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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
3  * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Collabora, Ltd.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "compiler.h"
26 #include "midgard_ops.h"
27 
mir_rewrite_index_src_single(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned old,unsigned new)28 void mir_rewrite_index_src_single(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned old, unsigned new)
29 {
30         mir_foreach_src(ins, i) {
31                 if (ins->src[i] == old)
32                         ins->src[i] = new;
33         }
34 }
35 
mir_rewrite_index_dst_single(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned old,unsigned new)36 void mir_rewrite_index_dst_single(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned old, unsigned new)
37 {
38         if (ins->dest == old)
39                 ins->dest = new;
40 }
41 
42 static void
mir_rewrite_index_src_single_swizzle(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned old,unsigned new,unsigned * swizzle)43 mir_rewrite_index_src_single_swizzle(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned old, unsigned new, unsigned *swizzle)
44 {
45         for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ins->src); ++i) {
46                 if (ins->src[i] != old) continue;
47 
48                 ins->src[i] = new;
49                 mir_compose_swizzle(ins->swizzle[i], swizzle, ins->swizzle[i]);
50         }
51 }
52 
53 void
mir_rewrite_index_src(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned old,unsigned new)54 mir_rewrite_index_src(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new)
55 {
56         mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, ins) {
57                 mir_rewrite_index_src_single(ins, old, new);
58         }
59 }
60 
61 void
mir_rewrite_index_src_swizzle(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned old,unsigned new,unsigned * swizzle)62 mir_rewrite_index_src_swizzle(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new, unsigned *swizzle)
63 {
64         mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, ins) {
65                 mir_rewrite_index_src_single_swizzle(ins, old, new, swizzle);
66         }
67 }
68 
69 void
mir_rewrite_index_dst(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned old,unsigned new)70 mir_rewrite_index_dst(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new)
71 {
72         mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, ins) {
73                 mir_rewrite_index_dst_single(ins, old, new);
74         }
75 
76         /* Implicitly written before the shader */
77         if (ctx->blend_input == old)
78                 ctx->blend_input = new;
79 
80         if (ctx->blend_src1 == old)
81                 ctx->blend_src1 = new;
82 }
83 
84 void
mir_rewrite_index(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned old,unsigned new)85 mir_rewrite_index(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new)
86 {
87         mir_rewrite_index_src(ctx, old, new);
88         mir_rewrite_index_dst(ctx, old, new);
89 }
90 
91 unsigned
mir_use_count(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned value)92 mir_use_count(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned value)
93 {
94         unsigned used_count = 0;
95 
96         mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, ins) {
97                 if (mir_has_arg(ins, value))
98                         ++used_count;
99         }
100 
101         if (ctx->blend_input == value)
102                 ++used_count;
103 
104         if (ctx->blend_src1 == value)
105                 ++used_count;
106 
107         return used_count;
108 }
109 
110 /* Checks if a value is used only once (or totally dead), which is an important
111  * heuristic to figure out if certain optimizations are Worth It (TM) */
112 
113 bool
mir_single_use(compiler_context * ctx,unsigned value)114 mir_single_use(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned value)
115 {
116         /* We can replicate constants in places so who cares */
117         if (value == SSA_FIXED_REGISTER(REGISTER_CONSTANT))
118                 return true;
119 
120         return mir_use_count(ctx, value) <= 1;
121 }
122 
123 bool
