict=%d\n",
281             s->pict_type, av_q2d(avctx->framerate), s->repeat_pict);
282 
283     *poutbuf = buf;
284     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
285     return next;
286 }
287 
mpegvideo_parse_init(AVCodecParserContext * s)288 static int mpegvideo_parse_init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
289 {
290     s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE; // first frame might be partial
291     return 0;
292 }
293 
294 const AVCodecParser ff_mpegvideo_parser = {
295     .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO },
296     .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct MpvParseContext),
297     .parser_init    = mpegvideo_parse_init,
298     .parser_parse   = mpegvideo_parse,
299     .parser_close   = ff_parse_close,
300 };
301