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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef AVCODEC_VLC_H
20 #define AVCODEC_VLC_H
21 
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 // When changing this, be sure to also update tableprint_vlc.h accordingly.
25 typedef int16_t VLCBaseType;
26 
27 typedef struct VLCElem {
28     VLCBaseType sym, len;
29 } VLCElem;
30 
31 typedef struct VLC {
32     int bits;
33     VLCElem *table;
34     int table_size, table_allocated;
35 } VLC;
36 
37 typedef struct RL_VLC_ELEM {
38     int16_t level;
39     int8_t len;
40     uint8_t run;
41 } RL_VLC_ELEM;
42 
43 #define init_vlc(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes,                \
44                  bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,            \
45                  codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,         \
46                  flags)                                 \
47     ff_init_vlc_sparse(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes,          \
48                        bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,      \
49                        codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,   \
50                        NULL, 0, 0, flags)
51 
52 int ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
53                        const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
54                        const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
55                        const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
56                        int flags);
57 
58 /**
59  * Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc2()
60  *
61  * This function takes lengths and symbols and calculates the codes from them.
62  * For this the input lengths and symbols have to be sorted according to "left
63  * nodes in the corresponding tree first".
64  *
65  * @param[in,out] vlc      The VLC to be initialized; table and table_allocated
66  *                         must have been set when initializing a static VLC,
67  *                         otherwise this will be treated as uninitialized.
68  * @param[in] nb_bits      The number of bits to use for the VLC table;
69  *                         higher values take up more memory and cache, but
70  *                         allow to read codes with fewer reads.
71  * @param[in] nb_codes     The number of provided length and (if supplied) symbol
72  *                         entries.
73  * @param[in] lens         The lengths of the codes. Entries > 0 correspond to
74  *                         valid codes; entries == 0 will be skipped and entries
75  *                         with len < 0 indicate that the tree is incomplete and
76  *                         has an open end of length -len at this position.
77  * @param[in] lens_wrap    Stride (in bytes) of the lengths.
78  * @param[in] symbols      The symbols, i.e. what is returned from get_vlc2()
79  *                         when the corresponding code is encountered.
80  *                         May be NULL, then 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,... will be used.
81  * @param[in] symbols_wrap Stride (in bytes) of the symbols.
82  * @param[in] symbols_size Size of the symbols. 1 and 2 are supported.
83  * @param[in] offset       An offset to apply to all the valid symbols.
84  * @param[in] flags        A combination of the INIT_VLC_* flags; notice that
85  *                         INIT_VLC_INPUT_LE is pointless and ignored.
86  */
87 int ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
88                              const int8_t *lens, int lens_wrap,
89                              const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
90                              int offset, int flags, void *logctx);
91 
92 void ff_free_vlc(VLC *vlc);
93 
94 /* If INIT_VLC_INPUT_LE is set, the LSB bit of the codes used to
95  * initialize the VLC table is the first bit to be read. */
96 #define INIT_VLC_INPUT_LE       2
97 /* If set the VLC is intended for a little endian bitstream reader. */
98 #define INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE      8
99 #define INIT_VLC_LE             (INIT_VLC_INPUT_LE | INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE)
100 #define INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC 4
101 #define INIT_VLC_STATIC_OVERLONG (1 | INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)
102 
103 #define INIT_CUSTOM_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g,      \
104                                       h, i, j, flags, static_size)         \
105     do {                                                                   \
106         static VLCElem table[static_size];                                 \
107         (vlc)->table           = table;                                    \
108         (vlc)->table_allocated = static_size;                              \
109         ff_init_vlc_sparse(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j,        \
110                            flags | INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);               \
111     } while (0)
112 
113 #define INIT_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, static_size) \
114     INIT_CUSTOM_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g,          \
115                                   h, i, j, 0, static_size)
116 
117 #define INIT_LE_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, static_size) \
118     INIT_CUSTOM_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g,          \
119                                   h, i, j, INIT_VLC_LE, static_size)
120 
121 #define INIT_CUSTOM_VLC_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, flags, static_size) \
122     INIT_CUSTOM_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g,          \
123                                   NULL, 0, 0, flags, static_size)
124 
125 #define INIT_VLC_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, static_size)       \
126     INIT_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, NULL, 0, 0, static_size)
127 
128 #define INIT_LE_VLC_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, static_size) \
129     INIT_LE_VLC_SPARSE_STATIC(vlc, bits, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, NULL, 0, 0, static_size)
130 
131 #define INIT_VLC_STATIC_FROM_LENGTHS(vlc, bits, nb_codes, lens, len_wrap,  \
132                                      symbols, symbols_wrap, symbols_size,  \
133                                      offset, flags, static_size)           \
134     do {                                                                   \
135         static VLCElem table[static_size];                                 \
136         (vlc)->table           = table;                                    \
137         (vlc)->table_allocated = static_size;                              \
138         ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(vlc, bits, nb_codes, lens, len_wrap,      \
139                                  symbols, symbols_wrap, symbols_size,      \
140                                  offset, flags | INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC,  \
141                                  NULL);                                    \
142     } while (0)
143 
144 #endif /* AVCODEC_VLC_H */
145