mir_nontrivial_mod(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned i,bool check_swizzle)124 mir_nontrivial_mod(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned i, bool check_swizzle)
125 {
126         bool is_int = midgard_is_integer_op(ins->op);
127 
128         if (is_int) {
129                 if (ins->src_shift[i]) return true;
130         } else {
131                 if (ins->src_neg[i]) return true;
132                 if (ins->src_abs[i]) return true;
133         }
134 
135         if (ins->dest_type != ins->src_types[i]) return true;
136 
137         if (check_swizzle) {
138                 for (unsigned c = 0; c < 16; ++c) {
139                         if (!(ins->mask & (1 << c))) continue;
140                         if (ins->swizzle[i][c] != c) return true;
141                 }
142         }
143 
144         return false;
145 }
146 
147 bool
mir_nontrivial_outmod(midgard_instruction * ins)148 mir_nontrivial_outmod(midgard_instruction *ins)
149 {
150         bool is_int = midgard_is_integer_op(ins->op);
151         unsigned mod = ins->outmod;
152 
153         if (ins->dest_type != ins->src_types[1])
154                 return true;
155 
156         if (is_int)
157                 return mod != midgard_outmod_keeplo;
158         else
159                 return mod != midgard_outmod_none;
160 }
161 
162 /* 128 / sz = exp2(log2(128 / sz))
163  *          = exp2(log2(128) - log2(sz))
164  *          = exp2(7 - log2(sz))
165  *          = 1 << (7 - log2(sz))
166  */
167 
168 static unsigned
mir_components_for_bits(unsigned bits)169 mir_components_for_bits(unsigned bits)
170 {
171         return 1 << (7 - util_logbase2(bits));
172 }
173 
174 unsigned
mir_components_for_type(nir_alu_type T)175 mir_components_for_type(nir_alu_type T)
176 {
177         unsigned sz = nir_alu_type_get_type_size(T);
178         return mir_components_for_bits(sz);
179 }
180 
181 uint16_t
mir_from_bytemask(uint16_t bytemask,unsigned bits)182 mir_from_bytemask(uint16_t bytemask, unsigned bits)
183 {
184         unsigned value = 0;
185         unsigned count = bits / 8;
186 
187         for (unsigned c = 0, d = 0; c < 16; c += count, ++d) {
188                 bool a = (bytemask & (1 << c)) != 0;
189 
190                 for (unsigned q = c; q < count; ++q)
191                         assert(((bytemask & (1 << q)) != 0) == a);
192 
193                 value |= (a << d);
194         }
195 
196         return value;
197 }
198 
199 /* Rounds up a bytemask to fill a given component count. Iterate each
200  * component, and check if any bytes in the component are masked on */
201 
202 uint16_t
mir_round_bytemask_up(uint16_t mask,unsigned bits)203 mir_round_bytemask_up(uint16_t mask, unsigned bits)
204 {
205         unsigned bytes = bits / 8;
206         unsigned maxmask = mask_of(bytes);
207         unsigned channels = mir_components_for_bits(bits);
208 
209         for (unsigned c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
210                 unsigned submask = maxmask << (c * bytes);
211 
212                 if (mask & submask)
213                         mask |= submask;
214         }
215 
216         return mask;
217 }
218 
219 /* Grabs the per-byte mask of an instruction (as opposed to per-component) */
220 
221 uint16_t
mir_bytemask(midgard_instruction * ins)222 mir_bytemask(midgard_instruction *ins)
223 {
224         unsigned type_size = nir_alu_type_get_type_size(ins->dest_type);
225         return pan_to_bytemask(type_size, ins->mask);
226 }
227 
228 void
mir_set_bytemask(midgard_instruction * ins,uint16_t bytemask)229 mir_set_bytemask(midgard_instruction *ins, uint16_t bytemask)
230 {
231         unsigned type_size = nir_alu_type_get_type_size(ins->dest_type);
232         ins->mask = mir_from_bytemask(bytemask, type_size);
233 }
234 
235 /* Checks if we should use an upper destination override, rather than the lower
236  * one in the IR. Returns zero if no, returns the bytes to shift otherwise */
237 
238 signed
mir_upper_override(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned inst_size)239 mir_upper_override(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned inst_size)
240 {
241         unsigned type_size = nir_alu_type_get_type_size(ins->dest_type);
242 
243         /* 8bit imovs are promoted to 16bit ones with .sext on the source and
244          * .keeplo on the destination to accomodate with non-identity swizzles.
245          */
246         if (ins->op == midgard_alu_op_imov && type_size == 8)
247                 return 0;
248 
249         /* If the sizes are the same, there's nothing to override */
250         if (type_size == inst_size)
251                 return -1;
252 
253         /* There are 16 bytes per vector, so there are (16/bytes)
254          * components per vector. So the magic half is half of
255          * (16/bytes), which simplifies to 8/bytes = 8 / (bits / 8) = 64 / bits
256          * */
257 
258         unsigned threshold = mir_components_for_bits(type_size) >> 1;
259 
260         /* How many components did we shift over? */
261         unsigned zeroes = __builtin_ctz(ins->mask);
262 
263         /* Did we hit the threshold? */
264         return (zeroes >= threshold) ? threshold : 0;
265 }
266 
267 /* Creates a mask of the components of a node read by an instruction, by
268  * analyzing the swizzle with respect to the instruction's mask. E.g.:
269  *
270  *  fadd r0.xz, r1.yyyy, r2.zwyx
271  *
272  * will return a mask of Z/Y for r2
273  */
274 
275 static uint16_t
mir_bytemask_of_read_components_single(unsigned * swizzle,unsigned inmask,unsigned bits)276 mir_bytemask_of_read_components_single(unsigned *swizzle, unsigned inmask, unsigned bits)
277 {
278         unsigned cmask = 0;
279 
280         for (unsigned c = 0; c < MIR_VEC_COMPONENTS; ++c) {
281                 if (!(inmask & (1 << c))) continue;
282                 cmask |= (1 << swizzle[c]);
283         }
284 
285         return pan_to_bytemask(bits, cmask);
286 }
287 
288 uint16_t
mir_bytemask_of_read_components_index(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned i)289 mir_bytemask_of_read_components_index(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned i)
290 {
291         /* Conditional branches read one 32-bit component = 4 bytes (TODO: multi branch??) */
292         if (ins->compact_branch && ins->branch.conditional && (i == 0))
293                 return 0xF;
294 
295         /* ALU ops act componentwise so we need to pay attention to
296          * their mask. Texture/ldst does not so we don't clamp source
297          * readmasks based on the writemask */
298         unsigned qmask = ~0;
299 
300         /* Handle dot products and things */
301         if (ins->type == TAG_ALU_4 && !ins->compact_branch) {
302                 unsigned props = alu_opcode_props[ins->op].props;
303 
304                 unsigned channel_override = GET_CHANNEL_COUNT(props);
305 
306                 if (channel_override)
307                         qmask = mask_of(channel_override);
308                 else
309                         qmask = ins->mask;
310         }
311 
312         return mir_bytemask_of_read_components_single(ins->swizzle[i], qmask,
313                 nir_alu_type_get_type_size(ins->src_types[i]));
314 }
315 
316 uint16_t
mir_bytemask_of_read_components(midgard_instruction * ins,unsigned node)317 mir_bytemask_of_read_components(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned node)
318 {
319         uint16_t mask = 0;
320 
321         if (node == ~0)
322                 return 0;
323 
324         mir_foreach_src(ins, i) {
325                 if (ins->src[i] != node) continue;
326                 mask |= mir_bytemask_of_read_components_index(ins, i);
327         }
328 
329         return mask;
330 }
331 
332 /* Register allocation occurs after instruction scheduling, which is fine until
333  * we start needing to spill registers and therefore insert instructions into
334  * an already-scheduled program. We don't have to be terribly efficient about
335  * this, since spilling is already slow. So just semantically we need to insert
336  * the instruction into a new bundle before/after the bundle of the instruction
337  * in question */
338 
339 static midgard_bundle
mir_bundle_for_op(compiler_context * ctx,midgard_instruction ins)340 mir_bundle_for_op(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_instruction ins)
341 {
342         midgard_instruction *u = mir_upload_ins(ctx, ins);
343 
344         midgard_bundle bundle = {
345                 .tag = ins.type,
346                 .instruction_count = 1,
347                 .instructions = { u },
348         };
349 
350         if (bundle.tag == TAG_ALU_4) {
351                 assert(OP_IS_MOVE(u->op));
352                 u->unit = UNIT_VMUL;
353 
354                 size_t bytes_emitted = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(midgard_reg_info) + sizeof(midgard_vector_alu);
355                 bundle.padding = ~(bytes_emitted - 1) & 0xF;
356                 bundle.control = ins.type | u->unit;
357         }
358 
359         return bundle;
360 }
361 
362 static unsigned
mir_bundle_idx_for_ins(midgard_instruction * tag,midgard_block * block)363 mir_bundle_idx_for_ins(midgard_instruction *tag, midgard_block *block)
364 {
365         midgard_bundle *bundles =
366                 (midgard_bundle *) block->bundles.data;
367 
368         size_t count = (block->bundles.size / sizeof(midgard_bundle));
369 
370         for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
371                 for (unsigned j = 0; j < bundles[i].instruction_count; ++j) {
372                         if (bundles[i].instructions[j] == tag)
373                                 return i;
374                 }
375         }
376 
377         mir_print_instruction(tag);
378         unreachable("Instruction not scheduled in block");
379 }
380 
381 midgard_instruction *
mir_insert_instruction_before_scheduled(compiler_context * ctx,midgard_block * block,midgard_instruction * tag,midgard_instruction ins)382 mir_insert_instruction_before_scheduled(
383         compiler_context *ctx,
384         midgard_block *block,
385         midgard_instruction *tag,
386         midgard_instruction ins)
387 {
388         unsigned before = mir_bundle_idx_for_ins(tag, block);
389         size_t count = util_dynarray_num_elements(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle);
390         UNUSED void *unused = util_dynarray_grow(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle, 1);
391 
392         midgard_bundle *bundles = (midgard_bundle *) block->bundles.data;
393         memmove(bundles + before + 1, bundles + before, (count - before) * sizeof(midgard_bundle));
394         midgard_bundle *before_bundle = bundles + before + 1;
395 
396         midgard_bundle new = mir_bundle_for_op(ctx, ins);
397         memcpy(bundles + before, &new, sizeof(new));
398 
399         list_addtail(&new.instructions[0]->link, &before_bundle->instructions[0]->link);
400         block->quadword_count += midgard_tag_props[new.tag].size;
401 
402         return new.instructions[0];
403 }
404 
405 midgard_instruction *
mir_insert_instruction_after_scheduled(compiler_context * ctx,midgard_block * block,midgard_instruction * tag,midgard_instruction ins)406 mir_insert_instruction_after_scheduled(
407         compiler_context *ctx,
408         midgard_block *block,
409         midgard_instruction *tag,
410         midgard_instruction ins)
411 {
412         /* We need to grow the bundles array to add our new bundle */
413         size_t count = util_dynarray_num_elements(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle);
414         UNUSED void *unused = util_dynarray_grow(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle, 1);
415 
416         /* Find the bundle that we want to insert after */
417         unsigned after = mir_bundle_idx_for_ins(tag, block);
418 
419         /* All the bundles after that one, we move ahead by one */
420         midgard_bundle *bundles = (midgard_bundle *) block->bundles.data;
421         memmove(bundles + after + 2, bundles + after + 1, (count - after - 1) * sizeof(midgard_bundle));
422         midgard_bundle *after_bundle = bundles + after;
423 
424         midgard_bundle new = mir_bundle_for_op(ctx, ins);
425         memcpy(bundles + after + 1, &new, sizeof(new));
426         list_add(&new.instructions[0]->link, &after_bundle->instructions[after_bundle->instruction_count - 1]->link);
427         block->quadword_count += midgard_tag_props[new.tag].size;
428 
429         return new.instructions[0];
430 }
431 
432 /* Flip the first-two arguments of a (binary) op. Currently ALU
433  * only, no known uses for ldst/tex */
434 
435 void
mir_flip(midgard_instruction * ins)436 mir_flip(midgard_instruction *ins)
437 {
438         unsigned temp = ins->src[0];
439         ins->src[0] = ins->src[1];
440         ins->src[1] = temp;
441 
442         assert(ins->type == TAG_ALU_4);
443 
444         temp = ins->src_types[0];
445         ins->src_types[0] = ins->src_types[1];
446         ins->src_types[1] = temp;
447 
448         temp = ins->src_abs[0];
449         ins->src_abs[0] = ins->src_abs[1];
450         ins->src_abs[1] = temp;
451 
452         temp = ins->src_neg[0];
453         ins->src_neg[0] = ins->src_neg[1];
454         ins->src_neg[1] = temp;
455 
456         temp = ins->src_invert[0];
457         ins->src_invert[0] = ins->src_invert[1];
458         ins->src_invert[1] = temp;
459 
460         unsigned temp_swizzle[16];
461         memcpy(temp_swizzle, ins->swizzle[0], sizeof(ins->swizzle[0]));
462         memcpy(ins->swizzle[0], ins->swizzle[1], sizeof(ins->swizzle[0]));
463         memcpy(ins->swizzle[1], temp_swizzle, sizeof(ins->swizzle[0]));
464 }
465 
466 /* Before squashing, calculate ctx->temp_count just by observing the MIR */
467 
468 void
mir_compute_temp_count(compiler_context * ctx)469 mir_compute_temp_count(compiler_context *ctx)
470 {
471         if (ctx->temp_count)
472                 return;
473 
474         unsigned max_dest = 0;
475 
476         mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, ins) {
477                 if (ins->dest < SSA_FIXED_MINIMUM)
478                         max_dest = MAX2(max_dest, ins->dest + 1);
479         }
480 
481         ctx->temp_count = max_dest;
482 }
483